2021_2021学年新教材高中英语Unit6Nurturingnature单元素养评估课时作业含解析外研版选择性必修第一册.doc

《2021_2021学年新教材高中英语Unit6Nurturingnature单元素养评估课时作业含解析外研版选择性必修第一册.doc》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2021_2021学年新教材高中英语Unit6Nurturingnature单元素养评估课时作业含解析外研版选择性必修第一册.doc（14页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、单元素养评估(六)(时间：120分钟满分：150分)第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1Why didnt the woman make a cake?AShe hurt her hands. BShe was very busy.CShe was very angry with the man.2What is the man used to?AWearin

2、g no hat. BBeing done harm to. CGoing out on a cold winter day.3Where will Mary probably go tonight?ATo her hometown. BTo Toms home. CTo the concert.4Who is probably Hank?AThe womans boss. BThe womans brother. CThe womans classmate.5When is the man checking in?AOn Tuesday. BOn Thursday. COn Friday.第

3、二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7 题。6What does the woman want to do?ATo buy an MP4. BTo repair her MP4. CTo replace her MP4.7What is the man?AA repairman. BA sales clerk. CA mana

4、ger.听第7段材料，回答第8、9 题。8Why does the woman talk to Professor Smith?ATo take an advanced course. BTo ask for some advice. CTo borrow some books.9What does the woman say about the math course she has already taken?AShe found it very easy. BShe had a hard time keeping up. CShe wasnt satisfied with her gra

5、de.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10Where does the woman plan to go?ATo Mary Whites. BUp north. CNowhere.11Who do you think Mary White is?AAn experienced doctor. BTheir friend. CBobs sister.12How many people will go?ATwo. BThree. CFour.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13What are the two speakers doing?ALooking for a gift for the

6、 womans mother.BLooking around the store without purpose.CLooking for a gift for the mans mother.14Why is it difficult for the woman to solve the problem?ABecause her mother is hard to please.BBecause her mother has almost everything.CBecause there are so many things that she cant make up her mind.1

7、5Which of the following does the man suggest buying?ASome Chinese tea. BSome grape wine. CWine glasses.16What do they decide to buy as a gift at last? AA teapot. BA frying pan. CA pair of glasses.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17What did the writer do one day?AShe paid a visit to her friend.BShe went to telephon

8、e her old friend.CShe visited a friend and had lunch with him.18Which of the following is true according to this story?AThe writer had not much difficulty in finding a parking place.BIt took her fortyfive minutes to find a place to park his car.CIt was very difficult for the writer to find a parking

9、 place.19How did she look for her car?AHer friend called a policeman.BShe asked a policeman for help.CShe examined every car in the street.20What can we know from the passage?ADriving in the city is a pleasure.BTraffic in the city is a headache.CIt is joyful to find your car in the crowd.第二部分阅读(共两节，

10、满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。A People Youve Never Heard of Who Changed the World It is a fact that most people live their lives unremarked by history. Whether by design or by accident, there are always some pioneers whose achievements changed the course of history

11、but whose names are unknown to us. James Harrison James Harrison has saved the lives of over two million people by donating his blood 1,173 times, a Guinness world record. His blood produces a rare antibody (抗体) which cures the otherwise deadly Rhesus disease in unborn children. It has also been use

12、d in the development of a medicine antiD, which will cure the Rhesus disease in children forever. Lewis Latimer After helping Alexander Graham Bell obtain his patent for the telephone, Lewis Latimer patented a carbon filament (碳灯丝), which allowed light bulbs to burn for hours before burning out, muc

13、h more useful than that invented by Thomas Edison at that time. Latimer went on to invent many other useful devices, including a device which cooled and cleaned patients rooms in hospitals. Maurice Hilleman Not all achievements require bravery and self sacrifice. Take Maurice Hilleman for example. H

14、e found another way to change the world. He developed the mumps vaccine (疫苗) after his daughter got the illness. And he didnt stop there. In total, he has singlehandedly developed over 40 vaccines, including eight commonly given to children. His work has saved millions of lives and prevented serious

