2021_2021学年新教材高中英语期末素养评估二课时作业含解析新人教版选择性必修第一册.doc

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1、期末素养评估(二)(120分钟150分)第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1What does the woman want to know?AWhen buses leave for Chicago. BWhere the bus station is.CIf there is any bus going to Chicago.2What is the wo

2、man?AAn editor. BA reporter. CA writer.3Which sport is not mentioned in this dialogue?AVolleyball. BTennis. CSwimming.4What happened to the woman?AA thief broke into her garden. BSome of her money was stolen.COne of her windows was broken.5Who wanted to borrow the camera?AMary. BJane. CAlice.第二节(共15

3、小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6Whats the most probable relationship between the two speakers?AHusband and wife. BMother and son.CFather and daughter.7Where did Charlie have his su

4、pper?AAt his friends home. BIn a hotel.CAt his home.听第7段材料， 回答第8、9题。8What were the two speakers talking about?AThe US holidays. BThe US language.CThe US presidents.9Which of the following was first mentioned in the conversation?ANational Day. BValentines Day.CMothers Day.听第8段材料， 回答第10至12题。10What doe

5、s the woman come here for?AExchanging the coffee maker. BBuying a coffee maker.CGetting her money back.11Whats wrong with the coffee maker?ACoffee wont come out of the coffee maker. BIt doesnt work.CThe coffee maker has been used too many times.12What do you think of the mans attitude?AImpatient. BT

6、errible. CGood.听第9段材料， 回答第13至16题。13Whats the most probable relationship between the two speakers?AStrangers. BFriends. CFamily members.14Where do May and Paul come from?AEngland and China. BEngland and America.CAmerica and England.15What do both May and Paul have for breakfast?ABread and eggs. BBrea

7、d and butter.CHam and oranges.16What do many Chinese young people think of the western breakfast?ACheap and convenient.BVery convenient and good for ones health.CDelicious but very expensive.听第10段材料， 回答第17至20题。17Who is Michael?AHe is the speaker. BHe is the listener.CHe is Simons brother.18Where is

8、Simon now?AIn Guangzhou. BIn Australia. CIn Hong Kong.19Why did Simon go there?AHe went there by mistake. BHe wanted to go to Australia.CHe went there for a holiday.20What did Simon call for?AHe wanted to order a ticket. BHe wanted to ask for a leave.CHe wanted to have a talk with his friend.第二部分阅读(

9、共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ASpending money on a vacation may seem like a luxury (奢侈品)but sometimes, you have to relax yourself. Heres where to go for a good time at an unbelievable value.Captiva Island, FloridaKeep it simple by looking for seashells, bicyclin

10、g, or jet skiing; you can even hit the tennis courts. The Summer Getaway package offers a fourth night free and a rate of $209 a night, making the average of a fournight stay $156.75. Kids 12 and under eat breakfast free.Reykjavk, IcelandSTA Travel Beats specializes in taking travelers to music fest

11、ivals around the globe. It has an eightday tour, Icelandic Beats, which takes you to the Icelandic geothermal spas (地热温泉), UNESCO World Heritage Sites, and black sand beaches. End your vacation at the Secret Solstice Festival on June 18. The tour is $1, 218, not including airfares.Malpais, Costa Ric

12、aYou get daily surfing instruction, sunset surf sessions, and yoga in the outdoor, oceanfront yoga studio in a weeklong tour. As you get your mind, body, and spirit together, keep it going with healthy meals at the beachfront restaurant. Prices are $2,895 for shared accommodations (住宿), $3,095 for p

13、rivate accommodations with shared baths, and $3,595 for private accommodations.Waterville Valley, New HampshireWaterville Valley Resort is surrounded by 100 miles of trails in the White Mountain National Forest. If you get a Freedom Pass, you can save about $100 a day during a sixday tour; the pass

14、enables you daily to have a twohour mountain bike rental, unlimited tennis, a round of golf and so on. Rates start at $139 a night.21How much is a fournight stay in Captiva Island, Florida?A$418. B$470.25.C$627. D$836.22Which of the following offers the longest tour?AReykjavk, Iceland. BMalpais, Cos

