新译林版英语六年级上册现在进行时.docx
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1、 小学英语之现在进行时适用年级:牛津译林五年级下学期一现在分词的构成方式现在分词和动名词一样,都是指的动词的 ing 形式。构成方式如下:1.通常情况下,在动词后面直接加 ing。如:sing-singing2.以 e 结尾动词需需要先去掉 e,然后加 ing。如:dance-dancing write-writing have-having3.部分以“辅音+元音+辅音”结尾的动词,需要先双写末尾的辅音字母,然再加 ing。如:wait-waitingfly-flyingswim-swimmingshop-shoppingrun-running二现在进行时的构成1.肯定句:be 动词(am/i
2、s/are)+动词 ing 形式。如:I am watching TV now 我现在正在看电视。She is swimming 她正在游泳。They are sleeping 他们正在睡觉。2. 否定句:be 动词(am/is/are)+not+动词 ing 形式。注:is+not = isnt are+not = arentIm watching TV now Im not watching TV now.Shes swimming She isnt( is not) swimmingTheyre sleeping They arent ( are not) sleeping3.一般疑问句
3、:只需要将 be 动词提到主语前面。也就是:“ Is/are+主语+动词 ing ”形式?Im watching TV now Are you watching TV?Shes swimming Is she swimming?Theyre sleeping Are they sleeping?4.特殊疑问句:采用“ 特殊疑问词+一般疑问句 ”, 特殊疑问句通常用来对划线部分进行提问。 常见有:(1)who 谁,用来提问人。Tom is singing now Whos (who is) singing now?(2)whose 谁的,用来提问人或东西属于谁。My mother is doin
4、g housework Whose mother is doing housework?Toms dog is playing in the room Whose dog is playing in the room?(3) what 什么,用来提问内容,表示所做的事情。Theyre writing stories What are theywriting?Shes watching TV in the room Whats she doing in the room?(4)where 哪里, 用来对地点提问。Shes watching TV in the room Wheres she wa
5、tching TV?Im playing football in the playground Where are you playing football ?(5) which 哪一个,特定到具体某一个人或者物。The boy in red is dancing Which boy is dancing?三现在进行时的用法现在进行时表示正在发生或者进行的事情。,常见标志有: (1) now 现在。Lucy is having (have) a rest nowThey are seeing (see) a film now(2)具体的时刻Its 8:15, Tom is sleeping (
6、sleep)Its 12 oclock , we are having(3)look、listen。(have) lunchLook, they are playing (play) basketballListen, Jack is singing (sing)练习一、写出下列动词的现在分词play_like_run_ swim _write_ ski_make_read_see_go_have_buy _get_chatsing _ dance_ put_love_ live_stop_ sit _二、用所给的动词的正确形式填空take_come _begin_ shop_1.The bo
7、y _ ( draw)a picture now.2. Listen!Some girls _ ( sing)in the classroom .3. My mother _ ( cook )some nice food now.4. What _ you _ ( do ) now?5. Look . They _( have) an English lesson .6.They _(not water) the flowers now.7.Look! the girls _(dance )in the classroom .8.What is our granddaughter doing?
8、 She _(listen ) to music.9. Its 5 oclock. We _(have)supper now10._Helen_(wash )clothes? Yes ,she is .11.-Where is Helen? -She(watch) TV at home三、句型转换1. They are doing housework .(分别改成一般疑问句和否定句)_2The students are cleaning the classroom . ( 改一般疑问句并作肯定和否定回答)_3Im playing the football in the playground .
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