2021_2021学年高中英语Unit1WomenofachievementUsingLanguage素养作业含解析新人教版必修.doc

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1、Unit 1 Women of achievementUsing Language. 单句语法填空1. We should learn to be considerate(consider) and care more about others. 2. The original intention(intend) was to devote three months to the project. 3. There is a list of references (refer) at the end of each chapter. 4. I can never repay your many

2、 kindnesses (kind) to me. 5. Just 20% more produce will mean the difference between sickness(sick) and health, between families going hungry and families providing for themselves. 6. There are many emergencies(emergent) which need prompt first aid treatment. 7. Now, we have a special offer for 10 da

3、ys, during which you can enjoy a half price discount and a free delivery(deliver). 8. Careful consideration(consider) should be given to issues of health and safety. 9. He had intended to come (come) to your birthday party, but his mother got ill that day. 10. It was only after he had read the paper

4、s that Mr Gross realized the task before him was extremely difficult to complete. . 介、副词填空1. I came across Mary by chance while shopping downtown yesterday. 2. Though the soldiers have been working for fifteen hours, they carried on looking for survivors in the ruins. 3. She insists that fortune fav

5、ors only the prepared mind and nobodys success happens by chance. 4. The directors fresh-faced leading actresses are referred to as“Mou Girls” by the media. 5. Though looked down upon, the girl continued and succeeded at last. 6. After hours of suffering she was delivered of a healthy baby. 7. All t

6、he teachers devoting their life to education were praised at the meeting. 8. I may have to ask for your advice later on. . 完成句子1. I was on half way when it suddenly hit me that the shops would be closed. 我正走到半路, 这时我突然想到那些商店可能关门了。2. Afraid of difficulty, he prefers to do the easy maths problem. 他害怕困难

7、, 宁愿做容易的数学题。3. It seems that he has known the whole thing. 似乎他已经了解了事情的全部。4. It was what he said that made me angry. 是他说的话让我气愤。5. Mr York could not wait to visit the Birds Nest after he reached Beijing. 约克先生到达北京后迫不及待地想去参观鸟巢。. 阅读理解A(2020汕头高一检测)On the 70th anniversary of the founding of the Peoples Rep

8、ublic of China, Chinese scientist Tu Youyou, winner of the 2015 Nobel Prize for the discovery of artemisinin, has been awarded Chinas Medal of the Republic. The medal is the countrys highest honor for outstanding figures that have made great contributions to the construction and the development of t

9、he P. R. C. Tu Youyou, born in 1930, has become the first Chinese woman to win a Nobel Prize, for her work in helping to create an anti-malaria medicine. The 84-year-olds route to the honor has been anything but traditional. In China, she is being called the “three nos” winner: no medical degree, no

10、 doctorate, and shes never worked overseas. In 1967, malaria, a then deadly disease, spread by mosquitoes was decimating Chinese soldiers fighting Americans in the jungles of northern Vietnam. A secret research unit “Mission 523” was formed to find a cure for the illness. Two years later, Tu Youyou

11、was instructed to become the new head of “Mission 523”. “Mission 523” read ancient books carefully for a long time to find historical methods of fighting malaria. When she started her search for an anti-malaria drug, more than 240, 000 compounds(化合物)around the world had already been tested, without

12、any success. Finally, the team found a brief reference to one substance, sweet wormwood(青蒿), which had been used to treat malaria in China around 400 AD. The team took out one active compound in wormwood, and then tested it. But nothing was effective until Tu Youyou returned to the original ancient

13、text. After another careful reading, she changed the drug recipe one final time, heating the compound without allowing it to reach boiling point. After the drug showed promising results in mice and monkeys, Tu Youyou volunteered to be the first human recipient of the new drug. “In any case, Tu Youyo

14、u is consistently praised for her drive and passion”. One former colleague, Lianda Li, says Ms Tu is “unsociable and quite straightforward”, adding that “if she disagrees with something, she will say it. ”Another colleague, Fuming Liao, who has worked with Tu Youyou for more than 40 years, describes

