最全高考英语历年备考真题(含答案).docx

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1、高考英语历年真题含答案解析1.Country music has become _ in America.译文. 在美国，乡村音乐已经成为了一个大行业。 A. big business B. a big business C. big a business D. businesses答案：A。 business不可数名词，行当之意。2.Is _ possible to fly to the moon in a spaceship?译文. 乘飞船到月球有可能吗？ A. now B. man C. it D. that答案：C。 It is + adj. + to do sth.句型。3.She

2、is _ out on Sundays.译文. 星期天她大部分时间在外面。 A. almost B. mostly C. most D. the most答案：B。 mostly用作表语表示大部分。4.He suddenly returned to the small village _ a rainy morning.译文. 在一个下雨天的早晨他突然回到了这个小村庄。 A. on B. at C. in D. during答案：A。 在一个具体的日期，介词要用on。5.If _ the same treatment again, hes sure to get well.译文. 如果再进行同

3、样的治疗，他肯定会好的。 A. giving B. give C. given D. being given答案：C。 在条件状语从句中,如果其主语和主句的主语一致,那么可以把条件句中的主语和系动词be同时省略。此题中即是在If后省略了he is。6._ the blackboard, please. What can you _?译文. 请看黑板!你看到了什么？ A. Look; see B. See; look at C. Look at; see D. See; see答案：C。 see 强调结果；look at 强调动作。7.I felt _ tired, but he didnt s

4、top _.译文. 我感到相当疲倦，然而他却没有停止学习。 A. little, to read B. rather, studying C. fairly, studying D. few, to study答案：B。 rather表示相当一般用于贬义；stop后面只能接动名词表示停止做什么。8.Do you like these, Mr Lee?- No, show me _.译文. -Mr Lee,你喜欢这些吗？-不，给我看看另外的吧。 A. another B. other one C. some others D. other ones答案：C。 从第一句中我们可以判断是复数；而ot

5、her ones指代不明白。 9.All the preparations for the task _, and were ready to start.译文. 这项工作的所有准备已经完成，我们准备马上开始。 A. completed B. complete C. had been complete D. have been completed答案：D。 时态题，从后一句话中我们可以判断期那一句应该是现在完成时态。10.I didnt manage to do it _ you had explained how.译文. 知道你解释了后我才能把此事做好。 A. until B. unless

6、 C. when D. before答案：A。 not until.结构，直到才。11.Is it Shakespeare Theatre _ you are going to watch the play The Merchant of Venice?译文. 这就是你看“威力斯商人”的那个莎士比亚剧院吗？ A.wheres B. that C. which D. as答案：A。 would do sth.表示过去常常做某事(不涉及现在的情况)，used to do sth.过去常常做某事(现在已经不发出该动作了)。12.They made an important decision _ th

7、e end of the meeting.译文. 在会议结尾时他们做了一个重要的决定。 A. in B. by C. on D. at答案：D。 at the end of 固定搭配在结尾，在底末。13.Rather than _ on a crowded bus, he always perfers _ a bike.译文. 他总是宁愿骑自行车而不愿挤公共汽车。 A. ride; ride B. riding; ride C. ride; to ride D. to ride; riding答案：C。 prefer to do sth. rather do sth.结构。14._ knows

8、 the truth will tell you about it , I think .译文. 我想，无论谁知道这个真相都会告诉你的。 A. Who B. No matter who C. Whoever D. B and C答案：C。 主语从句只能用Whoever引导。15.How about the two of us _ a walk down the garden?译文. 我们两到花园散步如何？ A. to take B. take C. taking D. to be taking答案：C。 how about 后面接动名词。16.The man and the horse _ f

9、ell into the river were drowned.译文. 掉在河里的人和马都淹死了。 A. Which B. who C. that D. of which答案：C。 人和物做先行词，定语从句用that引导。17.China is larger than _ in Africa.译文. 中国比非洲任何一个国家都大。 A. any other country B. other countries C. any countries D. any country答案：D。 在不同范围的比较中不能用any other；是和任何一个国家比较故选any country。18.Too mcuh

