2021_2021学年新教材高中英语Unit3DiverseCulturesSectionAListeningandSpeaking课后习题含解析新人教版必修第三册.docx

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1、UNIT3DIVERSECULTURESSectionAListeningandSpeaking课后篇巩固提升基础夯实.单句填空1.I dont really like the author,although I have( admit) his books are very exciting.答案to admit2.English is a language shared by several(diversity) cultures,which uses it differently.答案diverse3.American (cook) often mixes things all over

2、 the world to make something completely new.答案cooking4.Youd better write down the key words when (take) notes.答案taking5.Do you know when exactly the fortune cookies (invent)?答案were invented6.After several months of voyage,Columbus arrived in was called America.答案what.短语填空(注意动词的适当形式)die from,later on

3、,save time,mix with,have an interview,in addition1.At first things went very well,but we ran into real trouble.答案later on2.If you have good study habits,you can and effort.答案save time3.My brother told me that he was going to sometime in the afternoon.答案have an interview4.You need money and time;,you

4、 need diligence.答案in addition5.In African countries every year,many children starvation.答案die from6.When water sugar,it makes a pleasant,refreshing drink.答案mixed;with .完成句子1.老人打开了房门,发现地上覆盖着厚厚的雪。The old man opened the door and found the ground.答案covered with thick snow2.我弟弟对我正在做的事情非常感兴趣。My brother wa

5、s very interested in.答案what I was doing3.汤姆学习很用功,他很有可能在竞赛中获得一等奖。Tom studies very hard andhe can get the first prize in the contest.答案it is likely that4.欧洲人到达以后,当地人遭受了很大的痛苦。The native people suffered greatlythe Europeans.答案after the arrival of5.我们学校在校学习的学生比这个城市的其他任何一个学校的都多。There are more students stu

6、dying in our school than in the city.答案any other school素养提升.阅读理解ANewmoviessetholidayeverecordChinese moviegoers set a box office (票房) record for the eve of the week-long National Day holiday.By 9:30 p.m.September 30,new movies had brought in 630 million yuan.The major movies contributing to the box

7、office record were MyPeople,MyCountry,TheCaptain and TheClimbers.MyPeople,MyCountry ranked first by bringing in around 270 million yuan.It was made up of seven short stories which were set in historic moments to look back at New Chinas 70 years of existence.The movie was co-directed by Chen Kaige,Zh

8、ang Yibai,Guan Hu,Xue Xiaolu,Xu Zheng,Ning Hao and Wen Muye.Another well-received film,TheCaptain,earned 194 million yuan to occupy second place.Starring actor Zhang Hanyu,the film is based on heroic Sichuan Airlines pilot Liu Chuanjian,who completed one of the most miraculous (奇迹的) emergency landin

9、gs in Chinas civil aviation (民航) history.Also adapted from real events,TheClimbers earned 157 million yuan.With an excellent cast including Zhang Ziyi and Wu Jing,the film is about Chinese mountaineers climbing to the top of Mount Qomolangma.Wu Jing said the film filled a gap in the market,with spor

10、ts-themed titles quite rare in the worlds second-largest movie market.Besides the three movies,eight other films will be on during the holiday ending on Oct 7.【语篇解读】这是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了在十一黄金周前夜,电影票房纪录被刷新,文章简要介绍了三部带动票房的电影。1.Mypeople,Mycountrywasdirectedbythefollowingdirectorsexcept.A.ZhangYibaiB.ZhangYimou

11、C.ChenKaigeD.XuZheng答案B解析细节理解题。根据文章第三段最后一句话“Themoviewasco-directedbyChenKaige,ZhangYibai,GuanHu,XueXiaolu,XuZheng,NingHaoandWenMuye.”影片由陈凯歌等人联合执导,可知,这里没有提到ZhangYimou,所以Mypeople,Mycountry是由除了ZhangYimou以外陈凯歌等人指导的。故选B项。2.The film TheCaptain has earned yuan according to the passage.A.194 millionB.157 mi