15、 her as a “tough and stubborn woman”. Stubborn enough to spend decades piecing together ancient texts, she applies them to modern scientific practices. The result has saved millions of lives. 【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了发现青蒿素的科学家屠呦呦以及她的事迹。1. What can we learn according to Paragraph 2?A. Tu is the first woma

16、n to win a Nobel Prize. B. Tu has a medical degree. C. Tus road to success is not traditional. D. Tu discovered a cure for malaria. 【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“The 84-year-olds route to the honor has been anything but traditional. ”可知, 屠呦呦的成功并不传统。2. What can the underlined word “decimating” in Paragraph 2

17、 be replaced by?A. encouragingB. killingC. annoyingD. benefiting【解析】选B。词义猜测题。根据第二段倒数第二、三句“In 1967, malaria, a then deadly disease. . . A secret research unit “Mission 523” was formed to find a cure for the illness”可知, 这种疾病正在杀死与美国人作战的中国士兵。故“decimating”意为“杀死”。3. Which of the following statements is tr

18、ue?A. Tu first invented the idea of using sweet wormwood as a cure. B. Tu was inspired by medical textbooks published in northern Vietnam. C. The compound needs to be heated to the boiling point to be effective. D. Over 240, 000 compounds were proved ineffective before Tus search. 【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第三段

19、第二句“When she started her search for an anti-malaria drug, more than 240, 000 compounds around the world had already been tested, without any success. ”可知, 在屠呦呦的研究之前, 超过24万种化合物被证明是无效的。4. What can Tu Youyou be best described?A. Devoted and stubborn. B. Straightforward and mean. C. Considerate and toug

20、h. D. Sociable and generous. 【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句 “Another colleague, Fuming Liao, . . . describes her as a “tough and stubborn woman”结合倒数第二段第一句“After the drug showed promising results in mice and monkeys, Tu Youyou volunteered to be the first human recipient of the new drug. ”可知, 屠呦呦是一个顽强的、有奉献精神的

21、人。B(2020北京高一检测)Wu Lien Teh was born in 1879. At the age of 17, he went to England to study medicine at the University of Cambridge. In 1907 Dr. Wu accepted an invitation from the Qing government to work for an army medical college in Tianjin. In October 1910, an unknown illness appeared in the city

22、of Manzhouli, on the Russian and Chinese border. The disease swiftly spread along the rail lines in Manchuria and reached the cities of Harbin and Changchun, killing 99. 9% of its victims in just a few short weeks. As many of the railways were under the control of Russia and Japan, it became an inte

23、rnational incident. The Japanese government offered to send experts to manage the growing disease, but the Qing government worried that aid from Japan would only serve to further Japanese ambitions in this area. Therefore, the government turned to Wu, requesting he travel from Tianjin to Harbin and

24、investigate. When Dr. Wu arrived in Harbin on Christmas Eve, 1910, he carried only a few medical instruments and had only one assistant. One of Wus first acts was to order an autopsy(验尸)on a recent victim. There had been a long-standing taboo(禁忌)in China against such examinations. Wu insisted and fo

25、und evidence of Yersinia Pestis(鼠疫杆菌). He then set up isolation area and ordered lockdown to stop victims from traveling and spreading the disease. He also had teams check households for possible cases, and even managed to convince Russian and Japanese governments to completely close the railways in

26、 the early weeks of 1911. Dr. Wu even requested the local government to burn the bodies of victims. Over 3, 000 bodies were burned on Chinese New Year, January 30, 1911. Thanks to Dr. Wus efforts, the number of victims began to decrease, and by March 1, 1911, the disease was fully contained. The pla

27、gue(传染病)lasted nearly four months, affected five provinces and six major cities, and caused over 60, 000 deaths. It is clear that without the actions taken by Dr. Wu it could have been much worse. Had the plague gone unchecked, allowing holiday rail passengers to spread to the rest of China, it coul