10、 meat and sugar may cause to _ weight very easily.译文. 太多的肉和糖会容易引起发福。 A. put up B. put off C. put on D. put down答案：C。 put up挂起，张贴；put off推迟； put on wieght发福；put down放下，拒绝。19. _ that she should come here on time.译文. 让她准时到达这儿。 A. Suppose B. Demand C. Think D. Believe答案：A。 suppose表示建议其意为让，后面跟虚拟语气。20.I w

11、as disappointed with the film. I had expected _ to be much better.译文. 我对这部电影很失望，我原以为它会好一些的。 A. that B. this C. one D. it答案：D。 此处代替前面的名词film。21.This colour TV is very expensive, but not _ .译文. 这台彩色电视机很贵，但质量不好。 A. so better B. as better C. so well D. as good答案：D。 so应与形容词原级连用，so good表示质量好，so well只用于表示人

12、身体健康状况时，well是形容词。22.What does quake mean _ in the word earthquake?译文. 在这个单词earthquake中quake是什么意思呀？ A. like B. that C. as D. to答案：C。 what does quake mean 是主句，后面是一个由as引导的方式状语从句，省略了it is, 全句是as it is in the word earthquke。23.According to the time table , the train for Beijing_ at seven oclock in the ev

13、ening .译文. 根据时刻表，去北京的火车晚上七点发车。 A. leaves B. has left C. was left D. will leave答案：A。 火车时刻是固定的用一般现在时态。24.We have _ such tall building in our city.译文. 我们市里有四十座这样的建筑。 A. two scores of B. two dozen of C. two score of D. two dozens of答案：C。 量词前有数词修饰，不能用复数形式；score常和of连用。25.Whom can you trust, if not _ ?译文.

14、如果不是他，你还能信谁呢？ A. himself B. he C. him D. his答案：C。 这儿是个省略句，作宾语。26.Meeting my uncle after all these years was an unforgettable moment, _ I will always treasure.译文. 多年不见叔叔的见面时我永远珍惜的美好时刻。 A. that B. one C. it D. what答案：B。 不定代词one作moment的同位语。27.I waited for the car from the factory to _ me.译文. 我等厂里的车接我。

15、A. call on B. call for C. call out D. call up答案：B。 call on 拜访某人；call for 接某人同往某地；call out to sb.朝某人大声喊叫；call up给打电话。28.He gave me the phone number in order _ contact him when we are in need of help.译文. 他给我他的电话号码以便我们需要他的帮助时好联系他。 A. to B. of me to C. for me to D. that I答案：C。 不定时表示目的。29.What did you th

16、ink of _ president?-I didnt care for him at first，but after _ time I get to like him.译文. 你认为这位总统如何？起初我一点也不喜欢他。但过了一段时间，我却逐渐喜欢他了。 A. the; a B. /; the C. the; the D. /; a答案：A。 the president特指那个人,并非表职衔；职务。30.Anne looks _ in red while green clothes are nice _Helen.译文. Anne 穿红色的衣服好看；而Helen穿绿色的好看。 A. good;

17、 on B. well; in C. good; at D. well; for答案：A。 look good看起来很美，look是系动词。taste,sound,feel,look,smell与形容词连用表示某人或某物的一种状态31.We havent heard from Jane for a long time. - What do you suppose _ to her?译文. -我们好久就没有收到Jane的来信了。-你认为她出了什么事？ A. was happening B. to happen C. has happened D. having happened答案：C。 do

18、you suppose 为插入语，本句应该与上句一样用完成时态。32.The boy pretended _ his homework, when his parents came back home.译文. 他的父母回家的时候这个男孩假装在做作业。 A. to do B. do C. doing D. to be doing 答案：D。 用进行时态表示正在做什么。33.He is always_fault with other people though he doesnt do his own work properly.译文. 他一天不认真干自己的工作总是在寻找他人的毛病。 A. see

