2021届高考英语二轮复习题型突击专题19书面表达之书信类3感谢信&道歉信含解析.doc

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1、专题19 书面表达之书信类3 感谢信&道歉信序号内容Part 1题型总览题型综述 谋篇布局 常用词汇 常用句型 Part 2真题感悟品读范文 提分词汇 亮点句型Part 3专题强化自测模拟Part 1题型总览【题型综述】感谢信是历年高考书面表达的热门话题，用于致谢他人的馈赠、款待、帮助、以及对慰问和祝贺信的回复。信件不适宜过长，只需写明感谢他人的理由，信文要感情真挚，措辞得体。人称使用第一人称和第二人称，时态用一般现在时。道歉信是针对日常生活中出现一些差错，如失约、损坏东西等情形下，向对方写的信，以消除不必要的误解，维系正常的关系。道歉信除应及时写之外，还必须写得诚恳，歉意应发自内心，决不可敷

2、衍塞责。再则，事情的原委要解释清楚，措辞应当委婉。写好道歉信的关键在于措辞要朴实、委婉，语气要诚恳、真挚，解释要详细明了。【谋篇布局】感谢信通常包括三部分内容：1. 表达感激之情，简单陈述的原因； 2. 说明要感谢的事由或介绍一些的情况。3. 再次表示真诚的感谢，并表真诚的祝福。有时可向对方发出邀请道歉信通常包括三部分内容：1. 表示歉意，道歉的原由；2. 解释原因，提出弥补措施；3. 请求原谅。语言要诚挚，解释的理由要真实。【常用词汇】感谢信常用词汇1 .thank sb. for sth. /doing sth. 因某事而感激某人2. be grateful to sb. for sth.

3、 因某事而感激某人3. show/express/extend/convey my sincere thanks/gratitude to sb. for sth.向某人表达我诚挚的谢意4.in trouble 陷入困境5. make greatgood progress 取得很大的进步6.in/during/over the past/last four years 过去四年7. be admitted to/into a university 被一所大学录取8.say thanks to you for helping me 谢谢你帮助我9. How time flies! 时间过得真快！

4、10As time goes on/goes by/with time going on/going by随着时间的推移11. thanks to/owing to/because of your help多亏了你的帮助12.enjoy myself玩得高兴13.pay a visit to.去参观，拜访14. have a better understanding of 对有更好的理解15.a place of interest 名胜道歉信常用词汇1. keep promise 信守诺言2. be absent/present from 缺席/出席3. apologize to sb.for

5、 sth. 因某事向某人道歉 4. show an apology to sb.for sth.因某事向某人道歉5. make an apology to sb.for sth. 因某事向某人道歉6. say sorry to sb. 对某人说抱歉7. beg your forgiveness for 恳求你的原谅8. cause inconvenience 造成不便9. miss/cancel the appointment错过/取消约会10. make up for.弥补11. express my regret表达我的道歉12. be considerate of 体谅13. accep

6、t my apology接受我的道歉14. conflict with. 与冲突15. have no choice/option but to do sth.除了做某事别无选择16. make a choice选择【常用句型】感谢信常用句型1. My true gratitude is beyond any words/description. 任何语言都无法表达我真挚的谢意。2. We all thank you and are very grateful for what you did for us. 我们非常感激你为我们做的一切。3. I am writing to express

7、my thanks for your helping me improve my spoken English. 我写这封信是为了表达你帮我提高英语口语的谢意。4. Thank you again for your wonderful hospitality and I am looking forward to seeing you soon. 再次感谢你的盛情招待，我非常期待不久会看到你。5. Id like to take this opportunity to express my great appreciation for your timely help and assistan

8、ce. 我谨借此机会感谢你给我及时的帮助和支持。6. Thank you so much for your generous help.非常感谢您慷慨的帮助。7.I am sincerely grateful to you for your timely help.我真诚地感谢你及时的帮助。8.I am so grateful to you for what you have done for me.我很感谢你为我所做的一切。9. I would like to convey my thanks to you for your kind help.我想感谢你的帮助。10. For this r

9、eason, I am writing this letter to express my sincere thanks to you.为此，我写这封信是为了表达我对你真诚的感谢。11.Thanks to your help, I have made rapid progress in .多亏了你的帮助，在.我取得了了飞速的进步。12. Without/But for your help(lf it were not for your help) ,I would not have made so much progress in my English. 要是没有你的帮助，我的英语不会取得如此

