2021届高考英语二轮复习 优化训练阅读理解（含解析）.doc

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1、2015届高考英语二轮复习优化训练：阅读理解A Imagine looking for your lost dog. You step into a cave. But instead of the dog, you find beautiful cave paintings. You see paintings of horses, deer, and bison drawn in black, brown, red and yellow. Your first question would probably be“Who did this? ”This is what happened t

2、o four French boys in 1940. They found the Lascaux caves. The paintings the boys discovered in those caves are about 17, 000 years old. They were drawn by the ancient people called Cro-Magnon(克鲁马努人). Cro-Magnons looked much like people of today. They used tools, such as fishing nets. But their art w

3、as extremely good. The main cave at Lascaux is called Great Hall of Bulls, which has a picture of bulls and horses in many colours. The largest animal is 18 feet long. There are smaller animals, such as bison, stags and a bear. There is also a strange spotted two-horned(两只角的)animal. To the left of t

4、he main cave are the most famous paintings that are the drawings of animals in many different colours. One painting is called Little Horses. On the ceiling are horses and cows. The most unusual sight may be in the Shaft of the Dead Man where there is a rhinoceros, a carefully drawn dead man, an inju

5、red bison and a bird. Why did Cro-Magnon artists do these beautiful drawings on cave walls? Did the drawings call upon some magic power? Did the Cro-Magnon people hope that the drawings would bring good luck? There is one thing the paintings seem to tell us. The Cro-Magnons were interested in the wo

6、rld. They looked at beauty and they understood it. 【文章大意】本文介绍了法国Lascaux岩洞壁画的相关情况。1. The author uses the word“you”in Paragraph 1 to. A. attract readers attentionB. make it clear that this is a true storyC. give readers good directions to find the cavesD. compare modern people with Cro-Magnon people【解

7、析】选A。推理判断题。第一段虚构了一个以读者为主人公的场景, 目的就是为了引起读者的阅读兴趣。2. Most of the drawings in the caves are about. A. boysB. toolsC. humansD. animals【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第三、四段对壁画的描述可知, 洞内的绝大多数壁画是关于动物的。3. What does the passage mainly tell us? A. Cave paintings are beautiful. B. Who found the beautiful cave paintings. C. The L

8、ascaux caves hold colourful ancient paintings. D. Drawings of horses are on the walls of the Lascaux caves. 【解析】选C。主旨大意题。文章开头指出了发现壁画的过程, 接下来的内容描述了这些壁画。只有C项能够全面概括全文内容。A项范围太广, 且有些偏题; B、D两项只是文中的细节, 不能概括全文。4. The passage is most probably taken from. A. a research paperB. a cultural magazineC. a science

9、newspaperD. a travel guide【解析】选B。推理判断题。本文主要介绍了法国Lascaux岩洞内的壁画。这些古老的壁画本身就是宝贵的文化遗产, 因此本文最有可能来自文化方面的杂志。B(2014九江模拟)Its common for parents to feel emotional when the moment comes for their child to leave home and go to university. Even parents who dont speak about the event are likely to feel a sense of

10、sadness because its the end of an era when you and your family were at the centre of your childs world. As a parent youll probably continue to support your child in different ways, but the main job of raising your child is over. Its a huge change for everyone involved. There are a few things that yo

11、u can do to make the transition easier. Plan carefully for your childs departure and think about how you can help. Many parents take their child to university for the first time. If you decide to do that, be ready to feel a real wrench when the time comes to say goodbye. Your child will probably be

12、as nervous as you are about the moment when you finally say goodbyebut that might not show! Be positive and cheerful about the choice your child has made to continue studying, and plan to leave once youve unpacked the car and looked around your childs new living accommodations. If you can, save your

13、 tears for the caryoull make things easier on your child and yourself. The more youve invested in being a parent, the more youll feel a sense of loss, so the sadness you feel now is a sign that youve been a good mom or dad. Remind yourself that parenting is all about raising an independent and confi

14、dent child who functions well without you. If your child quickly settles and starts enjoying himself, you should congratulate yourself. Its also only fair to allow yourself some time to grieve(悲痛). Dont expect to pick yourself up and move on straight away. But you may decide to find a hobby or sport

15、 to fill your extra time. Perhaps youve always wanted to learn a new language, go to yoga classes or take up swimming. You may decide to spend more time with family and close friends, who are likely to be feeling the absence of your child as well. Agree on the best approach to staying in touch befor

16、e your child leaves, and stick to your agreement. Try not to panic if your child doesnt respond immediatelyremember, he is starting a new and busy life. 【文章大意】本文主要讲述孩子上大学后, 父母如何避免过度伤心。5. Why do parents feel sad when their child leaves home for college? A. Because the absence of their child makes the

17、m feel lonely. B. Because their child will start a new life in college. C. Because it means the end of love between parents and their child. D. Because they are no longer the main focus of their childs life. 【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据文章第一段Even parents who dont speak about the event are likely to feel a sense o

