高考英语模拟练习题大全(含答案解析).docx

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1、高考英语历年真题含答案解析1.They have _ friends since they met in Shanghai.译文. 从他们在上海见面后就成了好朋友了。 A. made B. become C. turned D. been答案：D。 有since 引导的从句，主句应该是延续性的动词。2.Too mcuh meat and sugar may cause to _ weight very easily.译文. 太多的肉和糖会容易引起发福。 A. put up B. put off C. put on D. put down答案：C。 put up挂起，张贴；put off推迟；

2、put on wieght发福；put down放下，拒绝。3.If city noises _ from increasing, people _ shout to be heard even at the dinner table 20 years from now.译文. 如果城市噪音不制止，二十年后人们不得不在餐桌上吃饭就得大声喊叫才能听得见。 A. are not kept; will have to B. are not kept; have to C. do not kept; will have to D. do not kept; have to答案：A。 考查keepfro

3、m doing sth.结构的被动形式。4.You _ a child. You can take careof yourself.译文. 你不再是小孩了。你能自己照料自己了。 A. no longer are B. not any more are C. are no longer D. no more are答案：C。 no longer 不再 常放在助动词或be动词后。5.Is the river _ through that town very large?译文. 流经这城镇的河大吗？ A. which flows B. flows C. that flowing D. whose f

4、lows答案：A。 定语从句，which代替先行词the river在从句中作主语。6.Nobody enjoys _.译文. 没有人喜欢被瞧不起。 A. being looked down upon B. looking down upon C. being looked down D. to look down答案：A。 enjoy后面要跟动名词做宾语；look down upon瞧不起。7.Today my job at home is _ and my fathers is _.译文. 今天我在家的工作是洗衣服，爸爸做晚饭。 A. to wash clothes; to cook di

5、nner B. washing clothes; to cook dinner C. to wash clothes; cooking dinner D. going to wash clothes; going to cook dinner答案：A。 不定式作表语有两个用法：表示主语的内容；表示将要做什么。本题是第二种用法。8. _ by what everyone says about him, Id say he has a good chance of winning.译文. 从大家对他所做的表述来判断，我得说他很有机会赢。 A. Judged B. Judging C. To be

6、judged D. having been judged答案：B。 从来判断，只能用judging形式。9.If no one _ the phone at home, ring me at work译文. 家里如果没人接电话，请打给我工作的地方。 A. returns B. replies C. answers D. receives答案：C。 回电话只能用动词answer。10.I am glad that the Olympic Games will be held in 2008 in China, _ ?译文. 我很高兴2008年奥运会将在北京举行，是吧？ A. shall we B

7、. arent I C. wont it D. wont they答案：D。 在这种句式中,如果主句的主语为第一人称(we, I),反意疑问则根据从句确定。如Im sure, I think/believe/suppose/expect等。如果主语为第二11.In the beginning, he _ some difficulty in English.译文. 在开始的时候，他学习英语有很多困难。 A. does have B. did have C. did had D. does has答案：B。 用助动词do来强调have difficulty in doing sth.这个句型。1

8、2.The primary school in that village _ in 1995 with the help of some young people.译文. 在一些年轻人的帮助下，这所小学于1995年建成。 A. was set up B. was put up C. was found D. was made答案：A。 建立一所学校该用set up或found； 而found的过去分词是founded。13.Now that there are only a few minutes left, wed better talk about the plan in _.译文. 既然

9、只剩下几分钟了，我们最好简短地谈谈我们的计划。 A. short B. secret C. all D. general答案：A。 in short 简短地；in secret 秘密地；in all总共。14.The poor boy is in danger. We should do all we _ help him out.译文. 那个可怜的孩子处于危险中。我们应该尽力帮助他。 A. can do B. can to C. can to do D. can答案：B。 这是一个常见结构，补充完整就是：We should do all we can do to help him out。1

10、5._ the day on, the weather got worse.译文. 随着时间的一天天过去，气候变得越来越糟。 A. With B. Since C. Which D. As答案：A。 复合结构，表示伴随。16.Do you think _ important _ us to learn a foreign language?译文. 你认为对我们来说学习英语重要吗？ A. that; of B. it; for C. this; is D. that; for答案：B。 6123结构。17.We had a hard life _ in my childhood.译文. 在我童年

11、的时候，我们曾经一度生活很艰难。 A. at a time B. at all times C. at one time D. at any time 答案：A。 at a time曾经一度； at all time总是； at one time 先前，以前；at any time任何时候。18._ and I will hit you.译文. 再那样说话，我就要打你。 A. If you say that again B. Say that again C. Say you that again D. Youll say that again答案：B。 祈使句+ and + 一个将来时态的句

