2021学年高二英语下学期入学考试试题一.doc

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1、2021学年高二下学期入学考试英语（一）本试卷分为试题卷和答题卡两部分，其中试题卷由第卷（选择题）和第卷（非选择题）组成，满分100 分，考试时间100 分钟。注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名和准考证号填写在答题卡上。2回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在题卷上无效。3. 考试结束后，将答题卡交回。第卷（选择题共75 分）第一部分 听力测试（共两节，满分20 分）第一节 (共5 小题；每小题1 分，满分5 分)听下面5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B

2、、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. How is the woman going home?A. By car. B. On foot . C. By bus.2. Whats Paul doing now?A. Writing short stories. B. Collecting poems. C. Writing poems.3. At what time does the office open?A. 8:45. B. 8:15. C. 8:00.4. Where does t

3、he woman want to go?A A post office. B. A cinema. C. A park.5. What languages can Mary speak?A. Spanish and French. B. German and French. C. German and Spanish. 第二节（共15 小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或

4、独白读两遍。请听第6 段材料，回答第6、7 题。6. Whats the relationship between the man and the woman?A. Boss and secretary. B. Husband and wife. C. Teacher and student.7. What is the mans trouble?A. He disagrees with his boss.B. He has been fired by his boss.C. He has to work day and night.请听第7 段材料，回答第8、9 题。8. What did

5、the man do recently?A. He went home to see his parents.B. He went to spend his holidays.C. He tried to find a job.9. Where are the speakers probably going?A. The job market. B. A company. C. The cafe. 请听第8 段材料，回答第10 至12 题10.Where does the conversation most probably take place?A. In the office. B. In

6、 a restaurant. C. In the bank.11.What does the woman invite the man to do?A. See a film. B. Have dinner. C. Go shopping.12. What did the man forget?A. His cellphone. B. His wallet. C. His keys.请听第9 段材料，回答第13 至16 题。13. What will Lucy do during the summer vacation?A. Work in a hotel.B. Work in a club.

7、C. Go traveling.14. What does Lucy want to do in her friends house?A. Read books.B. Watch movies.C. Have a swim.15. How long will Lucy stay in Canada?A. Two weeks. B. Three weeks. C. Four weeks.16. Who will show Lucy around in Canada?A. Her aunt. B. Her friend C. Her cousins.请听第10 段材料，回答第17 至20 题。17

8、. What is the speaker talking about?A. How to live an active life.B. How to live a long life.C. How to solve difficulties.18 How many old people has Dr. Smith studied in the past five years?A. More than 20. B. More than 50. C. More than 100.19. What will the old people do if something makes them ang

9、ry?A. Take some exercise.B. Forget about it.C. Eat something nice.20. What is the last piece of advice?A. Never get angry.B. Never worry too much.C. Never eat meat from animals.第二部分 阅读理解（共两小节，共20 小题，每小题2 分，满分40 分）第一节（共15 小题，每小题2 分，满分30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。ASagrada Fami

10、lia (2,056,448 visits/year)Opening hours: 09:0018:00 (OctoberMarch); 09:0020:00 (AprilSeptember) Admission: $ 11, or $ 10 with the Barcelona Card.Disabled Access: Yes.The temple has been under construction since 1882 and theyve still got another 30 to 80 years to go before it is finished. The projec

11、ts vast scale and its special design have made it one of Barcelonas top tourist attractions for many years.La Pedrera (1,133,220 visits/year)Opening hours: NovemberFebruary: 09:0018:30; MarchOctober: 09:0020:00Admission: $ 9.50. Save 20% with the Barcelona Card. Disabled Access: No.This building use

12、d to be called Casa Mila but nowadays its more commonly known as La Pedrera. It is a unique modernist building in Barcelona and was made of bricks and had colorful tiles (瓦). It was built between 1906 and 1912 by famous Catalan architect Antoni Gaudi (18521926) and in 1984 it was declared a UNESCO W

13、orld Her it age site with other Gaudi buildings in Barcelona.Barcelona FC Museum (1,032,763 visits/year)Opening hours: 6th April4th October: (Monday to Saturday) 10:0020:00; the rest of the year: 10:0018:30Admission: $ 8.50 for entry to the museum and $ 17 for a guided tour.Disabled Access: Yes.When

14、 you buy your ticket you have two options. You can buy a ticket for the museum to see the football stadium or you can buy a dual (双的) ticket for $ 15 where you get to see the museum and the scenes at the club.Miro Museum (518,869 visits/year)Opening hours: Check the website for details as they vary

15、relying on the time of the year. Admission: $ 8. Save 20% with the Barcelona Card.Disabled Access: Yes.This museum has a wide range of Miros works dating back as far as 1914. This art work collection not only includes his paintings but also a good selection of sculptures.1. Which of the following at

16、tractions is the most popular with people?A. Sagrada FamiliaB. La PedreraC. Barcelona FC MuseumD. Miro Museum2. What do we know about the tourist attractions mentioned in the passage?A. Sagrada Familia is the largest building in Barcelona.B. La Pedrera is well-known for its colorful material.C. Barc

17、elona FC Museum may attract football fans.D. Miro Museum was built in 1914.3. If you visit the stadium and the club with a tour guide in Barcelon a FC Museum, you shouldpay _ .A. $ 25.5B. $ 32C. $ 42.5D. $ 344. What do the attractions have in common?A. They are all famous for their architectural sty

18、le.B. They are available for the disabled people.C. Their opening hours are changeable in different seasons.D. Tourists can have a discount of 20% with the Barcelona Card.5. Where is the passage probably taken from?A. A novelB. An advertisementC. A posterD. Travel brochure【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B 4. C 5.

