最新高考英语历年真题选择题(含答案).docx

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1、高考英语历年真题含答案解析1.A fish needs water and without water it will die _.译文. 鱼需要水，没有水就会死；人类也是这样。 A. so does a man B. so will a man C. so it is with a man D. so is it with a man答案：C。 考查句型so it is with sth./ sb.请参见前面讲过的题。2.My last lesson in French! I hardly know how to write, _ I would never learn now .译文. 我

2、的最后一节法语课!我几乎不知道该如何写，可我也再也学不到了。 A. but B. and C. if D. so答案：B。 并列的句子用并列连词。3.Is _ necessary to tell his father everything?译文. 有必要告诉他父亲一切吗？ A. it B. that C. what D. he答案：A。 It is + 形容词 + to do sth.句型。4.Soon John came to a house _ must be Kates .译文. 很快约翰就来到他认为是Kate的家。 A. where he thought B. which he tho

3、ught C. he thought it D. where he thought which 答案：B。 he thought是插入语。5.Please tell me the way you thought of _ the garden.译文. 请告诉我你想到的办法，照看园子的办法。 A. take care of B. to take care of C. taking care of D. how to take care of答案：B。 the way 的修饰语有两个，一个是定语从句，一个是不定式。6.All the students went to see _ with her.

4、译文. 所有的学生都去看他发生了什么事。 A. what the matter was B. what was the matter C. what wrong was D. what was the wrong答案：B。 advise引导宾语从句，从句中谓语动词用should do;should也可以省去，只用动词原形表述事实。7.Dark glasses are sometimes worn to_the eyes from strong sunlight.译文. 有时戴墨镜是为了保护眼睛不受到强烈阳光的伤害。 A. prevent B. care C. defend D. protect

5、答案：D。 protect.from意为保护不受伤害。8.The poor man _ lost his money just now is called John.译文. 刚才那个丢钱的可怜人名叫John。 A. that B. which C. who D. whom答案：C。 定语从句，先行词是人，做主语用who。9.So excited _ that he couldnt say a word.译文. 他太激动了以至于说不出一句话来。 A. was he B. he was C. did he be D. did he was 答案：A。 so.that.结构位于句首主句要部分倒装，s

6、o要连同它所修饰词语一道倒装。10.Have you got your test result?-Not yet. The papers _.译文. 你知道你的考试结果了吗？没有。试卷正在评改。 A. are still being corrected B. are not correcting C. have already been corrected D. have not corrected答案：A。 根据题意应选用被动语态的选项, B11.I remember_this used to be a quiet village.译文. 我记得那时，这是个僻静的村庄。 A. when B.

7、 how C. where D. what答案：A。 when引导宾语从句，表示。village已有quiet修饰，不能再用how引导从句，C12.You cant finish the book in less than an hour, I suppose? -_.译文. -我想，你不可能在不到一个小时之内的时间里看完这本书。-不。我肯定能看完它。 A. Yes, Im sure I can B. No, hardly C. Sorry, I cant D. I dont think I can答案：A。 问句为否定疑问句，回答该用Yes或No开头，B项结构不完整，其完整形式应该是：No,

8、I can hardly finish it.13._ is the population of your country?译文. 你们国家的人口是多少？ A. How B. what C. How many D. How many答案：B。 就名词population提问多少时，可用what或how large。14._ he said at the meeting astonished everybody present.译文. 她在会议上所说的话使出席会议的每一个人都感到震惊。 A. What B. That C. The fact D. The matter答案：A。 what引导主语

9、从句，作said的宾语，引导主语从句。15.Would you be _ to turn down the gas fire a little?译文. 请你把煤气关小一点好么？ A. kind enough B. kind so as C. kind D. so kind答案：A。 would you be kind enough to do sth.是一个常见的请别人做什么事的句型。16.If no one _ the phone at home, ring me at work.译文. 如果家里没人回电话，请打给我工作的地方。 A. returns B. replies C. answer

10、s D. receives答案：C。 固定搭配。回电话一般用answer the phote。17.You _ a child. You can take careof yourself.译文. 你不再是小孩了。你能自己照料自己了。 A. no longer are B. not any more are C. are no longer D. no more are答案：C。 no longer 不再 常放在助动词或be动词后。18.Dream of the Red Mansions(红楼梦) is _ a novel. It can help us understand the socia

11、l life of that time.译文. 红楼梦不仅仅是一部小说。它能够帮助我们了解当时的社会生活。 A. less than B. no more than C. more than D. much more than答案：C。 less than 少于；no more than 仅仅；more than 不仅仅；much more than多得多。19.My last lesson in French! I hardly know how to write, _ I would never learn now .译文. 我的最后一堂法语课!我几乎不知道如何写呢，就再也学不到了。 A.