10、大的进步。13.1 extend you again a thousand thanks for the great favor.我太感谢你的帮助了。14. 1 would appreciate it if you could accept my sincere thanks.如你能接受我诚挚的感谢，我不胜感激。15. Your kindness and help will always be remembered.我将永远铭记你的善意和帮助。道歉信常用句型1. I am writing to apologize for我写信是为道歉。2. I would like to give you m

11、y apology for我想向你道歉。3. I am very sorry to say that我很抱歉4. I must apologize about (not) doing sth对于做了/没做，我必须道歉。5. Please accept my sincere apology for请接受我对于的真诚道歉。6. I am terribly sorry, but我很抱歉，但是7. I want you to know how bad we feel about it and to assure you that it will happen again.我想让你知道我们有多难过，我向

12、你保证这不会再发生了。8. I hope that this does not cause you too much inconvenience.我希望这不会给你带来太多的不便。9. It would be very kind( considerate)of you to give me another chance to do sth. I promise it will never happen again.你太好了，再给我一次机会做某事。我保证不会再发生这种事情。10. If it is convenient for you, lets have another appointment

13、to do sth.如方便的话，我们再约去做某事。11. Would you mind if I change the appointment time?你会介意我改变约会的时间吗?12. By the way, can we have dinner together some time next week?顺便说一下，下周约个时间一起吃晚饭好吗?13. ls it possible that I make up for the loss by doing sth.?可能让我做某事来弥补损失吗?14. Once again, I am sorry for any inconvenience c

14、aused.我对于所造成的任何不便再次道歉。15. Please allow me to say sorry again.请允许我再一次说抱歉。16. I sincerely hope that you will be able to think in my position and accept my apologies.我真诚的希望你能够站在我的位置想一想，并且接受我的道歉。17. I want to let you know how regretful I am feeling now.我想让你知道我现在感觉多么的遗憾。Part 2真题感悟Passage 1【真题详解】-感谢信【2019

15、年浙江卷】假定你是李华，经常帮助你学习英语的朋友Alex即将返回自己的国家。请给他写一封邮件，内容包括：1. 表示感谢； 2. 回顾Alex对你的帮助；3. 临别祝愿。注意：1. 词数80左右；2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。【品读范文】Dear Alex,Learning that youre leaving for the United States soon, Im eagerly writing to express my heartfelt gratitude to you for your help.Honestly speaking, its so nice of you t

16、o offer me a class of practical learning skills. Under your professional guidance, I have made such unbelievable progress in English. Its indeed a pleasant surprise for me to even rank first in a recent English speech contest. Whenever I encounter difficulties, you always cheer me up and help me out

17、, which fuels my enthusiasm for English and promotes me to regain tremendous confidence. No words are strong enough to convey how grateful I am.Thanks again and wish you a pleasant journey home.Yours,Li Hua【提分词汇】1. Honestly speaking 诚实地说2. practical learning skills实用的学习技巧3. Under your professional g

18、uidance在你专业的指导下4. unbelievable progress 令人难以置信的进步5. a pleasant surprise 令人兴奋的惊喜6. rank first 排名第一【亮点句型】1. Learning that youre leaving for the United States soon, Im eagerly writing to express my heartfelt gratitude to you for your help.得知您即将动身去美国，我热切地写信向您表达我衷心的感谢，感谢您的帮助。2. Whenever I encounter diffi

19、culties, you always cheer me up and help me out, which fuels my enthusiasm for English and promotes me to regain tremendous confidence. 每当我遇到困难时，你总是给我打气，帮助我走出困境，这激发了我学习英语的热情，使我重拾信心。3. No words are strong enough to convey how grateful I am.任何语言都不足以表达我的感激之情。Passage 2【真题详解】-道歉信【2016新课标卷III】假定你是李华，与留学生朋

20、友Bob约好一起去书店，因故不能赴约。请给他写封邮件，内容包括：1.表示歉意； 2.说明原因； 3.另约时间。注意： 1.词数100左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。【品读范文】Dear Bob,Im sorry to say that I cant go to the bookshop with you on Sunday morning as we planned last week. I am writing to apologize for breaking my promise.Here is the reason why I cant go to the bookstor

21、e with you. Since the final exam is just around the corner, I decide to stay at home to go over my lessons. You know, I didnt do well in the last exam. So I want to devote all my spare time to working on my lessons in order to get good scores in the final exam. I am wondering if we can go to the boo

22、kstore on the second Sunday in January. Sorry again for the inconvenience caused to you.Yours,Li Hua【提分词汇】1. break my promise 打破诺言2. do well in 在.做得好3. devote. to doing sth.致力于做.4. get good scores 取得高分数【亮点句型】1. Im sorry to say that I cant go to the bookshop with you on Sunday morning as we planned l