19、king B. looking C. finding D. putting答案：C。 B应用倒装语序34.His letters _ well.译文. 他的来信从来是不通顺的。 A. never read B. are never read C. read never D. never are read答案：A。 此处的read是不及物动词，表示状态一般和well连用。35.Its _ warm today, lets go swimming.No, I dont _ to do. Its _ cold today.译文. -今天相当暖和，去游泳吧!-不，我不想去，今天还较冷。 A. rath

20、er, hope, fairly B. fairly, want, rather C. rather, think, fairly D. fairly, like, fairly答案：A。 rather表示过分；fairly表示合适。36. _ the two oceans the Pacific is _.译文. 在这两个大洋中，太平洋是最大的一个。 A. In; the larger B. For, larger C. Of; larger D. Of; the larger 答案：D。 在比较级中有具体的数目时要用介词of。37.After living in Paris for fif

21、ty years he returned to the small town _ he grew up as a child.译文. 在巴黎住了将近五十年后他回到了他生长的小城。 A. which B. where C. that D. when答案：B。 定语从句，the small town在从句中充当地点状语。38.Where are his _books?译文. 他的其他书放在哪里的？ A. other B. the other C. others D. the others答案：A。 the other指两个中的另一个； the others指其他的人或物； other 做形容词，表

22、示其它的。39.Is the river _ through that town very large?译文. 流经这城镇的河大吗？ A. which flows B. flows C. that flowing D. whose flows答案：A。 定语从句，which代替先行词the river在从句中作主语。40.Havent you heard the news? -What news? - Some of the workers are _ while others are _.译文. -你没有听到这消息？- 什么消息？-一些工人在游行，一些在罢工。 A. on the march

23、, on strike B. on march, on strike C. on the march, on the strike D. on the strike, on march答案：B。 be on strike在罢工； be on march在游行。41.What do you think of the Prime Ministers address to the nation? -I like_of What he said.译文. -你认为总理的讲话如何？-大部分我都喜欢。 A. more B. many C. few D. much答案：D。 address(讲话)是整体名词，

24、表示整体的一大部分不可数，该用much代替。42.You must call them every week.-Yes, I _.译文. 你得周周叫他们。我会的。 A. must B. should C. have to D. will答案：D。 mind意为介意43.Who told you about Follow Me?-_. I picked it up _.译文. -谁告诉你跟我学的？-没有人呀。我自己用收音机收到的。 A. No one; my own B. No one; myself C. None; by myself D. None; myself答案：B。 用who提问，

25、用 no one 或nobody回答。44.If you _ the medicine you _ better now.译文. 如果你吃了这药，你现在就会感觉好些。 A. took ; would feel B. had taken ; felt C. had taken ; would feel D. took ;would have felt 答案：C。 是错综复杂条件状语从句中的虚拟语气，主句与从句的时态各管各的。45.On the street I saw a studen _ I thought was English.译文. 在街上去我看到了一个学生，我认为他是英国人。 A. w

26、hom B. who C. the one D. he答案：B。 I thought 是插入语，定语从句中差主语。46.The question is very important. It really needs _.译文. 这个问题很重要。需要仔细讨论。 A. carefully discussing B. carefully to discuss C. to carefully be discussed D. being discussed carefully答案：A。 当need作实意动词表示需要时其宾语用动名词的主动形式表示被动意义或者用不定式的被动形式。47.The box is

27、_ what I saw in the shop.译文. 这个盒子和我在商店里看到的一样。 A. same as B. the same like C. the same that D. the same as答案：D。 same总是和定冠词the连用；当表示类似时用as；表示同一物时用that。48.The suit _ over60 dollars.译文. 这衣服花了六十多美元。 A. had costed B. costed C. is costed D. cost答案：D cost的过去式及过去分词应该是和原形一致。49.Ill never forget the day _ we sp