15、ta Rica.CCaptiva Island, Florida. DWaterville Valley, New Hampshire.23What is the main purpose of the passage?ATo advertise four coming events. BTo encourage people to travel abroad.CTo introduce famous travelling routes. DTo suggest places for wonderful vacation.BOn the 70th anniversary of the foun

16、ding of the Peoples Republic of China, Chinese scientist Tu Youyou, a winner of the 2015 Nobel Prize for the discovery of artemisinin, has been awarded the Order of Republic. The order is the countrys highest honor for outstanding figures that have made great contributions to the construction and th

17、e development of the PR.C.Tu Youyou, born in 1930, has become the first Chinese woman to win a Nobel Prize, for her work in helping to create an antimalarial medicine. The 84yearolds route to the honor has been anything but traditional. In China, she is being called the “three nos” winner: no medica

18、l degree, no doctorate, and shes never worked overseas. In 1967, malaria, a then deadly disease, spread by mosquitoes was decimating Chinese soldiers fighting Americans in the jungles of northern Vietnam. A secret research unit “Mission 523” was formed to find a cure for the illness. Two years later

19、, Tu Youyou was instructed to become the new head of “Mission 523”“Mission 523” read ancient books carefully for a long time to find historical methods of fighting malaria. When she started her search for an antimalarial drug, more than 240,000 compounds (化合物) around the world had already been teste

20、d, without any success. Finally, the team found a brief reference to one substance, sweet wormwood (青蒿), which had been used to treat malaria in China around 400 A. D. The team took out one active compound in wormwood, and then tested it. But nothing was effective until Tu Youyou returned to the ori

21、ginal ancient text. After another careful reading, she changed the drug recipe one final time, heating the compound without allowing it to reach boiling point.After the drug showed promising results in mice and monkeys, Tu Youyou volunteered to be the first human recipient of the new drug. “In any c

22、ase, Tu Youyou is consistently praised for her drive and passion.” One former colleague, Li Lianda, says Ms. Tu is “unsociable and quite straightforward”， adding that “if she disagrees with something, she will say it”Another colleague, Liao Fuming, who has worked with Tu Youyou for more than 40 year

23、s, describes her as a “tough and stubborn woman”. Stubborn enough to spend decades piecing together ancient texts, she applied them to modern scientific practices. The result has saved millions of lives.24What can we learn from Paragraph 2?ATu is the first woman to win a Nobel Prize. BTu has a medic

24、al degree.CTus road to success is not traditional. DTu discovered a cure for malaria.25Which one can replace the underlined word “decimating” in Paragraph 2?AEncouraging. BKilling.CAnnoying. DBenefiting.26What can we learn from the text?ATu first invented the idea of using sweet wormwood as a cure.B

25、Tu was inspired by medical textbooks published in northern Vietnam.CThe compound needs to be heated to boiling point to be effective.DOver 240,000 compounds were proved ineffective before Tus search.27Which one can describe Tu Youyou?ADevoted and stubborn. BStraightforward and mean.CConsiderate and

26、tough. DSociable and generous.CWeve all had the experience of wanting to get a project done but putting it off to a later date. So why do we delay things? Are we built to operate this way at some times?These questions are central to my research on goal pursuit (追求). It all starts with a simple choic

27、e between working now on a given project and doing anything else. The decision to work on something is driven by how much we value accomplishing the project in that momentwhat psychologists call its subjective value. And delay, in psychological terms, is what happens when the value of doing somethin

28、g else outweighs the value of working now.This way of thinking suggests a simple trick to defeat delay. For example, instead of cleaning my house, I might try to focus on why grading papers is personally important to me. Its simple advice, but sticking to this strategy (策略) can be quite difficult.Pe

29、ople are not entirely wise in the way they value things. For example, a dollar bill is worth exactly the same today as it is a week from now, but its subjective valueroughly how good it would feel to own a dollardepends on other factors besides its face value, such as when we receive it. The tendenc

30、y for people to devalue money and other goods based on time is called delay discounting. For example, receiving $100 three months from now is worth the same to people as receiving $83 right now. People would rather lose $17 than wait a few months to get a larger reward.Getting something done is a de

31、layed reward, so its value in the present is reduced: the further away the deadline is, the less attractive it seems to work on the project right now. The tendency to delay things closely follows economic models of delay discounting. One way to manage it is to make the finish line seem closer. For e

