2021届高考英语阅读理解七选五训练.doc

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1、阅读理解七选五训练1、根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。_1_ Among the four skills in learning English, which one of these is the “odd-man- out”? The answer is speaking. The other three you can do alone on your own. _2_ Speaking to yourself can be “dangerous” be cause men in white coats may come and take

2、 you away! Where can you find people to speak English? And how can you practice speaking when you are alone? At school If you pay to go to a language school, you should use the opportunity to speak. If your teacher asks you to speak in pairs or groups with other students, try to say as much as possi

3、ble. _3_ Just speak! Conversation Clubs Many cities around the world have conversation clubs where people can exchange one language for another. Look in your local newspaper to find a conversation club near you. They are usually free although some may charge a small entrance fee. _4_ Even if you don

4、t want to buy anything, you can ask questions about products that interest you in a shop. “How much does this cost?”“Can I pay by cheque?” Often you can start a real conversation and nothing! Cafe and Bars There are often American, Britain, Irish and Australian bars in many large cities. If you can

5、find one youll probably meet many people speaking English as a first or second language. Language is all around you. Everywhere you go, you find language. Shop names, street names, advertisements, notices, and car numbers. When you walk down the street, practice reading the numbers that you see. Say

6、 them to yourself. Its not exactly a conversation, but it will help you to in English. _5_ Songs and Video Repeat the words of an English language song singing with the music until it becomes automatic. Its good practice for your memory and for the mouth muscles that you need for English. Above all,

7、 speak as much as possible! Make as many mistakes as possible When you know that you have made a mistake, you know that you have made progress! A. Dinning. B. Shopping. C. But dont speak too loud! D. But you cant really speak alone! E. Dont worry about your mistakes. F. Where You Find People to Spea

8、k English G. You can Improve Your English by Speaking答案与解析“听、说、读、写”是英语学习的四项基本技能，其中“说”与其他三项技能有所不同。全文说明了如何进行英语学习中“说”的练习。1F 文章主旨大意概括题。联系文章中提出的各种说英语的场合我们可以知道，F更合适，G不能突出说英语的场合这一重点。2D 本空与下一句有着直接的联系。从“Speaking to yourself can be “dangerous” because men in white coats may come and take you away!” 我们知道，自言自语是

9、很危险的。3E 联系空后的“Just speak”我们知道，在说英语时要大胆地讲出来，不要担心出错。4B 联系空后的“Even if you dont want to buy anything”我们知道，作者是在讲购物时我们可以说英语。5C 联系前文“Its not exactly a conversation，but it wil1 help you to“think” in English”我们知道，这种场合不适合谈话，但是可以帮助我们用英语自言自语，但是不要大声。2、根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Smart job-seekers n

10、eeds to rid themselves of several standard myths(谎言的说法)about interviewing before they start looking for a job. What follows is a list of some of these untruths and some tips to help you do your best at your next interview. Myth 1: The aim of interviewing is to obtain (means “get”) a job offer Only h

11、alf true. The real aim of an interview is to obtain the job you want. That often means rejecting job offers you dont want! _1_ Myth 2: Always please the interviewer Not true. Try to please yourself. Of course, dont be hostile(敌对的) nobody wants to hire disagreeable. _2_ Myth 3: Try to control the int

12、erview Nobody controls an interview. When someone tries to control us, we resent(怨恨)it. _3_ Remember you cant control what an employer thinks of you, just as he cant control what you think of hiready to give and take when being interviewed. _4_ Myth 4: Never interrupt the interviewer Study the style

13、 of an effective conversationalists: they interrupt and are interrupted An exciting conversation always makes us feel free-free to interrupt, to disagree, to agree enthusiastically _5_Try being yourself for a change. Employers will either like or dislike you, but at least youll have made an impressi

14、on. Leaving an employer indifferent(关系要紧的) is the worst impression you can make.A. Be enthusiastic.B. Just hang loose.C. Never control the interview.D. Follow their words as quickly as possible.E. When we try to control others, they resent us.F. So before you do please an employer, be sure you want

15、the job.G. But there is plainly a middle ground between being lee ingratiating(逢迎) and being hostile.答案与解析面试中我们要注意些什么?关于面试人们有哪些误解?本文作者就这些误解阐述了自己的观点。1F 本空关系到我们去面试的目的。我们去面试是想得到自己想要的工作，而不是得到别人给我们的工作，因此在取悦别人前我们首先要确定这是不是自己想要的工作。2G 在Myth 2中作者说，我们既不要刻意去取悦别人，也不要与别人形成敌意，因此找准结合点是非常重要的。3E 结合上一句“When someone tr

16、ies to control us，we resent it.”我们很容易可以得出答案。4C 本空是针对Myth 3：Try to control the interview得出的结论。5B 从下句“Try being yourself for a change”我们知道，要做自己，即要放松。 /3、根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。_1_ I thought I might be the only person left in the world who hadnt done an eBay deal. So, I decided to try