15、 consequences due to the diseases. Nils Bohlin In 1959 Nils Bohlin patented a revolutionary design that has saved millions of livesthe threepoint safety belt. After the initial resistance from drivers who hated being told what to do, and even for their own good, the threepoint belt has become a stan

16、dard feature in new cars around the world.21Whose patent allowed light bulbs to burn for hours before burning out?AAlexander Graham Bell. BLewis Latimer.CThomas Edison. DNils Bohlin.22Whats the similarity between James Harrison and Maurice Hilleman?AThey both had spirits of bravery and selfsacrifice

17、.BTheir contributions saved the lives of many children.CThey devoted themselves to work because of family members.DThey both set a Guinness world record.23What were drivers initial attitudes to the threepoint seat belt according to the passage?AThey refused to use it. BThey were satisfied with it.CT

18、hey were surprised at it. DThey got excited about it.B There was a gardener who looked after his garden with great care. To water his flowers, he used two buckets(桶). One was a shiny and new bucket. The other was a very old and dilapidated one, which had seen many years of service, but was now past

19、its best. Every morning, the gardener would fill up the two buckets. Then he would carry them along the path, one on each side, to the flowerbeds. The new bucket was very proud of itself. It could carry a full bucket of water without a single drop spilled. The old bucket felt very ashamed (惭愧的) beca

20、use of its holes: before it reached the flowerbeds, much water had leaked(渗漏)along the path. Sometimes the new bucket would say, “See how capable I am! How good it is that the gardener has me water the flowers every day! I dont know why he still uses you. What a waste of space you are！”And all that

21、the old bucket could say was, “I know I am not very useful, but I can only do my best. I am happy that the gardener still finds a little bit of use in me, at least.” One day, the gardener heard that kind of conversation. After watering the flowers as usual, he said, “You both have done your work ver

22、y well. Now I am going to carry you back, and I want you to look carefully along the path.” Then the two buckets did so. All along the path, they noticed, on the side where the new bucket was carried, there was just bare earth; on the other side where the old bucket was carried, there was a joyous r

23、ow of wild flowers, leading all the way to the garden.24What was the old bucket ashamed of?AIts past. BIts aging. CIts manner. DIts leaking.25What does the underlined word “dilapidated” probably mean?ADirty. BDark. CWorn out. DOrdinarylooking.26The new bucket made conversations with the old one main

24、ly to_.Atake pity on the old one Blaugh at the old oneCshow off its good look Dpraise the gardeners kindness27Why was the old bucket still kept by the gardener?ABecause it was used to keep a balance. BBecause it stayed in its best condition.CBecause it had its own advantage. DBecause it was thought

25、of as a treasure.CAs a result of pollution, Lake Erie, on the borders of the USA and Canada, is now without any living things. Pollution in water is not simply a matter of “poisons” killing large numbers of fish overnight. Very often the effects of pollution are not noticed for many months or years

26、because the first organisms (生物体) to be affected are either plants or plankton. But these organisms are the food of fish and birds and other creatures. When this food disappears, the fish and birds die too. In this way a whole food chain can be wiped out, and its not until dead fish and water birds

27、are seen at the rivers edge or on the seashore that people realize what is happening. Where do the substances which pollute the water come from? There are two main sourcessewage (污水) and industrial waste. As more detergent (洗涤剂) is used in the home, so more of it is finally put into our rivers, lake

28、s and seas. Detergents harm water birds, dissolving the natural substances which keep their feathers waterproof. Sewage itself, if not properly treated, makes the water dirty and prevents all forms of life in rivers and the sea from receiving the oxygen they need. Industrial waste is even more harmf

29、ul as there are many highly poisonous things in it, such as copper and lead (铅) So, if we want to stop this pollution, the answer is simple: sewage and industrial waste must be made clear before flowing into the water. It may already be too late to save some rivers and lakes, but others can still be

30、 saved if the correct action is taken at once.28When do the people notice the pollution of water according to Paragraph 2?AThe first organisms are affected. BA good many fish and birds die.CPoisonous things are poured into water. DThe balance of nature is destroyed.29Why do the living things die in

