2021届高考英语二轮专题专练 单项选择（5）.doc

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1、2015届高考英语二轮专题专练：单项选择（5）1He found it increasingly difficult to read，_his eyesight was beginning to fail.AthoughBforCbutDso答案：B考查连词用法。句意：由于他的视力开始下降，他明显感到读书有困难。本题句子前后是因果关系，for的意思是“由于、因为”；though引导的是让步状语从句，意思是“虽然但是”；but的意思是“但是”，表示转折；so的意思是“因此、因而”，在句意上不通。所以选B项。2(2014东莞高一检测)Misunderstanding is likely to _

2、if people fail to communicate with each other.AraiseBriseCariseDarouse答案：C句意：如果人们彼此之间的交流失败，误解很可能就会出现。arise“出现；产生”，符合句意。raise“举起；饲养”；rise“升起；上升”；arouse“唤起；激起”。3Last summer I took a course on_poisonous gases.Ahow to deal withBwhat to deal withChow to be dealt withDwhat to be dealt with答案：A句意：去年夏天我参加了如

3、何防治有毒气体的培训。deal with通常与how搭配，do with常与what搭配。在“疑问句不定式”结构中，不定式的主动形式表示被动含义。4(2014昆明高一检测)How are you going to _ such problems?Ado withBdeal withCdealDdo up答案：B句意：你将如何处理这样的问题啊？deal with处理，与how连用，故B项正确。do with常与what连用。5If the chance would_， Id love to go abroad.AriseBraiseCariseDhappen答案：C句意：如果有机会的话，我愿意出

4、国。arise“上升；出现”。raise“抬起；养育”，是及物动词；happen“发生(意外的事)”；rise“上升”。6_he didnt help me with my work. Instead, just_.AIn a way; in my wayBOn a way; on the wayCIn the way; on the wayDBy the way; on my way答案：A句意：在某种程度上他对我的工作没有帮助，相反地，他还妨碍了我的工作。in a way“在某种程度上”；in ones way“挡道；挡路”，均为固定搭配。7_the help of force from

5、a black hole, they flew back to the earth.AUnderBAtCWithDBy答案：Cwith the help of是固定短语，意为“在的帮助下”，注意在此结构中with不能用under替换。8My friend Martin was very sick with a strange fever; _， he could neither eat nor sleep.Aas a resultBafter allCanywayDotherwise答案：A句意：我的朋友马丁患了一种奇怪的热病，结果既不能吃也不能睡。as a result意为“结果”，在句中充

6、当状语。after all“毕竟；终究”；anyway“无论如何”；otherwise意为“否则”。1Because of the destruction of forest, many species are_.Adying awayBdying downCdying outDdying from答案：Cdie out指“(物种)灭绝”。die away或die down“(光、声音的)慢慢消失”；die from“死于”。2Too much smoking and drinking_him greatly, which meant bad living habits had an_on h

7、is health.Aaffect; effectBaffected; effectCaffected; effectsDaffect; effects答案：Baffect为及物动词，因题干为过去时态，故排除A、D两项；have an effect on.“对有影响”，为固定搭配。3This is a place where children can play without_， but if you are really_please call the number 9919919.Ain danger; dangerousBdanger; in dangerCdangerous; dang

8、erousDin danger; in danger答案：Bwithout danger“无危险地；安全地”；in danger“在危险中”，指自身处于危险之中。4I appreciated _ the opportunity to study abroad two years ago.Ahaving been givenBhaving givenCto have been givenDto have given答案：A句意：我很感激两年前给我出国学习的机会。appreciate后不接不定式，故排除C、D两项；根据题意，主语是“被给予机会”，所以用被动语态，故选A项。5This book_18

9、 articles，_three written by my mother.Acontains; containsBincludes; includesCcontains; includingDincludes; containing答案：C句意：这本书有18篇文章，其中包括我母亲写的三篇。18篇文章构成了这本书的全部内容，应用contain；介词including意为“包括”，其宾语是整体中的一部分。6To our joy, the local panda reserve has_in raising two great pandas.AmanagedBsucceededCsurvivedD

10、competed答案：B句意：令我们高兴的是，当地的熊猫保护区成功饲养了两只大熊猫。succeed in doing sth.意为“成功做某事”，符合题意。manage通常后接to do形式；survive“幸存”；compete“竞争”。7Our company will_your elder brother as an adviser(顾问)AemployBdemandCtakeDrequire答案：A句意：我们公司将雇用你哥哥为顾问。employ sb. as.意为“雇用某人为”，符合题意。demand“要求”；take与on搭配后可表示“雇用”；require“需要”。8Special