12、llionC.270 millionD.630 million答案A解析细节题解题。根据文章第四段第一句话“Anotherwell-receivedfilm,TheCaptain,earned194millionyuantooccupysecondplace.”可知,另一部广受好评的电影TheCaptain获得了1亿9千4百万元的票房,位居第二。故选A项。3.Why did Wu Jing say TheClimbers filled a gap in the movie market?A.Because it is about climbing Mount Qomolangma.B.Beca

13、use it is a very successful movie.C.Because its theme is about sports.D.Because it is adapted from a real event.答案C解析细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“WuJingsaidthefilmfilledagapinthemarket,withsports-themedtitlesquiterareintheworldssecond-largestmoviemarket”可知,吴京说TheClimbers填补了电影市场的空白,因为它的主题是体育,文章“sports-themedtitles”

14、呼应C选项“themeisaboutsports”。故选C项。BArches National Park contains the most natural rock arches of any place on Earth.The smallest arches are less than a meter across.The largest,called Landscape Arch,measures 93 meters from one base of the arch to the other.Water and ice,extreme temperatures,and many la

15、yers of salt underground created these rock formations over hundreds of millions of years.The huge amount of salt is the remains of an ancient sea.It covered the area around 300 million years ago.As time passed,the area filled with material left by rivers.Rocks buried the area.This created pressure

16、on the underground salt bed.Salt under pressure moves easily.It is not stable.The thick cover of rock created pressure on the salt.It moved this way and that,making the rock layers above move,as well.Scientists say water is the most important element in creating arches.Water destroys the chemicals t

17、hat keep rock particles together.The rock breaks as the water freezes and expands.Then the wind blows away the loose rock pieces.Experts say that most arches seen in the park today developed within the past million years.But the land formations continue to change slowly over time.But sometimes,chang

18、e happens quickly.In 2008,a formation called Wall Arch suddenly collapsed.Thousands of tons of sandstone crashed to the ground,creating a thunderous noise.It is not easy to predict when arches might collapse.Wall Arch was not as thin as Landscape Arch,for example.Wall Arch also did not have visible

19、cracks.But,many tiny breaks within the stone made the arch weaker than others.Most visitors to Arches National Park would agree that there is no other place in the world quite like it in the world.It is quiet and dreamlike,unpredictable and violent,old yet ever-changing.A trip to Arches is like visi

20、ting another world.【语篇解读】拱门国家公园位于犹他州,保存了包括世界知名的拱门在内的超过2000座天然岩石拱门。然而自20世纪80年代开始,已有多座拱门因侵蚀作用而倒塌。4.TheplacewhereArchesNationalParklies.A.wascoveredbyseamillionsofyearsagoB.wasinhabitedbypeoplemillionsofyearsagoC.wasrichfarmlandmillionsofyearsagoD.wasfullofwildanimalsmillionsofyearsago答案A解析推理判断题。根据第二段中

21、的“Thehugeamountofsaltistheremainsofanancientsea.Itcoveredtheareaaround300millionyearsago.”可知,该地三百万年前被海洋覆盖着。5.The underlined word “stable” most probably means .A.usefulB.solidC.popularD.common答案B解析词义猜测题。根据上文的“Saltunderpressuremoveseasily.”可知,在压力的作用下盐很容易移动。由此推测,该词的意思是“不坚固的;不牢固的”,所以选B项。6.The collapse o

22、f the formation called Wall Arch shows that .A.arches are formed over millions of yearsB.sometimes land formations change quicklyC.land formations change slowly over timeD.arches sometimes can make loud noise答案B解析细节理解题。根据第五段中的“Butsometimes,changehappensquickly.In2008,aformationcalledWallArchsuddenly

23、collapsed.”可知,作者举这个例子是为了说明有时变化很快。7.Why is it hard to predict when arches might collapse?A.Because land formations sometimes change very quickly.B.Because there are not proper equipment to find the breaks.C.Because the stones have invisible tiny breaks within them.D.Because too many visitors visit it every year.答案C解析细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的“WallArchalsodidnothavevisiblecracks.But,manytinybreakswithinthestonemadethearchweakerthanothers.”可知,石块里面有微小的裂痕,不容易觉察,所以很难预测。