12、 but B. and C. if D. so答案：B。 and在此表示结果；so而表示因果关系。20.Do you like these, Mr Lee?- No, show me _.译文. -Mr Lee,你喜欢这些吗？-不，给我看看另外的吧。 A. another B. other one C. some others D. other ones答案：C。 从第一句中我们可以判断是复数；而other ones指代不明白。 21.I can _ BBC English programmes clearly on my radio.译文. 在我的收音机里我能听到清晰的BBC英语广播。 A.

13、 picked up B. pick up C. picks up D. picking up答案：B。 情态动词后要跟动词原形。22.His letters _ well.译文. 他的来信从来是不通顺的。 A. never read B. are never read C. read never D. never are read答案：A。 此处的read是不及物动词，表示状态一般和well连用。23.Im going to Beijing nest week. Do you have anything _ there? - No, but thank you all the same.译文

14、. -我下周要去北京，你有什么东西要带去么？-没有。谢谢你。 A. taken B. to take C. taking D. to be taken答案：D。 该句的主语you发不出take的动作，故用被动形式。24.Not until Mr. Smith came to China _what kind of a country she is from.译文. 直到他来到中国，斯密斯先才知道她来自一个什么样的国家。 A. Didnt he know B. Had he known C. Hadnt he known D. Did he know答案：D。 not until 在句首主句要部

15、分倒装。25.I like to be friends with John. He is easy _.译文. 我想和约翰成朋友，他很好相处。 A. get along B. to get along C. get along with D. to get along with答案：D。 be easy to get along with很容易与某人相处。26.When he was sixty years old, he _ his hometown.译文. 当他60岁的时候，他就回到了他的故乡。 A. returned B. returned back C. returned to D.

16、went back答案：C。 return 归来，回来，不再和副词back连用。27.Follow the directions on the bottle carefully when _.译文. 仔细地按照药瓶上说明服药。 A. you will take the medicine B. taking the medicine C. to take the medicine D. taken the medicine答案：B。 主句中没有主语是祈使句，用现在分词表示时间语主语(you)一致。28.If It had been possible, I would have helped hi

17、m, but I _ too busy the.译文. 如果可能的话，我就帮助他了，但那时我太忙了。 A. had been B. would be C. were D. was答案：D。 前面是一个与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，but引导的真实情况。29.The Canadian friends have given us a lot of books, few of _ a bit difficult for us.译文. 这些加拿大朋友送给我们许多书，其中的一些对我们来说太难了。 A. them are B. that is C. which are D. which is答案：C。 定语从

18、句，few引导的做主语，谓语应该是复数。30.Nothing but _.译文. 除了离开别无选择。 A. to leave B. leave C. left D. heaving答案：B。 此句是个省略句I can do nothing but leave, nothing but后面一般是省略不定式符号的不定式。31.Do you usually take a vacation? -Yes, I like to go away_.译文. -你喜欢度假吗？-是的，我喜欢远出一年一次。 A. one time this year B. once a year C. one time a yea

19、r D. one time in a year答案：B。 次数 + a year/ month/ week 是常用固定搭配，表示一年月周一次。32. -_ I tell the head teacher all that has happened?-No, you _! Mr. Xin would be terribly angry.译文. 我该不该把一切都告诉班主任？不行!你绝不能告诉他，辛老师会特生气的。 A. Will; neednt B. Would; can C. Should; mustnt D. Must; dont have to答案：C。 由第二个空后!得知此句语气非常强硬须

20、用mustnt。33.Ill go to the railway station to _ you _.译文. 我将到火车站去为你送行。 A. see; of B. take; off C. see; off D. see; away答案：C。 see sb. off为某人送行。34.The head engineer is in _ the project .译文. 主任工程师负责这项工程。 A. his charge of B. the charge of C. charge of D. ones charge答案：C。 in charge of固定搭配，负责。35.It was an e

21、xciting moment for these football fans this year, _ for the first time in years their team won the World Cup.译文. 这是一个令足球迷们激动的时刻，多少年来这是他们的球队第一次获得世界杯。 A. that B. while C. which D. when答案：D。 非限制性定语从句，先行词是an exciting moment，在从句中充当时间状语。36.Ill never forget the holiday _ we spent together.译文. 我将永远不会忘记我们在一起

22、度过的假日。 A. When B. how C. in which D. that答案：D。 定语从句。holiday在从句中充当spent的宾语。37.The head engineer is in _ the project .译文. 主任工程师负责这个工程。 A. his charge of B. the charge of C. charge of D. ones charge答案：C。 固定搭配：in charge of负责。38.The boy pretended _ his homework, when his parents came back home.译文. 他的父母回家的

