2021_2021学年高中英语课时素养评价五Unit20NewFrontiersWarm_up&Lesson1含解析北师大版选修.doc

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1、课时素养评价 五Unit 20Warm-up & Lesson 1. 单词拼写1. There is a conflict (冲突) between what they are doing and what you want. 2. There is a small worn(磨损的) out area on the carpet, but it does not affect the use. 3. These people face increased risk of starvation (饥饿) and disease. 4. We urge the equality (平等)of n

2、ations, big or small. 5. It is too early to assess (评估) the effects of the new action. 6. Wei Shusheng is a specialist(专家)in the theory and practice of education. 7. He suffered all kinds of discrimination(歧视)in those dark days. 8. This handy (方便使用的)pocket dictionary is a boon to me. 9. He asked us

3、to assist (协助) him in carrying through his plan. 10. The former is wonderful. As for the latter (后者), I cant tolerate. . 用适当的介词或副词填空1. They asked her to assist with their children. 2. I threw the shoes away because they were worn out. 3. If so, your points of view are bound to conflict with his. 4.

4、I think Im quite equal to the position you advertised in the newspaper. 5. A few extra clothes might come in handy for the trip. 6. She stayed at home to keep company with her younger sister. 7. His annual income was assessed at ten thousand dollars. 8. By the time they get here, well have finished

5、the work. 9. We shall watch them starve to death. 10. There are masses of ice in the river. . 完成句子1. The hall is five times bigger than our classroom. 这个大厅比我们的教室大五倍。2. His possessions made it possible for him to move from place to place with ease. 他的家产使他有可能很轻易地从一处搬到另一处。3. Whatever we said, he didnt

6、agree with us. 无论我们说什么,他都不同意。4. I suppose by the time I come back in ten years time, all these old houses will have been pulled down. 我猜想,到我十年后回来的时候,这些旧房子都会被拆除。5. The weather report says that it will be raining when we arrive in London. 天气预报说,我们到伦敦时天会在下雨。. 阅读理解A (2020北京高二检测)Job sharing refers to the

7、 situation in which two people divide the responsibility of one full-time job. The two people willingly act as part-time workers, enough hours between them to fulfill the duties of a full-time worker. If they each work half the job, for example, they each receive 50 per cent of the jobs wages, its h

8、olidays and its other benefits. Job sharing differs from conventional(常规的) part-time work in that it occurs mainly in the more highly skilled and professional areas, which require higher levels of responsibility and employee commitment. Job sharing should not be confused with the term work sharing,

9、which refers to increasing the number of jobs by reducing the number of hours of each existing job, thus offering more positions to the growing number of unemployed people. Job sharing, by contrast, is not designed to address unemployment problems; its focus, instead, is to provide well-paid work fo

10、r skilled workers and professionals who want more free time for other activities. As would be expected, most job sharers are women. A survey carried out in 1988 by Britains Equal Opportunities Commission showed that 78 percent of sharers were female, the majority of whom were between 20 and 40 years

11、 of age. Subsequent studies have come up with similar results. Many of these women were re-entering the job market after having had children, but they chose not to seek part-time work because it would have meant lower status. Job sharing also offered an acceptable shift back into full-time work afte

12、r a long absence. The necessity of close cooperation when sharing a job with another person makes the actual work quite different from conventional one-position jobs. However, to ensure a greater chance that the partnership will succeed, each person needs to know the strengths, weaknesses and prefer

13、ences of his or her partner before applying for a position. Moreover, there must be a fair division of both routine tasks and interesting ones. In sum, for a position to be job-shared well, the two individuals must be well matched and must treat each other as equals. 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了工作岗位分享制(jo

14、b sharing),包括它的特点,与兼职工作的区别、现状和要求等。1. In what way is work sharing different from job sharing?A. Work sharing requires more working hours. B. Work sharing is aimed at creating more jobs. C. Work sharing provides a more satisfactory salary. D. Work sharing depends on the employers decision. 【解析】选B。细节理解

15、题。根据第三段第一句“Job sharing should not be confused with the term work sharing, which refers to increasing the number of jobs by reducing the number of hours of each existing job, thus offering more positions to the growing number of unemployed people. ”可知,工作分享是指通过缩短劳动时间、共同分享工作,保证大家都有工作可干而不至于失业,从而达到稳定就业的目

16、的。故选B。2. According to Paragraph 4, young mothers preferred job sharing to conventional part-time work mainly because _. A. they sought higher social statusB. they were over ideal working agesC. they had difficulty finding full-time jobsD. they had to take care of both work and family【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据第

17、四段倒数第二句“Many of these women were re-entering the job market after having had children, but they chose not to seek part-time work because it would have meant lower status. ”可知,年轻母亲重新进入职场,更喜欢工作分享而不是兼职工作,是因为兼职工作的地位比较低,而工作分享的社会地位相对高一些。故选A。3. In job sharing the partners should _. A. enjoy equal social st

18、atusB. have similar work experienceC. keep in touch with each otherD. know each other very well【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据最后一段第二句“. . . each person needs to know the strengths, weaknesses and preferences of his or her partner before applying for a position. ”可知,在申请工作之前,合作伙伴要相互了解各自的优势,弱点和喜好。故选D。4. Whats the main

19、 idea of the passage?A. What is job sharing in general. B. How to provide more jobs. C. Recommend job sharing to women. D. Compare job sharing with work sharing. 【解析】选A。主旨大意题。通读全文可知,本文主要介绍了工作岗位分享制,包括它的特点,与兼职工作的区别,现状和要求等。故选A。BMany people have long dreamed of being able to fly around as simply as ridi

