2021年中考英语汇编精讲31 根据所给词填空.doc

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1、根据所给词填空【2012山东东营】阅读下面短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空 (必要时可加情态动词或助动词)。Afel was only a small boy when he first saw snow in a picture book. In the pictures he saw a lot of children (61) _ (play) in the snow. Afel didnt understand what snow was. But he dreamed about snow all the time. He dreamed of being able (62) _

2、 (fly) across the snow.One day when he was twelve, Afel (63) _ (watch) TV at his uncles house. The program was full of snow. Not only snow there were people flying across the snow. “Look! They (64) _ (fly)!” he shouted excitedly.The snow, and the people It was just like one of his dreams. “Theyre sk

3、iing. It needs snow,” said his uncle, “its the Winter Olympics. It (65) _ (hold) every four years.”Afel (66)_ （find）out that the next Winter Olympics would be in Sochi, Russia in 2014.“Perfect,” he thought. “Enough time for me to become a good skier. I (67) _ (go) to the Winter Olympics, and win the

4、 gold medal for skiing.” “But theres no snow here!” people told him. “Where are you going to ski?” Afel made himself a pair of skis and skied across the sand. At first he couldnt move, but he practised and practised until he could move quite quickly.“How will you go to the Winter Olympics?” people a

5、sked him. “Our country (68) _ (not, have) a team at all. Why (69) _ (not, do) athletics (田径) instead? We have lots of good runners. And we (70) _ (win) lots of medals at the Olympics.”Now Afel is practising skiing down sand dunes (沙丘). He dreams that the yellow sand and brown earth of the desert (沙漠

6、) is the white snow. 【答案】61. playing 62. to fly 63. was watching 64. are flying 65. is held 66. found 67. will go/am going 68. doesnt have/hasnt had 69. not do 70. have won第一节 【2012 云南昆明】单词填空用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，使语篇意思完整，必要时请用否定词。（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）Hows it going? I hope that grandpa is _66_(well)now, I was

7、 sorry to hear that he _67_(have) a cold last week. I hope you are in good _68_ (healthy).Things are fine here. I finished my end-of-year _69_(exam) last week and got my report card today. I always get nervous when I see the envelope from school in the mail, but _70_(lucky) I did OK this time. I had

8、 a really hard time with science this semester, and I wasnt surprised to find that my worst report was from my science teacher. She said I was lazy, but it _71_(be) true. Its just that I find science really difficult. _72_(another) disappointing result was in history. My history teacher said I _73_(

9、can) do better. The good news is that my math teacher said I was hard-working. And my Spanish _74_(teach) said my listening was good. Well, thats about all the news I have for now. Mom and Dad send _75_(they) love.【答案】66. well/better 67. had 68. health 69. exams 70. luckily 71. wasnt/isnt 72. Anothe

10、r 73. could 74. teacher/teachers 75. theirB) 读下面一段短文，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，并将正确答案填入短文后的横线上。【2012四川遂宁】Mr. Black and Mr. White were two famous 76 (music) in a city. They played the piano very well and they were very popular in the city. But they tried to see who could play 77 (good). One day they asked an o

11、ld man to decide who was better by their music. But the old man couldnt decide it. While they 78 (discuss), a piece of beautiful piano music came into their ears. They felt very surprised. Then they followed the sound to see who was playing the piano. To 79 (them) surprise, it was a girl! Their face

12、s turned red and went home 80 (quiet) without a word. 76. _ 77. _ 78. _ 79. _ 80. _【答案】76. musicians 77. better 78. were discussing 79. their 80. quietly 【2012广东茂名】六、短文填空（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）根据短文内容，用括号内单词的正确形式填空。The following is a true story with Mike.Last Sunday Mike (76)_ (walk) in the park when he sa

13、w a woman with a dog. The woman was sitting on a bench and the dog was looking up at her. Kike walked up to the woman “That (77)_ (be) a nice dog, isnt it?” Mike said Both of them laughed and then Mike said, “Does your dog bite?” “No,” the woman said. “He (78)_ (not bite) anyone so far. Hes always g