23、时候这个男孩假装在做作业。 A. to do B. do C. doing D. to be doing 答案：D。 用进行时态表示正在做什么。39.A new school was _ in the village last year.译文. 一所新的学校去年在村里建立起来了。 A. held up B. set up C. sent up D. brought up答案：B。 hold up句气；set up建立；send up发射；bring up抚育。40.The students _ busily when Miss Brown went to get a book _ in the

24、 office.译文. 学生在忙着做作业，这时Miss Brown去办公室拿她丢在那儿的一本书。 A. had written; left B. were writing; has left C. had written; had left D. were writing; had left答案：D。 第一个空表示动作正在进行；第二个空表示的动作发生在第一个动作之前。41._the day went on the weather get worse.译文. 随着时间的过去，气候变得更糟。 A. With B. Since C. What D. As答案：D。 as引导的时间状语从句，随着。42

25、.Tony is coming with _ boys.译文. Tony打算和其他两个男孩一道来。 A. little two other B. two little other C. two other little D. little other two 答案：C。 多个形容词的排列顺序问题。参见本站项关于法部分。43.The box is _ what I saw in the shop.译文. 这个盒子和我在商店里看到的一样。 A. same as B. the same like C. the same that D. the same as答案：D。 same总是和定冠词the连用

26、；当表示类似时用as；表示同一物时用that。44.There is no cause to tremble _ his judge.译文. 没有理由在法官面前颤抖。 A. in front B. beside C. after D. before答案：D。 介词before表示在什么面前。45.The next day she _ her father what _ when the man came again.译文. 第二天她告诉她的父亲那人第二次来时发生了什么事。 A. told; happened B. was telling; had happened C. had; told D

27、. told; had happened答案：D。 时态问题。46.Please write a notice for the students and _ .译文. 请为学生写一个通知，并将它张贴好。 A. put it up B. put up it C. put it on D. put on it答案：A。 put on穿上；put up张贴；凡是以in, up,on,away,down等结尾短语动词后面的代词应该放在短语的中间。47.The first country singers sang while _ guitar.译文. 第一位乡村歌手边演唱边弹吉他。 A. play th

28、e B. playing C. played the D. playing the答案：D。 省略句。演奏乐器要加冠词the。48.This kind of food doesnt _ me.译文. 这种食品不适合我。 A. agree to B. agree with C. agree on D. agree答案：B。 agree to 愿意做(to是不定式符号)；agree with 与一致，适合于；agree on同意某个意见或计划。49.They said good-bye, little knowing that they_ again.译文. 他们告别了，不知道他们再也见不着面了。

29、 A. were never met B. will never meet C. never met D. were never to meet答案：D。 大小),agree with sb.食品，气候适合某人，match sb./sth.与相配，be suitable与适合。50.More than _ of the workers _ from Paris.译文. 超过百分之十的工人来自巴黎。 A. ten percents; is B. ten percent; are C. three times; was D. percents ten; comes答案：B。 百分数+of+可数名词

30、，谓语动词用复数形式；百分数+不可数名词，谓语动词应用单数第三人称形式。51.Speech is _ heard when it is given in a clear voice just slightly louder than normal.译文. 演讲的声音稍稍比平常清晰的声音大一些，效果会更好。 A. hardly B. less C. completely D. best答案：D。 best是well的最高级形式修饰动词，表示最好。52.How _ is it from the railway station to the museum?译文. 从火车站到博物馆有多远？ A. so

31、on B. far C. long D. often答案：B。 how long 多久(较长时间)；how far多远(距离)； how soon多久(将来) how often多久(频率)。53.I have never heard it _ before. And you ? -The same as you.译文. -我以前从没有听说过谈论此事，你呢？-和你一样。 A. talking about B. talked C. talked of D. being talked答案：C。 过去分词短语做宾补。 54.I feel it is your husband who _ for th

32、e spoiled child.译文. 我认为是你的丈夫该为这个被溺爱的孩子而受到责备。 A. is to blame B. is going to blame C. is to be blamed D. should blame答案：A。 责备，抱怨某人，用主动形式不用被动。Sb. is to blame for sth.55.Do you know anyone in Paris?-No, Ill make friends once_ .译文. -你在巴黎有熟人吗？-没有，一旦我在那儿安家会交朋友的。 A. Im settled B. I have settled C. Ill be se

33、ttled D. Im settling答案：A。 seek探寻，look看(不及物动词，不加宾语)，find找到，put放。56.Every day you _ to yourself: I have plenty of time. Ill learn my lesson tomorrow译文. 每天你都对自己说，我有很多时间，我将明天学习功课。 A. said B. says C. saying D. have said答案：B。 一般现在时态表示经常的习惯。57.His best known work that is _ all praise can be seen in the mus

34、eum.译文. 在博物馆将会看到他那令人赞叹不已的最出名的作品。 A. with B. beyond C. without D. within答案：B。 此处beyond意为超出(的范围)。58. shall I sit this end or _ of the boat?-_ if you keep still.译文. -我坐在这头还是船的另一头？-只要你保持不动，任何一头都可以。 A. another; Either B. the other; either C. another; Both D. the other; Both答案：B。 小船只有两头，指另外一个只能用the other；