11、 attention should be _ to the healthy growth of the younger generation.AmadeBpaidCsentDtaken答案：B句意：应特别注意年轻一代的健康成长。pay attention to“注意”，为固定搭配，此处用了被动语态。9Tourism is a major source of _ for the country.AfareBpayCincomeDcharge答案：C句意：旅游业是这个国家的主要收入来源。income“收入”，source of income意为“收入来源”。fare“票价”；pay“工资；薪金”；

12、charge“费用；价钱”。10Horror films will do you more_than good.AharmBuseCimportanceDtense答案：A句意：恐怖电影给你带来的害处要多于好处。由后面的比较成分good可知，前面应用harm。do sb. harm意为“伤害某人”。1Excuse me, what time is it now?Sorry, my watch_. It_at the shop.Aisnt working; is being repairedBdoesnt work; is being repairedCisnt working; is repa

13、iredDdoesnt work; is repaired答案：B考查时态和语态。手表坏了说的是手表目前的状况，用一般现在时表示主语的性质；根据第一句中的now可知，问的是此刻的情形，故手表正在店里修，用现在进行时，故选B。2Are they about to have dinner?Yes, it_in the dining room.Ais being servedBis servedCis servingDserves答案：A由语境可知餐厅此刻正在供应早餐，即早餐正在被供应，所以应用现在进行时的被动语态。3Cant you see your problem_？ Have some pat

14、ience, please.Ais being discussedBwas being discussedCis discussedDhas been discussed答案：A根据have some patience可知问题没有讨论完，且根据语境，动作是目前正在进行的，故用现在进行时的被动语态。4You cant use the machine today because some parts_this week.Aare replacedBare being replacedChave replacedDare replacing答案：B句意：你今天不能使用这台机器，因为本周一些零件正在被

15、置换。parts与replace之间为被动关系且动作是本周这一阶段正在进行的动作。5Why have you come to work on foot today?Well, my bike_and I hate taking a crowded bus.Ahas been repairedBis repairingCwill be repairedDis being repaired答案：Dis being repaired说明自行车正在被修，所以今天步行上班。故选D。6Would you please give him this message the moment he_？Aarrive

16、sBarrivedCwill arriveDis being arrived答案：Athe moment he arrives用一般现在时表示将来，意为“他一到达就”。arrive为不及物动词，没有被动语态。故选A。7My sister wants to work in a tall building which_still_.Ais; to be builtBis; buildingCis; being builtDhas been; built答案：C根据still可知大楼正在建设中，故用现在进行时的被动语态。8Do you know what Lily is doing?She_in t

17、he office.Amay be interviewedBcan be interviewedCcan being interviewedDmay be being interviewed答案：D根据问句可知动作正在进行，她现在正在被采访，故选D。9It is said that pandas_in our country year after year.Aare being disappearedBare disappearingCwill be disappearedDwill disappear答案：Bdisappear是不及物动词，不能用在被动结构中，根据year after yea

18、r可知是目前存在的状况，故选B。10By the way, have you moved into the new house?Not yet. The walls_.Awere paintedBare being paintedCare paintedDare painting答案：B句意：顺便问一下，你搬到新房子里去了吗？还没有。(新房的)墙正在被粉刷。由语境可知应用现在进行时的被动语态。11(2010上海)The church tower which _ will be open to tourists soon. The work is almost finished.Ahas res

19、toredBhas been restoredCis restoringDis being restored答案：D根据语境will be open to tourists soon可知，the church tower是“正在被整修”，因此用现在进行时的被动语态。12(2014合肥高一检测) Now new technology _ to clear the polluted river.Ais under use Bis in useChas used Dhave used答案：B句意：现在，新科技被用来清理那条被污染的河。be in usebe being used，强调正在被用。13A

20、 plan about building a new attraction in this town _ now. Awill be carried out Bis carrying out Chas been carried out Dis being carried out答案：D句意：在这个镇建一个新的旅游景点的计划现在正在被执行。由句中时间状语now可知，应选用现在进行时；由plan与动词词组carry out之间的关系可知，此处用被动语态。14(2014郑州高一检测) The new generation of computers, with artificial(人工的) inte

21、lligence, _ and perfected now. Adeveloped Bhave developed Care being developed Dwill develop答案：C句意：新一代带有人工智能的计算机现在正在被开发和完善。根据now可知，应该用现在进行时，又因computers与develop和perfect之间为动宾关系，故用现在进行时的被动语态。15(2014兰州高一检测)Flight 221_. Id better be on my way. Goodbye!Bye. Happy landing! Awas announced Bis being announced Chas announced Dis announced答案：B句意：正在播报221次航班的信息。我要走了。再见！再见！祝一切顺利！根据语境可知，此处表示此刻正在被进行的动作，故选B。- 5 -