18、f sadness because its the end of an era when you and your family were at the centre of your childs world. 可知。6. The underlined word“wrench”in Paragraph 2 means a feeling of. A. sorrowB. regretC. angerD. love【解析】选A。词义猜测题。由后半句when the time comes to say goodbye可知,分别时会难过。7. What does good parenting cons

19、ist of? A. Supporting your child in different ways all the time. B. Congratulating yourself when your child goes to college. C. Preparing your child to stand on their own feet in the future. D. Investing as much as possible in the growth of your child. 【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据文章第四段Remind yourself that parent

20、ing is all about raising an independent and confident child who functions well without you. 可知。8. Whats NOT advised as the way to recover from your childs departure? A. Developing a new hobby or sport. B. Learning a new language. C. Spending more time with close friends. D. Staying in touch with you

21、r child. 【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据文章第五段But you may decide to find a hobby or sport to fill your extra time. Perhaps youve always wanted to learn a new language, go to yoga classes or take up swimming. You may decide to spend more time with family and close friends, who are likely to be feeling the absence of

22、your child as well. 可知A、B、C三项都提到了。C(2014武威模拟)Wed better develop our interest in English at the beginning of our study. 1We may feel good when we can say something simple in English. 2So we must make some plans before study. And we should certainly carry out these plans in our study. 3Our notes are m

23、uch thinner than the books so that we can learn them by heart easily and can often review and read them. We may also record our notes on tapes so as to listen to them easily. Reading a newspaper is the best thing to improve your English. 4It will help you keep in touch with a lot of subjects in Engl

24、ish. 5Learn by heart the whole sentences and the phrases that contain the new words so that we may know how to use the words. If time permits, we may read a mini Chinese-English dictionary carefully from cover to cover, which may help us widen our sight and master knowledge in all ways. A. Read a li

25、ttle from a newspaper every day. B. Dont read books without making notes. C. Carefully write an e-mail in English. D. Its easy to develop an interest in English study. E. The more, the better. F. Plans are always very necessary. G. Never just memorize single English words. 答案: 15. DFBAGD Batteries a

26、re included, but the chargers not. The Nokia E-Cu concept phone doesnt need to plug in; it charges from any heat source. Designer Patrick Hyland says it can even work off the warmth of your pocket. The first time“it would take approximately seven hours to reach full charge, then after that its conti

27、nuously charging by keeping the phone in areas between 86 degrees and 104 degrees Fahrenheit. ”Thats one hot pocket. Hes put a thermo generator(热偶发电器)inside the phone that transforms heat into electric potential energy. To better conduct the heat to that little power plant in your pocket, the E-Cu(E

28、 for energy, Cu for copper)is coated by copper backing with heat sinks like those normally used to keep electronics from overheating. Nokia doesnt have current plans to build the phone, so for now it remains a concept. But Hyland says hes open to anyone who wants to cooperate. For Americans this tec

29、hnology would certainly be convenient. It would also save a bit on energy bills and waste. “Annually, unwanted phone chargers produce 51, 000 tons of waste in addition to the greenhouse gases created by the production of the electricity needed to charge them, ”Hyland says. So a charger-free phone is

30、 also a green phone. Though adapting our plug-in habits would help a group of people, most cell phone related energy use comes from leaving your charger plugged in all day unnecessarily. The real potential for charger-free cell phone technology is what it could enable places where plugging in isnt a

31、n option, like rural areas in the developing world. Cell phones are spreading faster than power lines and bringing with them countless opportunities, aid and health advances. A phone like the E-Cu, if it ever comes to be, would enable all manner of expanded aid and development by phone projects. Let

32、s hope Patrick finds a partner. 【文章大意】本文介绍的是一种不用插入电源、在口袋里即可获得电能的手机。1. What do we know about the E-Cu phone? A. It doesnt have a battery or a charger. B. It is properly marketed and sells well. C. Its continuously charging from any area. D. It has a highly conductive copper cover. 【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第二段“

33、. . . the E-Cu(E for energy, Cu for copper)is coated by copper backing with heat sinks like those normally used to keep electronics from overheating. ”可知, 这种手机有一个铜制的后盖, 可以防止电器过热, 所以有一个导热性很强的盖子。2. Whats the function of the underlined part“heat sinks”in Paragraph 2? A. To give off heat. B. To measure

34、heat. C. To turn up heat. D. To supply heat. 【解析】选A。推理判断题。画线部分后面“. . . like those normally used to keep electronics from overheating. ”作出了解释, 说明是用来散热的。3. From the last two paragraphs we can know that. A. Patrick is not ready to cooperate with othersB. power lines spread every corner of the worldC. p

35、hone projects may help solve the energy crisisD. phones like the E-Cu have huge potential benefits【解析】选D。推理判断题。从后两段看出, 即使在没有电源的地方也可以使用这种手机, 结合“countless opportunities, aid and health advances”判断, 这种手机潜力无限、前景广阔。4. What is the best title of the text? A. Designer Patrick HylandB. Nokia Concept Phone on SaleC. Charging Your Phone from PocketsD. Benefiting from Phone Technology【解析】选C。主旨大意题。全文介绍了这种没有电源也可以使用的手机。所以选C。- 7 -