14、entle and friendly.”Mike thought for a moment and decided to touch the animals head to see whether he (79)_ (bite) or not. Suddenly it jumped up and bit him.“Hey!” Mike shouted. “You said your dog (80)_ (not bite).” The woman replied in surprise, “Yeah. I did. But this is not my dog. My dogs at home

15、.”【答案】 76. was walking 77. is 78. hasnt bitten 79. would bite 80. didnt bite 【2012山东德州】 五、阅读填空阅读下面短文，用所给动词的适当形式填空When I studied at university, I studied very hard. But a lot of my friends did very little work. Some of us worked hard just enough 56_(pass) the exam, but others didnt. Fed was one of th

16、em. He spent more time 57_ (drink) in the tea house than in the library. Once at the end of the term, we had to have an important test in maths. While 58 _(read) in my room the night before the test, Fred was watching TV. So I told him, “Fred, you 59_(work) hard, or you will fail.” But Fred said, “I

17、 60_(not study) maths for months. Im afraid Ill fail in the test. But dont worry. It is a piece of cake. I 61_(take) coin with me and toss it. I 62_(be) sure I will get the half right question right that way.The next day, Fred 63_(come) happily into the examination room. He wrote the answers as he t

18、ossed a coin. An hour later, he left before us. The next day, Fred 64_(stop) by the maths teacher. “ Ah, Fred, I 65_(look) for you here and there. Then the teacher took out a coin out of his pocket and tossed it. “Im terribly sorry, Fred. You failed your exam.” 【答案】56. to pass 57. drinking 58. was r

19、eading 59. should/ must/ have to work 60. havent studied 61. will take 62. am 63. came 64. was stopped 65. am looking 【2012江西】B) 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从方框中所给的词中选出最恰当的10个，用其适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卷的相应位置。每个词限用一次。（每小题1分）travel bad artist decide give different every but thing others real because The best and the wo

20、rst jobs There are lots of jobs which we can do. Some are just ordinary(普通的) jobs and 56 are careers(职业). But each person like something 57 . My favorite job is that of a(n) 58 . You can make beautiful things and you dont have to 59 to get to work. Also, you dont have to do what other people tell yo

21、u. You can 60 what you are going to paint and then you just do it. The only 61 thing is that artists dont make very much money. The worst job can think of is a pilots. You have to work for long hours and its 62 tiring and boring. If you make a serious mistake, 63 will go wrong. Its too dangerous. Th

22、e only good thing is that pilots are paid a lot of money, 64 money isnt the most important thing about a job.In a word, 65 job has both good and bad things about it, but I think that artists have got the best jobs. 56. others 57. different 58. artist 59. travel 60. decide 61. bad 62. really 63. thin

23、g 64. but 65. every 【2012 山东临沂中考】B) 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。必要时可加助动词或情态动词。 The first chocolate was enjoyed by the people in Central and South America hundreds of years ago. In those days, the cocoa bean(可可豆)was used to make a chocolate drink. Much later,It 89 (bring) to Europe. In 1824, Mr. Cadbury opened a

24、 small shop in the Untied Kingdom. He sold chocolate drink.In 1831, he opened a factory to make chocolate drink. Mr Cadbury believed that wine was bad and he wanted 90 (encourage) people to drink chocolate instead. A few years later; a man 91 (invent) a way to make chocolate bars(块), and so people h

25、ad the chance to eat chocolate instead of only drinking it. At first only dark chocolate was made. Milk chocolate came later and it was made by 92 (add) milk to the chocolate. Mr. Cadbury made their first milk chocolate bar in 1897. Their most famous chocolate; Cadburys milk Bar, was made in 1905. I

26、t 93 (be) popular for over 100 years. The Cadbury factory still 94 (make) chocolate in the United Kingdom, and the chocolate is eaten all over the world. Every year, thousands of visitors go to the factory to see how Chocolate is made.【答案】89. was brought 90. to encourage 91. invented 92. adding 93.