28、d have meant a huge loss of life and a global health crisis. For a time, Dr. Wu was the most famous Chinese plague fighter in the world. 【文章大意】本文是一篇人物介绍。介绍了1910年10月, 在中俄边境的满洲里, 出现了一种未知的疾病, 短短几个周内99. 9%的感染者死亡。伍连德医生成为世界上最著名的中国抗疫战士, 使这场瘟疫迅速得到控制。5. What is the meaning of the underlined word “contained”

29、in Paragraph 3?A. coveredB. includedC. increasedD. under control【解析】选D。词义猜测题。根据第三段画线词所在句子“Thanks to Dr. Wus efforts, the number of victims began to decrease, and by March 1, 1911, the disease was fully contained. ”可知, 在伍连德医生的努力下, 患者人数开始减少。所以到1911年3月1日, 疾病得到了完全控制。从而猜测出contained的含义为“完全控制”之意。6. Whats k

30、ind of Dr. Wu from the story?A. DeterminedB. AmbitiousC. StubbornD. Kind【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据第三段内容可知, 虽然困难重重, 但他都做到了。从而推断出伍连德医生是一位有决心的人。7. Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?A. The disease appeared first in Harbin. B. Nobody survived before Wu Lien Teh came. C. The governme

31、nt sent Wu to Harbin because of the Japanese. D. A lot of Russians and Japanese died from the disease. 【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第二段最后两句“The Japanese government offered to send experts to manage the growing disease, . . . requesting he travel from Tianjin to Harbin and investigate. ”可知, 因为害怕日本人的野心, 清政府派伍连德到哈尔滨

32、调查。8. Which of following can be the best title for the text?A. The Spread of a Plague in 1910B. The Damage of a Plague in 1910C. An Introduction of Dr. Wus lifeD. The Chinese Doctor who Beat the Plague【解析】选D。主旨大意题。根据最后一段最后一句及全文内容可知, 本文主要介绍了1910年10月, 在中俄边境的满洲里, 出现了一种未知的疾病, 短短几个周内99. 9%的感染者死亡。伍连德医生成为世

33、界上最著名的中国抗疫战士, 使这场瘟疫迅速得到控制。所以D项作为文章标题最为合适。. 完形填空In 1957, Jane Goodall first met the famous anthropologist (人类学者) Dr Louis Leakey, who later played an important role in her life. With the 1 of gaining insight into humans evolutionary (进化的) past, Dr. Leakey 2 a pioneering long-term field study on 3 chi

34、mps. Even though Jane had no formal 4, her patience and determination to understand animals 5 him to choose her for the study. 6 it was unusual for a woman to work in the forest of Africa, going there 7 the fulfillment (实现)of her childhood dream. In the summer of 1960 she 8 in Tanzania(坦桑尼亚) on Lake

35、 Tanganyikas eastern shore. This marked the 9 of the longest continuous field study of animals in their 10 habitat(栖息地). Five years 11, she earned a doctors degree at Cambridge University and then 12 to Tanzania to found the Gombe Stream Research Center. And in 1977, to provide on-going 13 for chimp

36、 research, Dr Goodall 14 The Jane Goodall Institute. Today, she 15 most of her time traveling around the world, giving lectures on her 16 at Gombe and speaking to school groups about Roots & Shoots, her environmental education and humanitarian program for the 17. “Chimps have given me so 18. The lon

37、g hours spent with them in the 19 have enriched my life beyond measure. What I have learned from them has shaped my 20 of human behavior, of our place in nature. ”【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了著名的动物专家Jane Goodall深入非洲大森林研究黑猩猩的情况。1. A. knowledgeB. ideaC. wayD. method【解析】选B。带着了解人类进化史的想法。idea想法; knowledge知识; way方

38、式; method方法。2. A. arguedB. achievedC. suggestedD. changed【解析】选C。Leakey博士建议Jane对非洲野外的大猩猩进行研究。suggest建议; argue辩论; achieve取得, 获得; change改变。3. A. rudeB. specialC. modestD. wild【解析】选D。根据下文_ it was unusual for a woman to work in the forest of Africa可知他建议Jane对非洲野外的大猩猩进行研究。wild野生的; rude粗鲁的; special特殊的; mode