12、子。该句型中的祈使句相当于一个条件状语从句。Say that again and Ill hit you = If you say that again, I will hit you.19.It was not until then that I came to know knowledge _ only from practice.译文. 直到那时我才明白知识来自实践。 A. had come B. came C. would come D. comes答案：D。 用现在一般时态表示真理和事实。20.My old schoolamte has just arrived, but I did

13、nt know he _ until yesterday.译文. 我的老同学刚到，可我知道昨天才知道他要来。 A. will come B. was coming C. had coming D. comes答案：B。 come用于进行时态，表示将要发生什么。21.She was more headstrong than _.译文. 她比我们其他人都意志坚强。 A. the rest of us B. us the rest C. the other of us D. us the other答案：A。 比较级，她属一方，其他人一方。22.He thought the painting was

14、 of little _, so he let me have it for only ten pounds.译文. 他认为这幅画不值价，他就让我只给十镑给买走了。 A. cost B. value C. price D. expenses 答案：B。 value = the proper or fair price 价值。23.How much does this dress _?- Fifty dollars.译文. -这套衣服花了多少钱？-五十美元。 A. spend B. take C. cost D. pay答案：C。 表示花费，如果是物做主语，谓语动词用cost。24.Those

15、_ know the answer put up your hands.译文. 那些知道答案的请把手举起来。 A. who B. which C. that D. whom答案：A。 先行词为those时，关系代词用who。25.Many of the sporta were the same _ they are now.译文. 以前的许多运动和现在的一样。 A. from B. with C. as D. of 答案：C。 the same as 固定搭配，和一样，表示类似。26.If my brother is allowed to go out, _.译文. 如果允许哥哥出去，那我也要

16、出去。 A. so should I B. so am I C. so I should D. so I am答案：B。 由于两个句子的主语不是同一个人，因此要倒装。27.So loudly _ that every one of the class could hear him.译文. 他说话那样大声，班上每个人都听得见。 A. did he speak B. did he spoke C. spoke he D. he spoke答案：A。 sothat引导的从句在句首，主句要部分倒装。28.It was an exciting moment for these football fans

17、 this year, _ for the first time in years their team won the World Cup.译文. 这是一个令足球迷们激动的时刻，多少年来这是他们的球队第一次获得世界杯。 A. that B. while C. which D. when答案：D。 非限制性定语从句，先行词是an exciting moment，在从句中充当时间状语。29.The students _ busily when Miss Brown went to get a book _ in the office.译文. 学生在忙着做作业，这时Miss Brown去办公室拿她

18、丢在那儿的一本书。 A. had written; left B. were writing; has left C. had written; had left D. were writing; had left答案：D。 第一个空表示动作正在进行；第二个空表示的动作发生在第一个动作之前。30.There isnt much work _ by them.译文. 这儿没有足够供他们干的活儿。 A. to do B. to be done C. being done D. which to be done答案：B。 本句由于有by，应该是表示被动。31.How _ is it from the

19、 railway station to the museum?译文. 从火车站到博物馆有多远？ A. soon B. far C. long D. often答案：B。 how long 多久(较长时间)；how far多远(距离)； how soon多久(将来) how often多久(频率)。32.In no case _ allowed to go on.译文. 这样的是绝不容许再发生。 A. should such a thing be B. should not such a thing be C. such a thing should not be D. such a thing

20、 should be答案：A。 in no case 这样的否定词或者短语在句首，句子要部分倒装。33.It was not until then that I came to know knowledge _ only from practice.译文. 知道那时我才认识到知识来自实践。 A. had come B. came C. would come D. comes答案：D。 真理的东西时态用一般现在时。34.The film is very interesting. _students have seen it.译文. 这部电影很有趣。许多学生都看了。 A. A plenty of

21、B. Many of C. A great many D. Two hundreds答案：C。 coin-collector硬币收集者。以as引导的让步状语从句应用倒装句，名词放于句首时，前不加冠词a。35.According to the time table , the train for Beijing_ at seven oclock in the evening .译文. 根据时刻表，去北京的火车晚上七点发车。 A. leaves B. has left C. was left D. will leave答案：A。 火车时刻是固定的用一般现在时态。36.Country music h

22、as become _ in America.译文. 在美国，乡村音乐已经成为了一个大行业。 A. big business B. a big business C. big a business D. businesses答案：A。 business不可数名词，行当之意。37.Staying up is bad _ you , but getting up early is good _ your health.译文. 熬夜对你不好，而早起对你的健康有益。 A. for, for B. to , for C. to, to D. for, to答案：B。 固定搭配。be bad to ; b

23、e good for38.The students are _ young people between the ages at between the age of sixteen and twenty.译文. 这些学生大部分是年龄在16-20岁的年轻人。 A. most B. almost C. mostly D. at most答案：C。 mostly副词，大部分的意思。39.The sun shines brightly in the sky_ us light and heat.译文. 天上的艳阳给我们光和热。 A. that give B. having given C. to g