31、the river according to Paragraph 3?AThere is no water. BThere is no fish.CThere is no poison. DThere is no oxygen.30Which of the following is harmful according to the text?AOrganisms.BPlants and plankton in the water.CWaste water from cities.DIndustrial waste made clear before flowing into the water

32、.31Which of the following is the best way to stop water pollution?ATo realize the serious situation clearly.BTo put oxygen into the river.CTo make the waste material harmless before flowing into the water.DTo make special room in the sea for our rubbish.DEating out is such a pleasurethe food, the wi

33、ne, the joy of having it all brought to you by someone elsethat its a pity to ruin the experience by sharing it with other people. Well, I do like visiting restaurants with friends. But dining out alone has its own very special attractions. For a start you can give all your attention to the food. Th

34、eres nothing worse than having to invent and deliver an opinion on school league tables or Sanchezs move to Manchester United, plus listen to everyone elses opinions, when all you really want to do is enjoy each mouthful along the way. A second great thing about eating out alone is the chance to com

35、bine food with one of lifes other true pleasures: reading. You have to plan this carefully: Indian or Chinese restaurants are bestyou need food you can eat with just one hand, leaving the other free to hold your reading material. But perhaps the biggest attraction of a table for one is the chance it

36、 gives to peoplewatching. Restaurants and the different reasons for visiting themfirst date, business meeting, night out with friendsproduce human behaviour of surprising richness and variety. Will the man selling his business idea get any joy out of his possible investor(投资者)? Will the married coup

37、le think of anything to say to each other before their main courses arrive? This “human zoo” part of eating out alone is one of the reasons Id hate to be famous: everyone would be watching you, so you wouldnt be able to watch them. The snooker player Steve Davis says this was one of the strangest co

38、nsequences (后果) of becoming wellknown: he got very worried about his eating in public, almost to the level of doubting whether he was “doing it right.” So next time youre considering your eating out choices, remember the advice of the businessman Nubar Gulbenkian: “The best number for a dinner party

39、 is twomyself and a super head waiter.”32What does the text mainly talk about?AThe reasons for eating out alone. BThe trouble with eating in public.CThe suggestions about dining out. DThe fear of making dining choices.33What is the best part of dining out alone?AOne can fix ones eyes on the food. BO

40、ne can enjoy reading while eating.COne is likely to come across famous people. DOne is given the chance to watch other diners.34What does the author intend to tell us in Paragraph 5?ASteve Davis cared too much about table manners.BFamous people are always the center of attention.CBeing famous may ru

41、in the joy of eating out alone.DBeing watched seems far better than watching others.35What is suggested at the end of the text?ADining with friends. BChatting over dinner.CHaving a table for one. DSharing a table with a waiter.第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Child

42、rens Games in Ancient China Unlike the children nowadays, the children during ancient times didnt have smart phone, iPad or computer to entertain themselves. _36_Lets take a look. Flying kites Kites have quite a long history. The earliest kites were made of wood, instead of paper. Nowadays, the thre

43、e most famous kites are the Beijing kite, Tianjin kite and Weifang kite. _37_ For example, the swallowshaped kite is a wellknown Beijing style. Playing hideandseek Hideandseek is a traditional game for children, popular around the nation. Even nowadays, many children like playing it. There are two w

44、ays to play. One way is covering a childs eyes while other kids run around to tease him. _38_ _39_ The closest thing to watching a film or television for entertainment during ancient times was going to see a shadow play. Folk artists manipulate puppets behind the screen, narrating stories and accomp

45、anied by music. Setting off firecrackers (鞭炮) Firecrackers have a history of more than 2, 000 years. It is said that there was a beast (野兽) named Nian in ancient China._40_ After gunpowder was invented, it gradually replaced the bamboo joint cracker. Crackers are still set off during Spring Festival

46、 to symbolize auspiciousness (吉利) .AWatching shadow plays.BEach of them has special features.CDifferent materials are used to make the kite.DShadow plays were the popular entertaining form in ancient times.EAnd to scare off the beast, people burnt bamboo joints to make them blast.FMore commonly, participants hide and one child must try to find them.GInstead, they came up with (想出) interesting games to play in their childhood.12512612