23、ast week. .很抱歉，我不能按照我们上周的计划在星期天上午和你一起去书店了。2. Here is the reason why I cant go to the bookstore with you. 这就是我不能和你一起去书店的原因。3. So I want to devote all my spare time to working on my lessons in order to get good scores in the final exam. 所以我想把我所有的业余时间都用来学习我的功课，以便在期末考试中取得好成绩。Part 3专题强化Passage 1【模拟自测】假定你

24、是李华，你所在的山西国际学校要征集一封英文感谢信，以致意奋战在抗击新型冠状病毒肺炎第一线的医护人员，请你根据下列要点写一封信用于投稿。1.表达谢意；2.个人感受；3.表达信心。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头语和结束语已为你写好。参考词汇：流行病epidemic疫情epidemicsituation新型冠状病毒novelcoronavirus_【范文】DearMedicalworkers，IamLiHua,ahighmiddleschoolstudentinShanxi.Imwritingtoexpresssinceregratitudetoyouallf

25、oryourdevotionandsacrificeinthisbattleagainsttheNovelCoronaVirus.Inthisepidemic,itisyouwho,despitethelackofequipmentandthepotentialofinfection,desperatelyrescuethoseinfectedbutstrivingforlife.Itisalsoyouwhohaveshednewlightontheviruswithexpertisetobuildupourconfidencetodefeatit.Itisyouwhodeserveallth

26、eadmirationandlove!Icanneverexpressourthankfulnesstoomuchforyourselflesscontribution.ItswidelybelievedthatourjointeffortsChinawillwinthebattleandmakeaquickrecovery.Goodluckandstaywell!Yourssincerely,LiHuaPassage 2【模拟自测】假设你是李华，你本来计划周六下午要去参加好朋友Tom生日晚会，但你因故不能赴约。请根据以下要点用英语给他写一封电子邮件：1. 表示歉意；2. 解释原因；3. 祝福

27、他生日快乐。注意：1. 词数120150；2. 可适当增加细节。_【范文】Dear Tom,How is everything going with you?Im terribly sorry that Im not able to go to your birthday party this Saturday afternoon. Im in Beijing now because my mother is seriously ill and will have an operation here. She is in bad need of my care these days, so I

28、m staying here to take care of her in the hospital.I wish you a happy birthday and hope everything will go well with the party. By the way, I have sent you the latest CD of Xu Song. I hope youll like this birthday present.Im looking forward to seeing you soon.Yours,Li Hua Passage 3【模拟自测】假定你是李华，你被自己心

29、仪的大学录取了。请你给你的外教Mrs. Wilson写封感谢信，感谢在校期间她对你的教导和帮助，内容包括：1.对老师的辛勤教学工作表示感谢；2.感谢在校期间老师对自己的教导；3.表达对老师的想念以及衷心祝愿。_【范文】Dear Mrs. Wilson,Im glad to write to share with you my happiness of being admitted to college, which I have been dreaming of.Firstly, Id like to express my gratitude for your excellent teachi

30、ng and your care as well as love for me! Thank you for your encouraging words, which never fail to brighten my way ahead. Its you who cheered me up. Never will I forget what you said- doors open to the very man with full confidence and instant action. Without your help, I could never have enjoyed su

31、ch a joyful harvest. And I really appreciate your instruction.I wish more and more of your students could go to their ideal colleges. Are you still too busy? How I miss you, my beloved teacher! Yours, Li HuaPassage 4【模拟自测】假如你是李华，上周在外教Mr.Jackson的口语课上使用手机被老师发现，手机被收走。请给外教写一封道歉信，内容应包括以下要点：1.表示歉意；2.解释上课使

32、用手机的原因；3.提出自己的请求并适当表态。注意：可适当添加细节使文章连贯；字数100左右；_【范文】Dear Mr. Jackson,Im really sorry about my using the mobile phone in your lecture last week. Please accept my heart-felt apology for being so rude a student.I know any word might sound a made-up excuse. But I didnt use the mobile phone for no reason.

33、 I was trying to apply to some American universities last week and that day, I got an offer and they needed my further information immediately. Therefore, I had no other choice but to try sending them a text message in class and that was exactly what I was doing when you discovered. I promise it will never happen again. But I do need my phone back to get in touch with others. Will you be kind enough to give it back to me?I sincerely hope you can accept my apology and understand my situation.Yours,Li Hua