20、ng a bicycle. Yet the safety and strength of a flying bike was always a big problem. Over the past 10 years, developments in technology have moved the dream of personal flying vehicles closer to reality. Now, two groups of inventors say such vehicles may be available soon. The British company Malloy

21、 Aeronautics has developed a prototype (原型) of its flying bicycle. Grant Stapleton, marketing sales director of Malloy Aeronautics, says the Hoverbike is able to get in and out of small spaces very quickly. “It can be moved across continents very quickly because it can be folded and packed,” he adds

22、. Mr Stapleton says safety was the companys main concern. He says the designers solved the safety issue by using overlapping rotors to power the vehicle. The company is testing a full-size prototype of the Hoverbike, which will most likely be used first by the police and emergency rescue teams. In N

23、ew Zealand, Martin Aircraft Company is also testing a full-size prototype of its personal flying device, called the Jetpack. It can fly for more than 30 minutes, up to 1, 000 meters high and reach a speed of 74 kilometers per hour. Peter Coker is the CEO of Martin Aircraft Company. He said the Jetpa

24、ck is built around safety from the start. In his words, “Reliability is the most important element of it. We have safety built into the actual structure itself, very similar to a Formula One racing car. ”The Jetpack uses a gasoline-powered engine that produces two powerful jet streams. Mr Coker says

25、 it also has a parachute that would be used, if there should be an emergency. “It starts to work at very low altitude and actually saves both the aircraft and the pilot,” he adds. Mr Coker says the Jetpack will be ready for sale soon. 【文章大意】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了两家研发飞行器的公司的最新的产品,新产品把安全放在首位,并对产品进行了改进。5. We c

26、an learn from the passage that the Hoverbike _. A. can hardly get in and out of small spaces quicklyB. can fly for over 30 minutes, up to 1, 000 meters highC. has been used by the police and emergency rescue teamsD. can be transported quickly after being folded and packed【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第二段. . . the

27、Hoverbike is able to get in and out of small spaces very quickly. “It can be moved across continents very quickly because it can be folded and packed,”可知,Hoverbike能够很快地进出小空间。它可快速地在大陆上移动,因为它可以折叠和装包。故选D。6. Peter Coker uses the example of Formula One racing car to show that _. A. the Jetpack is very sa

28、fe and reliableB. the engine of the Jetpack is powerfulC. the actual structure of the Jetpack is uniqueD. the Jetpack can reach a great speed and height【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据第六段内容可知,Jetpack类似于一级方程式赛车,非常安全、可靠。故选A。7. What does the underlined word “It” in the last paragraph refer to?A. the jet stream. B. the

29、engine. C. the Jetpack. D. the parachute. 【解析】选D。词义猜测题。根据最后一段的第二、三句可知, Jetpack上的降落伞是在海拔低时才用。由此可知it指的是parachute (降落伞) 。故选D。8. What is the text mainly about?A. The problems of inventing flying vehicles. B. The latest development of flying vehicles. C. The differences between two flying vehicles. D. Th

30、e two personal flying vehicles. 【解析】选B。主旨大意题。通读全文可知,本文主要介绍了两家研发飞行器的公司的最新的产品,新产品把安全放在首位,并对产品进行了改进。故选B。. 语法填空阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。For centuries around the world,people have invented many pastimes to keep them 1. _ (entertain). Were lucky enough to live in 2. _ time when a lot of us have a l

31、ot of free time,which means were 3. _ (constant) inventing and reinventing sports,so it is not 4. _ (surprise)that the world of athletic competition sometimes becomes stranger and stranger. However,the worlds weirdest sports are not new, which were invented eons (千万年) ago,before people had the Inter

32、net 5. _ (entertain) them. Finland is a country that invented the sport of“wife-carrying”. The sport is basically an annual competition 6. _ husbands run an obstacle course while carrying their 7. _ (wife) on their backs. The most famous competition 8. _ (hold) in Sonkjarvi,Finland. There are 9. _(d

33、ifference) carrying styles,involving piggybacking,firemans carry and the Estonian-style,where the woman hangs upside-down with her legs around the mans shoulders. The sport has spread to other parts of the world, 10. _ the US and Australia. 【文章大意】文章主要介绍了一些比较特别的消遣时间的运动。1. 【解析】entertained。考查非谓语动词。此处为“

34、keep+宾语+宾语补足语”结构,entertain与them存在被动的关系,因此使用过去分词充当宾语补足语。2. 【解析】a。考查冠词。time表示“时期、时代”时为可数名词,因此其前面使用不定冠词a。3. 【解析】constantly。考查副词。此处用副词作状语,修饰动词invent and reinvent。4. 【解析】surprising。考查形容词。根据语境可知,此处表示事情不是“令人惊讶的”,应使用形容词surprising。5. 【解析】to entertain。考查动词不定式。此处用不定式作后置定语,修饰the Internet。6. 【解析】where。考查定语从句。先行词为competition,定语从句成分完整,但缺少地点状语,故填where。7. 【解析】wives。考查名词复数,空格前有their,故用复数。8. 【解析】is held。考查谓语动词。本文描述的是一般事实,因此使用一般现在时;此处表示比赛“被举办”,故用被动语态。9. 【解析】different。考查形容词。由空后的styles可知,修饰名词应用形容词。故填different。10. 【解析】including。考查介词,include sth. 表示“包含”,在句中作状语。