35、两个中的任何一个用either。59.If you _ the medicine you _ better now.译文. 如果你吃了这药，现在会感觉得好些。 A. took ; would feel B. had taken ; felt C. had taken ; would feel D. took ;would have felt答案：C。 错综复杂条件状语从句中的虚拟语气问题。从句与主句的时态各自判断。60.He entered the room, _ coat covered with snow.译文. 他走进房间，衣服上带着雪。 A. whose B. his C. its D

36、. its答案：B。 独立主格结构。此句是名词过去分词，表示伴随。61.May I have a talk with one of your sports reporters?-Sorry, but all of them are out to_the main events of the day.译文. -我可以和你们体育记者钟的一个谈一谈吗？-对不起，所有记者都外出采访今天的新闻去了。 A. get B. find C. cover D. search答案：C。 cover the events采访事件。62.The little girl was frightened _ the sig

37、ht of mouse.译文. 小女孩由于看到了老鼠而吓坏了。 A. with B. at C. in D. on答案：B。 be frightened at 由于而吓坏了。63.By the end of this year, we _ 2000 English words.译文. 到本年尾，我们将记住2000个单词。 A. will learn B. would learn C. have learned D. will have learned答案：D。 在有by the end of 引导的短语中，句子的时态要用完成时态。64.The students are _ young peop

38、le between the ages at between the age of sixteen and twenty.译文. 这些学生大部分是年龄在16-20岁的年轻人。 A. most B. almost C. mostly D. at most答案：C。 mostly副词，大部分的意思。65.Eight students _ ten in our class are League members.译文. 我们班上十分之八的同学是团员。 A. of B. out C. from D. in答案：D。 表示数量，比例，程度时用in。eight in then十个中有八个。66.Why di

39、dnt you tell Ann the truth?-_ .译文. -为什么你不把真相告诉Ann。-我告诉过她了呀。 A. Yes, I was afraid to be scolded by her B. No, but I wanted to C. But I did D. I always hate telling lies答案：C。 特殊疑问句，答句不能用Yes或No开头。67.Weve a lot of things to do. But _ we must get some sleep.译文. 我们有许多工作要做；但首先我们必须睡觉。 A. at first B. at once

40、 C. first of all D. the first thing答案：C。 first of all= first 首先； at first= in the beginning最初。68.The car was stopped by highway man, while _ through a forest.译文. 车在穿过森林时被警察拦住。 A. was passing B. passed C. passing D. pass答案：C。 while passing a forest = while the car was passing a forest.D. lying on the

41、 table had been laid译文. 桌上的打字机放在这儿已经一周了。 A. laying on the table, were it had laid C. laying on the table, were it had laid 答案：D。 lying on the table现在分词短语作定语，该句是一个被动语态。70.You should follow doctors suggestion when _ the medicine.译文. 在你吃药的时候，应该按照医生的话去做。 A. to take B. taking C. take D. you will take答案：B

42、。 现在分词短语做状语，等于when you are taking the medicine。71.The students are _ young people between the ages at between the age of sixteen and twenty.译文. 这些学生大部分是年龄在16-20岁的年轻人。 A. most B. almost C. mostly D. at most答案：C。 mostly副词，大部分的意思。72.All of us need _.译文. 我们都需要感到必要和受到别人的尊重。 A. to feel needed and admired

43、B. feeling needed and admired C. to feel being needed and admired D. to feel needing and admiring 答案：A。 need作实意动词后面的跟不定式作宾语。73.Janes pale face suggested that she _ ill, and her parents suggested that she _ a medical examjination.译文. Jane苍白的脸表明她病了，父母建议她去检查一下。 A. be; should have B. was; have C. should

44、; be D. was; was答案：B。 suggest表示建议时，从句用虚拟语气；表示显示，说明时，从句不用虚拟语气。74.How about the two of us _ a walk down the garden?译文. 我们两到花园散步如何？ A. to take B. take C. taking D. to be taking答案：C。 how about 后面接动名词。75.I _ you to come to my house next Sunday.译文. 我希望你下周六到我家来。 A. hope B. wish C. feel like D. dont think 答

45、案：B。 只有wish才能用不定式作其宾补。76.Our hometown is quite different from _before.译文. 我们的家乡与过去是大不相同了。 A. that is was B. what it was C. which it was D. when it was答案：B。 what引导的从句作介词的宾语，并在从句中兼作表语，而that,which,when则不能。77.He stood against the wall with his right hand _.译文. 他举着他的右手，靠着墙站着。 A. raised B. raising C. risen D. rise答案：A。 在with + n. + .的复