32、xample, vividly imagining a future reward reduces delay discounting.28Which of the following best explains “outweighs” in Paragraph 2?AIs equal to. BIs greater than.CIs involved in. DIs central to.29What should we do to overcome delay in the authors opinion?AAvoid setting a deadline too strictly. BC

33、onsider doing nothing temporarily.CIncrease the subjective value of working now. DRealize great fun of working immediately.30Which proverb can best summarize the theory of delay discounting?ATime and tide wait for no man.BA bird in the hand is worth two in the bush.COne of these days is none of thes

34、e days.DDont count your chickens before they are hatched.31What is suggested to deal with delay discounting?AAsking for nothing in return. BLowering our high expectations.CSearching for instant satisfaction. DMaking future rewards more inviting.DTaking the lefthand side in traffic is a habit that go

35、es back possibly as far as to the ancient Greeks, Egyptians and Romans, but certainly to a time when people usually carried swords when travelling. As around 85%90% of people are righthanded, passing on the righthand side would leave drivers more open to attack from people coming the other way. Ever

36、yone had to be ready for a fight at a moments notice, and that meant keeping to the left so you could get a good swing at your attackers.In 1773, the British government introduced the General Highways Act, which encouraged horse riders, coachmen (马车夫) and people taking their vegetables to the market

37、 to drive on the left, and that was that. The Highway Act of 1835 made it the law of the land.However, things were slightly different elsewhere. Russian government, for example, had already noticed that their people tended to favour the right side, so their first acts on the topic were that they con

38、tinued to do so. The French were also on the left, but when Napoleon took over the army, he ordered them to stay on the righthand side, too. Some people said this was also because he was lefthanded.Everyone else kept left, but with increasing traffic on the roads in Europe, this began to cause troub

39、le, and slowly, over the course of the next hundred years or so, the European nations began to move_over,_too.Old designs for cars put the driver in the front and center. But in those countries where car making became an important industry, righthand drive cars with the driver on the left quickly be

40、came worldwide.32In ancient times people travelled on the lefthand side in order to _.Acarry swords more easily Bfight back more easilyCtravel with swords more easily Dattack other people more easily33The Highway Act of 1835 required that in Britain _.Atravellers should drive on the left Bdrivers sh

41、ould be ready for a fightCpeople should take vegetables to the market Dpeople should travel with swords34Russian government allowed people to drive on the right because _.ARussians didnt like travelling with swords Btravelling on the left caused much troubleCNapoleon ordered them to drive on the rig

42、ht DRussians preferred to travel on the right35The underlined words “move over” in the fourth paragraph probably mean “_”Adrive on the right Bkeep left while travellingCcause trouble slowly Dmake righthand drive cars第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。You may think tha

43、t choosing to lose weight requires a lot of effort and pain.The truth is, you can lose weight, feel healthier, and look amazing, all by doing small things every day. _36_ When youre ready to lose a few pounds, check out these five small everyday things you can do._37_Believe it or not, the diameter

44、of your dinner plate can have a dramatic impact on how much food you eat at any time of the day. The bigger your plate, the more you can fit on it, and the more you put into your body.Use a Food Diary or AppIts so easy to sit at your desk or on the couch eating up an entire bag of potato chips, or a

45、 full packet of cookies. _38_If you keep a food diary or app outlining what you eat, how much of it, and how many calories it has, you may be more inclined to control your food intake.Drink More Water_39_ Your body needs more water than youre probably giving it, and you may be reading the signs all

46、wrong. Keep a water bottle on hand, drinking water throughout the day. By doing so, you can control your appetite while also making sure your body is not lack of water.Exercise MoreIt seems like a givenyou exercise, you lose weight. However, its not only those 10mile runs that make all the differenc

47、e. _40_ For instance, park further away at the grocery store, take the steps instead of the elevator and jog on the spot during TV ad breaks of your favorite show.AUse Smaller Dishes.BControl your food intake.CYou have to make plans for exercise.DAll too often, we mistake thirst for hunger.EMany small changes can make a significant difference.FExercise doesnt have to be something you have to think about to do, and it can be fun.GHowever, if you knew how many calories w