17、 my hand at online auction(拍卖). Buying for beginners: Sign up on www. ebay. co. uk. Most items (e. g. tables, computers, and books)ready for auction will come with a picture and a short description; others may be marked with Buy It Now and have a fixed price._2_ If the item is being auctioned, you o

18、ffer the highest price you are prepared to pay and eBay bids(出价)for you. The bid will be increased little by little until it goes beyond your highest bid, then you are emailed and asked if you would like to bid again. Auctions last up to 10-days and when they finish you get an emailtelling you wheth

19、er you have won the item. _3_: Sellers decide how they would like to be paid and you need to check this before placing a bid as you might not want to post a cheque or postal orders. The easiest way is through PayPal, an online payment system that takes the money away from your credit card. Selling m

20、ade simple: If you plan to sell on eBay, it helps to include a picture of the item. 1 followed my friends advice and put up the items I wanted to sell for a 10-day auction, starting on a Thursday. _4_ The big things in life: Its easy to post a small item, but furniture is a big part of eBay and this

21、 has to be collected or sent by deliverymen. _5_A. How to pay.B. Pay exact money before buying.C. You can buy these right away.D. Make sure the item you want to buy.E. Everyones at it, even my neighbors.F. Check the ways of delivery before you bid.G. This way buyers had two weekends to bid.答案与解析本文说明

22、的是初学者如何进行网土拍卖。1E 联系后文“I thought I might be the only person left in the world who hadnt done an eBay deal”我们知道，“我”认为自己成了这个世界唯一不在eBay买东西的人了，因此我们可以得出此答案。2C 联系空前的“Buy h Now我们可以知道，此时就可以买了。3A 这是本段的主旨句。联系后文我们知道，作者在讲述支付方式。4G 本空承接上文而来，联系前面的“I followed my friends advice and put up the items I wanted to sell f

23、or a 10-day auction，starting on a Thursday”我们知道，这是个十天期繁荣拍卖，而开始于周四，冈此有两周的购买时间。5F 最后一段讲述了购买之后的运送问题，因此F项最合适。4、根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Are you doing all you can to recycle your rubbish? It only takes a minute to recycle and help reduce waste in your home as well as the costs of waste m

24、anagement. Here are some ideas to get you started. _1_ Start a compost(混合肥料) bin in your garden. Youll be amazed how much this can reduce the bulk(体积) of your rubbish and its great for the garden, too. _2_ Get into the habit of sorting them into recycling categories (class or group of things)-glass,

25、 aluminum (铝), plastics and paper. Glass containers can be placed in the bottle banks at supermarket car parks throughout the city. Look for the big green bins. _3_Aluminum cans can earn you cash, so dont just throw them away-save them and save money. Ring our council to find out when they collect._

26、4_ Weekly collections are common in most areas. Make sure you place recyclable paper in the black bins provided. Ask the council offices if you dont already have a bin. _5_Most plastic bottles and containers can be recycled. Look on the bottom of the container for the identification (识别) code.A. Col

27、lect your hooks.B. Paper is easily recycled.C. Glass bottles can be stored.D. Never throw away vegetable matter.E. Dont throw used containers in the rubbish.F. But remember, waxed paper is not accepted.G. Or you can leave your bottles out for collection on Monday morning.环境保护已经越来越受到全世界的关注。本文讲述的是如何进行

28、合理的垃圾回收。1D 本空是整段的主旨。联系空后的“Start； compost bin in your garden”我们知道，此处要表达的是回收蔬菜垃圾作为有机肥料。2E 联系空后的“Get into the habit of sorting them into recycling categories”我们知道要把容器进行分类保存，不要一起扔进垃圾箱。3G 本空与前面的“Look for the big green bins为并列关系。可以找一个大的绿色垃圾箱，也可以等着周一早上回收。4. B 本空所在段是讲述废纸回收的，因此我们选出本答案。5F 这是在回收废纸问题上的提示说明。5、根据

29、短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Learning another language isnt easy, but most people can learn a second language well if theyre willing to put in the necessary time. Here are some practical suggestions for studying effectively, overcoming anxiety, and learning the grammar and skills necessar

30、y for success in foreign language classes._1_Language learning is cumulative(积累): you cannot put it off until the weekend. _2_Distribute(分配) your study time in 15 to 30 minutes period throughout the dayStudy a different task each time: vocabulary now, grammar next, etc, Get an overview during half h

31、our: spend 10 minutes reviewing dialog, 10 minutes learning new vocabulary, 10 minutes learning new grammar _3_ About 80% of your study time should be spent on recitation(背诵)or practice.Attend and participate in every class-even if you arent well prepared _4_ Learn the grammar and vocabulary outside

32、 of class in order to make full use of the class time.Spend a few minutes “warming up” before each class by speaking or reading the language. Make yourself comfortable in the classroom Get to know your classmates, so youll feel youre among friends. Visit your teacher during office time to get acquai