24、ive D. giving答案：D。 现在分词短语表示伴随。40.Like the Olympics, the World Cup takes place _ years.译文. 像奥运会一样，世界杯每四年举行一次。 A. every four B. each fourth C. each four D. every fourth答案：A 每隔.的表达法有：every +基数词 +复数名词；every +序数词 +单数名词。41.Isnt the TV play wonderful! This sentence means_.译文. 难道这部电视剧不好!这句话的意思是. A. What a w

25、onderful play it is! B. Do you think the Tv play wonderful? C. I dont think if the TV play is wonderful. D. Do you know what the play is like?答案：A。 一个否定的疑问句，表示惊讶，感叹，不需要用Yes或No来回答。42.would you like another piece of cake? -_.译文. -再吃一块蛋糕好吗？-好的。 A. Yes, thanks B. No, please C. Yes, please D. Yes, if you

26、 like答案：C。 在这个情景中，如果你要表示接受用Yes, please；不接受则用No, thanks。43.The Canadian friends have given us a lot of books, few of _ a bit difficult for us.译文. 这些加拿大朋友送给我们许多书，其中的一些对我们来说太难了。 A. them are B. that is C. which are D. which is答案：C。 定语从句，few引导的做主语，谓语应该是复数。44.Charles did what he could _ the servant, altho

27、ugh he himself was in danger.译文. 尽管他自己也在危险中，Charles尽了他的一切努力救助他的仆人。 A. rescue B. rescued C. to rescue D. rescuing答案：C。 此题中could后省略了do,而不定式to rescue是目的状语。45.The factory is five kilometers _ from his house.译文. 工厂离他的家大约五公里左右。 A. so far B. or so C. far D. way答案：B。 or so左右46.This colour TV is very expensi

28、ve, but not_.译文. 这个彩电很贵，而且质量也不太好。 A. so better B. as better C. so well D. as good答案：D。 so应与形容词原级连用，so good表示质量好，so well只用于表示人身体健康状况时，well是形容词。如：I am feeling well.其他句式中well是副词47.The students _ busily when Miss Brown went to get a book _ in the office.译文. 学生在忙着做作业，这时Miss Brown去办公室拿她丢在那儿的一本书。 A. had wr

29、itten; left B. were writing; has left C. had written; had left D. were writing; had left答案：D。 第一个空表示动作正在进行；第二个空表示的动作发生在第一个动作之前。48.People _ the new TV play.译文. 人们对这部新的电视剧评价很高。 A. think high of B. think well of C. think poor of D. think good of 答案：B。 think well/ highly of 对评价很高。49.Is _ necessary to te

30、ll his father everything?译文. 有必要告诉他父亲一切吗？ A. it B. that C. what D. he答案：A。 It is + 形容词 + to do sth.句型。50.The news sounds _.译文. 消息听起来令人鼓舞。 A. Encouraging B. encouraged C. encourage D. to encourage答案：A。 sound是系动词，后面得用形容词作表语。而现在分词表示主语的特征，故只能用A。51.You couldnt have chosen any gift better for me.-_.译文. 你再

31、不能选出比这更好的礼物了。_. A. Oh，Id choose a better one for you next time. B. Youve had a gift for music，havent you? C. Im glad that you like it so much. D. Sorry，but dont blame me，dear.答案：C。 本句意为你再不能选出比这更好的礼物了。意即这是最好的礼物。52.The suit _ over60 dollars.译文. 这衣服花了六十多美元。 A. had costed B. costed C. is costed D. cost答

32、案：D cost的过去式及过去分词应该是和原形一致。53.Do you know what the Bush House is like? - Yes. Its a(an) _ building and it is the home of BBC English.译文. -你知道布什大厦是什么样子？-知道。一个高大漂亮老式的白色建筑物，并且是BBC电台的总部。 A. nice old tall white B. old tall nice white C. nice tall old white D. white nice tall old答案：C。 多个形容词的排列顺序。记住：大小形状新温度

33、，色国材料动名词。54.Many of the sporta were the same _ they are now.译文. 以前的许多运动和现在的一样。 A. from B. with C. as D. of 答案：C。 the same as 固定搭配，和一样，表示类似。55.We found Marys brother to have _ more story books than Anns.译文. 我们发现Mary哥哥的故事书比Ann的多得多。 A. much B. too much C. by far D. far 答案：D。 much只能修饰不可数名词；故选far。56. _ w

34、as the situation we were facing .译文. 这就是我们将面临的形势。 A. So B. Such C. What D. It答案：B。 such 是代词，代替前面提到的事物。57.Do you usually take a vacation? -Yes, I like to go away_.译文. -你喜欢度假吗？-是的，我喜欢远出一年一次。 A. one time this year B. once a year C. one time a year D. one time in a year答案：B。 次数 + a year/ month/ week 是常用