28、entt together in London.译文. 我绝不会忘记我们一起在伦敦度过的那些日子。 A. when B. while C. / D. on which答案：C。 定语从句，先行词在从句中充当宾语。 50.Is _ possible to fly to the moon in a spaceship?译文. 乘飞船到月球有可能吗？ A. now B. man C. it D. that答案：C。 It is + adj. + to do sth.句型。51. _ that she should come here on time.译文. 让她准时到达这儿。 A. Suppose

29、B. Demand C. Think D. Believe答案：A。 suppose表示建议其意为让，后面跟虚拟语气。52.We have _ such tall building in our city.译文. 我们市里有四十座这样的建筑。 A. two scores of B. two dozen of C. two score of D. two dozens of答案：C。 量词前有数词修饰，不能用复数形式；score常和of连用。53._ a mobile phone can you ring _ you want to talk with anywhere .译文. 只有用移动电话

30、你才能够打给任何你想讲话的人。 A. Using; whoever B. Only on; whomever C. By; whomever D. With; whoever 答案：B。 a wonderful world一个美好的世界; in peace / at war为固定搭配。54.If the south had won the war, what is now the United States _ divided into several countries.译文. 如果南方赢得了战争，现在的美国一定被分成几个国家了。 A. will be B. might have been

31、C. should be D. must have been答案：D。 此句是一个表示与过时事实相反的虚拟语气。55.Its nice _ me with my lessons.译文. 谢谢你帮助我学习功课。 A. of you to help B. for you to help C. of you helping D. for you helping答案：A。 在该句型中如果主句中的形容词是表示逻辑主语的特点，那么介词就的用of，反之就用for。56.To all of you _ the honour of the success.译文. 成功的荣誉属于你们大家。 A. belongs

32、to B. belong to C. belongs D. belong答案：C。 介词短语提前表示强调；belong to属于。57.It was an exciting moment for these football fans this year, _ for the first time in years their team won the World Cup.译文. 这是一个令足球迷们激动的时刻，多少年来这是他们的球队第一次获得世界杯。 A. that B. while C. which D. when答案：D。 非限制性定语从句，先行词是an exciting moment，在

33、从句中充当时间状语。58._that shes by law old enough to get married, I dont see how you can stop her.译文. 我明白按法律她到了该结婚的年龄，但不明白你如何能阻止她。 A. Having seen B. To see C. Seeing D. Seen答案：C。 现在分词表伴随，动作由主语发来的。59.The visiting professor _ giving lectures to students _ invited to meetings at times.译文. 来访教授宁愿作讲座而不愿不时地被邀请参加会

34、议。 A. preferred; to being B. preferred to; rather than C. preferred; than being D. preferred; to being答案：A。 考查句型：prefer doing sth to doing sth. 宁愿.而不.。60.I hope there are enough glasses for each guest to have _.译文. 我希望有足够的杯子给客人一人一个。 A. it B. those C. then D. one答案：D。 用one代替前面提到的可数名词。61.The little bo

35、y is dirty from head to foot because he_in the mud all morning.译文. 这个小孩一身很脏，因为污泥中玩了一上午。 A. has played B. is playing C. has been playing D. was playing答案：C。 从is dirty from head to foot和all morning判断应用一直在玩。现在完成时态和现在完成进行时态都是说明动作由过去开始，该动作延续到现在。62.When will they come back? -I _ dont know.译文. - 他们什么时候回来？

36、-我真的不知道。 A. simply B. hopefully C. happen D. as well答案：A。 simply真的，确实副词，修饰动词63.Is this school _ they visited the other day?译文. 这就是前些天他们访问的学校吗？ A. that B. which C. where D. the one答案：D。 考查定语从句的先行词。64._ knocked down and hurt worried her friends.译文. Kate被撞倒受了伤使他的朋友很着急。 A. Kates being B. Kate was C. Kat