27、has been 94. makes【2012山东聊城】阅读下面短文，从所给单词中选出适当单词，并用其正确的语言形式填在标有题号的空白处，使语意通顺完整。 （每空一词，每个单词只能使用一次)child time in good ready beginpass quickly themselves for if hardEach year, thousands of Chinese middle school students go to study in foreign countries such as the US, the UK, Australia and Japan.“Chinese

28、 6 hope very much to go abroad to get a wider view(视野) of the world,” said Li Mingshan, a Chinese writer who has lived 7 America for many years. In a talk Li told more than 300 parents and their children that life in foreign countries can be 8 for young people. “They have to meet a culture shock and

29、 language problems.”However, these are not the most difficult things. To most children, looking after 9 when studying alone in a foreign country is a big challenge(挑战).Zhang Baohua, a 16-year-old student 10 to study in a high school in Australia last October. To his surprise, his teachers there hard

30、ly pushed students to study. And usually there wasnt homework. “With these education systems(体制), we have more free 11 and more space for thinking,” said Zhao. But 12 you dont know how to plan your time and money, you will not have an easy time.” Some of his friends spent their whole years money in

31、the first two months of the term, and they didnt 13 their exams. “Studying abroad at a young age can help students learn foreign languages 14 , but students and parents should know about the challenges,” Li said. If you want to study abroad, try to talk to someone with experience in foreign countrie

32、s. Make sure that you are 15 for it”6. children 7. in 8. hard 9. themselves 10. began 11. time 12. if 13. pass 14. quickly 15. ready【2012山东枣庄】短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）阅读短文，并用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词和情态动词等。把答案写在短文后61-70小题空白处。Number 77 High School 61 (be)home to three very special young people: Li Huipin

33、g, Lin Pei and Zhu Ming. These three students all 62 (volunteer)their time to help other people. This volunteer work 63 (take)each of them several hours a week, so it is a major commitment. Huiping 64 (love)to read, and she 65 (put)this love to good use by working in the after-school care center at

34、her local elementary school. Here, she 66 (help) young children to read. Lin Pei loves animals and plans to study to 67 (leave) a veterinarian when he leaves school. He spends every Saturday morning 68 (work) in an animal hospital. Zhu Ming 69 (want) to be a professional singer. He 70 (sing)for grou

35、ps of people at the city hospital to cheer them up. 【答案】61. is 62. volunteer 63. takes 64. loves 65. puts 66. helps 67. be 68. working 69. wants 70. sings【2012广西玉林】六、综合填空（每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，用括号中动词的适当形式填空，使短文意思完整、通顺。 Today many Chinese people want to improve their English in different ways. Last year

36、, twenty-four young singers from across China 83 (enter) a contest by singing popular English songs. Jiang Mei, the winner of the womens competition was a 19-year-old girl from Dalian, said studying English helped her win the prize. Six months earlier, she 84 ( feel )her English, was not good enough

37、, so she had to study hard. She said, I hope I 85 (be) a good English teacher in three years. Sometimes this kind of contest 86 (encourage) people to speak English. Many people 87 (agree) that they make progress by singing English songs and that it is a good idea to have fun with English. So English

38、 88 (speak) by many people in China. Have you ever heard of the Beijing Speaks English program? It suggests ways for Beijingers to take an interest in learning English. What about watching English movies, or reading English books? If you look hard enough, you 89 (find) a good way to learn English be

39、tter. Many students said they learnt English by using it. Lillian Li said the best way to learn new words was by reading English magazines. Wei Ming feels differently. He 90 (learn) English for six years. He thinks that studying grammar is a great way to learn English. He said, “Four years ago, I fo

40、und grammar was difficult. So I decided to take lots of grammar notes in every class. Then I started to write my own original sentences using the grammar I 91 (study) at that time. Its amazing how much this helped. Now I 92 (enjoy) learning English and I got an A this term. My teacher is very impressed.” 83. _ 84. _85. _86. _ 87. _88. _89. _ 90. _ 91. _92. _【答案】83. entered 84. felt 85. will be 86.encourgeds 87. agree 88. is spoken 89. will find 90. has learnt 91. had studied 92.enjoy 7