19、D【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了一些游客可以参观游览的景点，包括它们的开放时间，门票价格，有无残疾通道等详细情况。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据Sagrada Familia 部分的The projects vast scale and its special design have made it one of Barcelonas top tourist attractions for many years.(该项目巨大的规模和独特的设计使其多年来一直是巴塞罗那最著名的景点之一。)可知，圣家族大教堂最受人们的欢迎。A. Sagrada Familia(圣家族大教堂)符合以上说法，故选A项

20、。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据Barcelona FC Museum 部分的You can buy a ticket for the museum to see the football stadium(你可以购买博物馆的票，去看足球场)可知，巴塞罗那足球博物馆会吸引足球迷。C. Barcelona FC Museum may attract football fans.(巴塞罗那足球博物馆会吸引足球迷。)符合以上说法，故选C项。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据Barcelona FC Museum 部分的$ 17 for a guided tour. (有导游的价格是17美元)和you can

21、buy a dual (双的) ticket for $ 15 where you get to see the museum and the scenes at the club.(你可以用15美元购买一张双票，在那你可以看到博物馆和俱乐部的场景。)可知，在导游的带领下去参观博物馆和俱乐部的票价是$ 17 +$ 15=$32。B. $ 32(32美元)符合以上说法，故选B项。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一部分的Opening hours: 09:0018:00 (OctoberMarch); 09:0020:00 (AprilSeptember)(10月到3月的开放时间是09:0018:0

22、0，四月到九月的开放时间是09:0020:00)，第二部分的Opening hours: NovemberFebruary: 09:0018:30; MarchOctober: 09:0020:00(11月到2月的开放时间是09:0018:30，3月到10月的开放时间是09:0020:00)，第三部分的Opening hours: 6th April4th October: (Monday to Saturday) 10:0020:00; the rest of the year: 10:0018:30(4月6日到10月4日是周一到周六的早上10点至晚上8点开放。)和第四部分的Opening

23、hours: Check the website for details as they vary relying on the time of the year.(在网站是查询具体时间，因为每年都根据时间在变化。)可知，所有这些景点的开放时间都随着季节而变化。C. Their opening hours are changeable in different seasons.(在不同的季节他们的开放时间不一样。)符合以上说法，故选C项。【5题详解】推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了四个景点，包括它们的开放时间，门票价格，有无残疾通道等详细情况。由此推测，这篇文章很有可能会出现在和旅游相

24、关的读物中。D. Travel brochure(旅游指南)符合以上推测，故选D项。BGrowing up on a tobacco farm, Emma Avery was used to hard times. When she was seven, her familys farmhouse burned to the ground. Her father made a temporary shelter, where eight people had to sleep in two beds. As soon as Emma and her four brothers and two

25、sisters were big enough, they were out in the fields. Emma would find her comfort in school, even as a C student, thanks to one teacher. When she moved on to middle school, Emma was alarmingly far behind her classmates. She kept her head down, trying not to be noticed, struggling to catch up, and fe

26、eling like an outsider.Then one day, when Emma was 16, a teacher named Mr. Potts changed everything. Looking his students in the eye, Mr. Potts said, Being a C student does not mean you do not have a valuable contribution to make. Some of you have to work in the fields in the evening and do not have

27、 time to study. But if you do your best, you have a gift to give.The teachers words made Emma believe she could do well, and she worked harder. In the end she won a scholarship to St. Pauls College, graduated with a degree in elementary education in 1967, and got a job in the public-school system. T

28、hen, at George Washington University, she received a masters in education in 1970, and afterwards in the same year she married Ron Smothers.Over the next six years, Emma taught in public schools in Miami. In 1976, after saving $10,000, she opened her first restaurant in Los Angeles. Eventually Emma

29、stopped teaching, and her business expanded to six restaurants. In gratitude for what she has been able to achieve, Emma donates a lot. She has no idea how much money shes given away. She says, Those I want to help are the C students who just need help, direction and confidence.6. The first paragrap

30、h serves to show that Emma _.A. was poor and had no time to studyB. was born on a tobacco farmC. was sad to lose her houseD. was kind enough to help support the family7. From the text we learn that Emma _.A. won a scholarship to George Washington UniversityB. was unsuccessful as a businesswomanC. wa

31、s thankful to Mr. PottsD. disliked teaching, and gave up the job8. From the second paragraph we can infer that Emma was _.A. unintelligentB. unconfidentC. hard-workingD. Considerate9. Which is the correct order of the following events?a. Emma studied at George Washington University. b. She opened he