37、e being D. Kate had been答案：A。 动名词的复合结构作主语。65.Were trying our best to get our English _.译文. 我们打算尽力提高我们的英语。 A. improved B. to improve C. improves D. improving答案：A。 过去份词作宾补，表示被动和动作的完结。66.His quarrel with his boss _ him his job.译文. 他和老板的争吵使得他丢掉了工作。 A. speed B. cost C. spent D. saved答案：B。 sth. cost sb. s

38、th.结构。67.Ill give the prize to _ finishes the work first.译文. 我将把奖品给最先完成工作的人。 A. whomever B. whoever C. who D. anyone答案：B。 名词性从句中的“救从不救主原则”和“首选原则”。68.Has Tommy finished his homework yet?-I have no idea; he _ it this morning.译文. 汤米完成了他的作业了吗？我不知道，今天上午他在做呢。 A. was doing B. had been doing C. has done D.

39、did答案：A。 表示今天上午一直在做作业。69.I didnt manage to do it _ you had explained how.译文. 知道你解释了后我才能把此事做好。 A. until B. unless C. when D. before答案：A。 not until.结构，直到才。70.I first met Lisa three years ago. She _ at a shop at the time.译文. 我第一次遇到Lisa是三年前。她那时在一家商店工作。 A. has worked B. was working C. had been worked D.

40、had worked答案：B。 某个时候正在做什么用进行时态。71.He studies the subject _.译文. 他研究这门学科较深。 A. far B. farther C. further D. farthest答案：A。 far副词，表示程度。由于没有比较对象不能用比较级或者最高级。72.The teacher tells his students to read the novel over and over again until they _ it.译文. 老师要学生多读几遍这本小说直到他们理解它。 A. understand B. understood C. have

41、 understood D. have been understood答案：A。 在时间状语从句中一般用现在时态表示将来。73.Only when _ the painting _ decide whether the painting is worth buying.译文. 只有当他看了这幅画后，才决定是否值得买这画。 A. he sees, he can B. does he see, can he C. he sees, can he D. sees he, he can答案：C。 only引导的状语在句首，主句要部分倒装。74.The primary school in that vi

42、llage _ in 1995 with the help of some young people.译文. 在一些年轻人的帮助下，这所小学于1995年建成。 A. was set up B. was put up C. was found D. was made答案：A。 建立一所学校该用set up或found； 而found的过去分词是founded。75._ a mobile phone can you ring _ you want to talk with anywhere .译文. 只有用移动电话你才能够打给任何你想讲话的人。 A. Using; whoever B. Only

43、on; whomever C. By; whomever D. With; whoever 答案：B。 a wonderful world一个美好的世界; in peace / at war为固定搭配。76.Staying up is bad _ you , but getting up early is good _ your health.译文. 熬夜对你不好，而早起对你的健康有益。 A. for, for B. to , for C. to, to D. for, to答案：B。 固定搭配。be bad to ; be good for77.The book-store _ open u

44、ntil 8 at night every day.译文. 这家书店每天开门直到晚上8点钟。 A. stays B. starts C. becomes D. turns答案：A。 有until 一词，一般构成not until 结构，主句中的谓语动词应该是瞬间动词，如果是延续性动词，则应该是肯定句。78.It was five oclock in the afternoon _ they climbed up to the top of the mountain.译文. 他们爬上山顶的时候是下午5点钟。 A. since B. when C. That D. until答案：B。 此句为一主从复合句。when引导状语从句；若看作强调结构,应在five前加at。79.So excited _ that he couldnt say a word.译文. 他太激动了，一句话也说不出来。 A. was he B. he was C. did he be D. did he was答案：A。 so.that.结构中的so在句首，主句要部分倒装。80.Has Tommy finished his homework yet?-I have no idea; he _