33、nted(熟悉的) : explain your goals and fears about the course to your teacher. Learn grammar if you dont already know it Grammar is the skeleton(骨架) and the basic structure of a language, and you must learn it. Practice for tests by doing what youll have to do on the test If the test will require you to

34、 write, then study by writing including spelling and accents. _5_ Ask for practice questions and make up your own test questions. Try to invent changes on patterns and forms over learning is also required in tests preparation: study beyond the paints of recognition to mastery. Develop a good attitud

35、e Have a clear personal reason for taking the class. Set personal goals for what you want to learn. Leave perfectionism at the door; give yourself permission to make mistakes and learn from them.A. Study every day.B. Review lessons separately.C. Have more practice in listening.D. So youll at least h

36、ave looked at it all.E. If youre asked to listen, practice listening.F. Class time is your best opportunity 1o practice.G. Study one or two hours for every class hour if you want a good mark.答案与解析本文介绍的是几个有效地学习外语的方法。1A 从下文Language learning is cumulative我们知道，学习语言是靠积累的，必须每天学习，而不是偶尔学习。 2C 本空是学习积累的具体办法。不

37、要等到周末才去学习，每天都要拿出时间学习，这样你才取得好成绩。3D 本空是对前面的总结。联系空前的Get an。Overview during the first half hour以及时间上的分配，我们知道，这样下来，我们就在一个小时内复习得很全面了。4F 本句与空前的黑体部分相顺应。通过上下文我们知道，作者认为我们要利用好上课时间，因此说上课时间是练习的最好时间。5E 本空敢接上文“If the test will require you to write，then study by writingincluding spelling and accents”而来，如果考试要求你写，你要通

38、过写来学习；如果要求你听，你也要练习听。6、根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 It is good to make mistakes, and heres why. _1_ Its always good to try new things because when you are trying new things you are growing. If you never try anything new, how can you improve, bow can you expand, and how can you innovate?

39、The simple answer is “You cant”. _2_ With very few exceptions, everything you see in your physical world is The result of someone trying something new. Every single detail of every single thing is the result of someone trying something new. The chair youre sitting on; the fabric on the chair; the pa

40、ttern on the fabric on the chair; the dye in the pattern on the fabric on the chair are all the direct result of someone trying something new. _3_ Consider this: Edison failed l0 000 times before he perfected the light bulb. When asked how it felt to fail that many times, he remarked that he hadnt f

41、ailed t0 00 times, but rather had learned I0 000things that didnt work. Finally, when you make a mistake you are that much closer to success. Why? Because when all is said and done, you will have tried some finite number of things before you succeed. _4_ _5_ Quite the contrary, when you try somethin

42、g new you have to be willing to set some reasonable limits so that, in the event that it doesnt work out the way you want it to, you will be in a position to try again. There is an old axiom that goes, “if youre not making mistakes, youre not trying hard enough.” So go forth and make mistakes, and l

43、earn, and grow, and prosper.A. Look around you.B. First of all, mistakes are a clear sign that you are trying new things.C. Every time you made a mistake you eliminated one of those things and are one step closer.D. Another good thing about mistakes is this: when you are making mistakes, you are lea

44、rning.E. But this all doesnt mean that you should forge ahead with disregard for the consequences of a mistake.F. Only by embracing and using your mistakes in this way can you make significant advances in your business and your career.G. Can you imagine how many mistakes were made before all of thes

45、e individual materials and components were perfected and then assembled into the automobiles we know today?答案与解析犯错误是一件好事。一方面，犯错误是因为我们在不断探索新事物；另一方面，我们可以在错误中不断学习成长，并最终走向成功。当然，我们也不能因此无视错误的存在，要不断从中总结失败教训，才能不断为最终的成功积累经验。1B 本文首段说“犯错误是件好事，以下是几点原因。”所以第二段首句应该提出第一点原因，由下文的不断尝试新事物可推断，此处应为犯错误是因为在不断探索新事物，也就是B项。2A

46、 上文论证了探索新事物的必然性，下文以我们身边司空见惯的各种物品为例，证明了对新事物的探索是无处不在的，因而此处以“看看你的周围”衔接最为合适。3D 本文第二段阐述了犯错误的第一点好处。第三段下文又以爱迪生的例子论证了犯错误的第二点好处，也就是从错误中学习和成长，此处应与第二段首句平行，故选D项。4C 上句说当所有该做的都做了，你一定已经都经历了成功前所需要经历的有限次数的失败，由此推理，下句大意应为每试一种东西，也就是每犯一次错误，你就把这种东西排除了，离成功就更进一步了，故C项符合。5E 上文一直在讲犯错误的好处，然而由该段的第二句可知，本段不再一味强调犯错误的作用，而应当是讲应对犯错误的措施和做法，因此E项最符合这一语境。