35、固定搭配，表示一年月周一次。58.My command of Chinese is not_yours.译文. 我对汉语的掌握还不如你的一半好。 A. as half as B. so half good as C. good as half as D. half so good as答案：D。 表示倍数的词应放在so+形容词+as或as+形容词+as结构的前面，so+形容词+as用于否定句。59.He _ prison two years ago and now he _.译文. 两年前他悲观进监狱，现在被释放了。 A. was put in; was set free B. was shu

36、t into, is set free C. put into, has been set freely D. was put into; has been set free 答案：D。 put sb. into prison；set sb. free都是固定搭配。60.The students _ busily when Miss Brown went to get a book _ in the office.译文. 学生在忙着做作业，这时Miss Brown去办公室拿她丢在那儿的一本书。 A. had written; left B. were writing; has left C.

37、had written; had left D. were writing; had left答案：D。 第一个空表示动作正在进行；第二个空表示的动作发生在第一个动作之前。61.Many of the sporta were the same _ they are now.译文. 以前的许多运动和现在的一样。 A. from B. with C. as D. of 答案：C。 the same as 固定搭配，和一样，表示类似。62.Im not going to help you steal a can, what do you _?译文. 我不会帮你去偷罐头，你把我当成什么了？ A. ca

38、ll me B. think me C. take me for D. read me答案：C。 take sb. fo sth.把误认为。63.By the time he was twelve he _ a chemistry lab of his own.译文. 到他岁的时候，他就建起了他自己的实验室。 A. built B. has built C. had built D. was building答案：C。 有by the time 引导的短语或从句，主句应该是完成时态，至于是什么完成时态，就看by短语或从句中的时态了。64.This kind of food doesnt _ m

39、e.译文. 这种食品不适合我。 A. agree to B. agree with C. agree on D. agree答案：B。 agree to 愿意做(to是不定式符号)；agree with 与一致，适合于；agree on同意某个意见或计划。65._ a mobile phone can you ring _ you want to talk with anywhere .译文. 只有用移动电话你才能够打给任何你想讲话的人。 A. Using; whoever B. Only on; whomever C. By; whomever D. With; whoever 答案：B。

40、a wonderful world一个美好的世界; in peace / at war为固定搭配。66.What shall we have for dinner tonight?-Oh，I dont care. _. Its your job to come up with the menu，so get on with it.译文. 今天晚上我们吃什么好呢？喔，我不介意，什么都行。 A. Anything will do B. I wont have lessons tomorrow C. I neednt to talk about it with someone D. What a n

41、ice meal答案：A。 do为不及物动词,合适,行。67.A fish needs water and without water it will die _.译文. 鱼需要水，没有水就会死；人类也是这样。 A. so does a man B. so will a man C. so it is with a man D. so is it with a man答案：C。 考查句型so it is with sth./ sb.请参见前面讲过的题。68.The classroom _ 30 feet long.译文. 教室量起来有三十英尺长。 A. measures B. is measu

42、red C. has D. has length答案：A。 measure, weigh, number, wash, sell, drink, pay, wear, keep, prove等词都可以用主动形式表示被动意思。69._ are the days when the teachers were looked down upon .译文. 老师被瞧不起的日子一去不复返了。 A. Gone B. Go C. To go D. Going答案：A。 Gone are the days when是一个句型。70._ school were you at last year? Centre S

43、chool.译文. -去年你在哪所学校读书？中心校。 A. What B. Which C. That D. Where答案：B。 问那一所学校，应该用which。71.There is no cause to tremble _ his judge.译文. 没有理由在法官面前颤抖。 A. in front B. beside C. after D. before答案：D。 介词before表示在什么面前。72.Ill be back _ 5 oclock tomorrow afternoon.译文. 我将在明天下午大约点钟的时候回来。 A. about B. around C. until

44、D. for答案：B。 about是副词，表示具体的时点要加介词at；around是介词，大约的意思。73.By the end of this year, we _ 2000 English words.译文. 到本年尾，我们将记住2000个单词。 A. will learn B. would learn C. have learned D. will have learned答案：D。 在有by the end of 引导的短语中，句子的时态要用完成时态。74.Its better _ it again.译文. 最好再听一次。 A. to listen B. to listen to C.

45、 listen D. listen to答案：B。 是It is + 形容词 + to do sth.句型；listen 式不及物动词，如果跟宾语的话后面就得跟介词to 。75.My command of Chinese is not_ yours.译文. 我对汉语的掌握没有你的一半好。 A. as half as B. so half good as C. good as half as D. half so good as答案：D。 表示倍数的词应放在比较级结构的前面，so+形容词+as用于否定句。76.The girls in blue are our new classmates.-I know _.译文. 穿蓝色衣服女孩是新来的同学。我知道。 A. these B. so C. suc