39、st 谦虚的。4. A. livingB. trainingC. exerciseD. practice【解析】选B。指Jane没有接受过正式的训练。training训练; exercise 运动; practice练习; living生活。5. A. madeB. letC. devotedD. led【解析】选D。她的耐心和了解动物的决心使他选择她去研究大猩猩。lead sb. to do sth. 使某人做某事。6. A. AlthoughB. BecauseC. IfD. Once【解析】选A。尽管女性在非洲森林中工作是非同一般, 但去非洲就意味着实现了她小时候的梦想。although

40、尽管; because因为; if 如果; once一旦。7. A. intendedB. stoppedC. meantD. inspired【解析】选C。去非洲就意味着实现了梦想。mean意味着; intend打算; stop停止; inspire鼓舞。8. A. reachedB. leftC. arrivedD. went【解析】选C。根据下文This marked the _of the longest continuous field study of animals in their _habitat. 可知在1960年的夏天她到达了坦桑尼亚的坦噶尼喀湖的东岸。arrive到达,

41、 为不及物动词; reach够到, 到达, 为及物动词; leave离开; go去。9. A. happeningB. beginningC. endD. achievement【解析】选B。这就标志着在黑猩猩自然栖息地研究的开始。beginning 开始; happening意外的事情; end结束; achievement成就。10. A. man-madeB. oldC. newD. natural【解析】选D。根据上文it was unusual for a woman to work in the forest of Africa可知她是在黑猩猩自然栖息地进行研究。natural自然

42、的; man-made人造的; old旧的, 老的; new新的。11. A. agoB. beforeC. laterD. behind【解析】选C。五年后她在剑桥大学获得博士学位。later稍后, later放在一个时间段的名词后面, 指发生在一段时间以后; ago以前; before在以前; behind在之后。12. A. returnedB. referredC. connectedD. turned【解析】选A。她回到了坦桑尼亚建立贡贝河研究中心。return返回, 归还; refer提到; connect连接; turn变成。13. A. timeB. evidenceC. en

43、vironmentD. support【解析】选D。此处指对黑猩猩的继续研究提供支持。support支持; time时间; evidence证据; environment环境。14. A. foundedB. builtC. createdD. set【解析】选A。Dr Goodall建立了The Jane Goodall Institute。found建立, 成立; build建造; create创造; set树立, 点燃。15. A. paysB. spendsC. costsD. devotes【解析】选B。根据本句的traveling可知此处使用了spend time (in) doi

44、ng 的结构。16. A. experiencesB. presenceC. braveryD. appearance【解析】选A。她向年轻人作关于自己的经历的演讲。experience经历; presence存在, 出席; bravery勇敢; appearance外貌, 出现。17. A. humanB. youthsC. animalsD. adults【解析】选B。她向年轻人作关于自己的经历的演讲。youth青年; animal 动物; adult成年人; human人类。18. A. muchB. manyC. littleD. few【解析】选A。指黑猩猩给了我很多。much指代不

45、可数名词。19. A. instituteB. universityC. fieldD. forest【解析】选D。根据上文it was unusual for a woman to work in the forest of Africa, 可知她和黑猩猩在森林中度过很长时间。forest森林; institute研究所, 学会; university大学; field 领域。20. A. understandingB. desire C. imaginationD. protection【解析】选A。她从黑猩猩身上学到的知识形成了她对人类行为的理解。understanding理解; des

46、ire欲望; imagination想象; protection保护。. 短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文, 请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加: 在缺词处加一个漏字符号(), 并在其下面写出该加的词。删除: 把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改: 在错的词下划一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意: 1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词; 2. 只允许修改10处, 多者(从第11处起)不计分。(2020郑州高一检测)When Mom was 61, she showed signs on the l

47、ung cancer. We knew something was wrong and that Mom needs a journey. She suggested a movie and a dinner. But I had another plan. Though Mom had been to the ocean only twice, but she loved the seashore. Her kitchen was decorating with souvenirs(纪念品) from those two trips. I told Mom that we would leave for Jersey Shore. Mom was very excited that she screamed. Once we got Jersey Shore, she began to enjoy the trip, greeting strangers and spending ho