32、r first restaurant.c. She married Ron Smothers.d. She graduated from St. Pauls College.A. abcdB. adcbC. dcabD. dacb10. The text mainly wants to tell us _.A. confidence is the first step to successB. memory of the past is the teacher of the futureC. something attempted, something doneD. nothing is im

33、possible to a willing heart【答案】6. A 7. C 8. B 9. D 10. A【解析】这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了Emma成功的故事。她成功的关键在于老师对她的鼓励，让她有了自信心，能够发挥自己的才干，因此取得了很大的成功。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段Growing up on a tobacco farm, Emma Avery was used to hard times. When she was seven, her familys farmhouse burned to the ground. Her father made a tempor

34、ary (临时的) shelter, where eight people had to sleep in two beds. As soon as Emma and her four brothers and two sisters were big enough, they were out in the fields.(出生在种植烟草的农场，Emma Avery习惯了艰苦的日子。当她七岁时，她家的农场小屋被大火夷为平地。她的父亲搭建了一个临时的棚子，在那里8个人挤在两张床上。Emma和她的四个兄弟稍微大一点，就到地里干活。)可知她出生贫寒，很早就要到地里干活，没有时间去学习。A. was

35、 poor and had no time to study(很穷，没有时间学习。)符合以上说法，故选A项。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段的主要内容，尤其是文章第4段第一句The teachers words made Emma believe she could do well, and she worked harder.(老师的话让Emma相信她可以做好，因此她非常努力地学习。)可知老师的鼓励，让她有了信心，努力学习。由此推测，她对这位老师很感激。C. was thankful to Mr. Potts(非常感激Potts老师)符合以上推测，故选C项。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据第二

36、段的She kept her head down, trying not to be noticed, struggling to catch up, and feeling like an outsider.(她总是低着头，尽量不被别人注意到，努力赶上他人，并且觉得自己是个局外人。)可推测，Emma没有自信，很自卑。B. unconfident(不自信)符合以上推测，故选B项。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段的In the end she won a scholarship to St. Pauls College, graduated with a degree in elementar

37、y education in 1967, and got a job in the public-school system. Then, at George Washington University, she received a masters in education in 1970, and afterwards in the same year she married Ron Smothers.和第五段的In 1976, after saving $10,000, she opened her first restaurant in Los Angeles.可知，Emma于1967

38、年毕业于圣保罗大学，之后在公共教育系统工作，然后去乔治华盛顿大学学习，于1970年获得硕士学位，同年与Ron Smothers结婚。之后于1976年在洛杉矶开了第一家餐厅。即，正确的顺序是dacb。D. dacb符合以上说法，故选D项。【10题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第四段的The teachers words made Emma believe she could do well, and she worked harder.(老师的话让Emma相信她可以做好，因此她非常努力的学习。)可知，本文讲述了Emma成功的故事。她的成功的关键在于老师对她的鼓励，让她有了自信心，能够发挥自己

39、的才干，因此取得了很大的成功。所以短文主要告诉我们信心是成功的第一步。故选A项。CA facial expression results from one or more motions of the muscles of the face. These movements convey the emotional nonverbal communication. They are a primary means of conveying social information among humans, but also occur in most other mammals and some

40、 other animal species.In the business world, much emphasis is placed on your first words, but it isnt all about what you say. You only have seconds to make a first impression that can make or break a relationship in business. Since the face is the first thing we notice about a person, its vital to u

41、se your face to make that important connection.Researchers have shown that 55 percent of non-verbal communication is facial. People generally try to mask negative expressions such as disappointment, fear or envy, but these feelings are often reflected in their eyes, or the downward turn of the mouth

42、. Genuine expressions of anger and surprise can be quite brief, lasting for only a few seconds. If an expression remains longer, it may be a sign of insincerity (不真诚). In general, a genuine expression matches the beginnings of a feeling, so watch for expressions that come after the words.The researc

43、h conducted last year by a team from Glasgow University, suggested that people from different cultures read facial expressions differently. Not only can that mean confusion in everyday life, but it can lead to confusion when conducting business. The study found that East Asian participants tended to

44、 focus on the eyes of the other person, while Western subjects took in the whole face, including the eyes and the mouth. The work, which was published in Current Biology journal challenged the idea that facial expressions are universally understood. In the study, East Asians were more likely than We

45、sterners to read the expression for fear as surprise, and disgust as anger.11. According to the text, in the business world _.A. people focus more on your words than your facial expressionsB. people usually have no time to make a first impressionC. the relationship between people is very sensitiveD.

46、 facial expressions are very important in creating business connections12. From the fourth paragraph, we can learn that _.A. genuine expressions usually last for a short timeB. the expressions that come after the words are not genuineC. 55 percent of people use facial expressions as non-verbal commu

47、nicationD. negative expressions are very easy to hide13. The study discovers that _.A. Easterners are likely to examine the eyes more attentivelyB. Easterners read facial expressions more correctlyC. Westerners pay equal attention to the eyes and the mouthD. Westerners think facial expressions are universally understood14. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text?