2021_2022学年新教材高中英语UNIT1SCIENCEANDSCIENTISTS表达作文巧升格课时分层作业含解析新人教版选择性必修第二册.doc
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1、UNIT 1 SCIENCE AND SCIENTISTS课时分层作业(三).阅读理解APeter Huszcz once taught in an agricultural college.In the 1990s, he moved to Canada. Peter started out washing dishes in a restaurant in downtown Ottawa. When the manager asked him to help out rolling meatballs in the kitchen, he soon learned how to do th
2、e job very well. But it was boring and Peter suggested that the manager should buy a meatballmaking machine. When the manager told him there was no such thing as a meatball maker, Peter was quick to notice that something was missing in the market. Putting his engineering knowledge to good use, he qu
3、ickly came up with a simple methodthe Magic Meatball Maker.He was sure there was a market for his machine, but it took him ten years of hard work to find it. He had to take risks, but he believed in his idea, and he managed to persuade other people to believe in him too. A local manufacturer (制造商) o
4、ffered to produce the first 1,000 units in return for a share in the profits, local shops offered to keep his meatball makers and a friends daughter helped him out with his first sales.But his lucky break came when he managed to persuade a TV shopping channel to help sell the Magic Meatball Maker. T
5、he channel broadcast a program about how the invention worked in the studio kitchen. Within minutes, they had sold more than 4,000 units.This was just the start. Peter had been right. He had said his meatball maker would bring him great wealth,and it has:more than two million dollars so far and its
6、till being sold to thousands of American housewives all across the USA.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要向我们介绍了肉丸机的发明者Peter Huszcz。1Working in the restaurant, Peter Awas chosen to be the managerBfound a chance to make moneyCbroke a meatballmaking machineDwas poor at making meatballs by handB细节理解题。由第一段中的“When the m
7、anager told him.something was missing in the market”可知,Peter发现了赚钱的机会,故选B项。2Which of the following helped Peters business take off?AA local shop. BA friends daughter.CA local manufacturer. DA TV shopping channel.D细节理解题。由第三段内容可知,Peter成功说服一家电视购物频道为其推销肉丸机,随后便开始大卖。3Whats the right order to describe Peter
8、s life?ATeacherdish washerinventorbusinessman.BDish washerteacherinventorbusinessman.CBusinessmandish washerinventorteacher.DInventorbusinessmandish washerteacher.A细节理解题。由第一段中的“Peter Huszcz once taught in an agricultural college.”可知,他曾当过老师;由“In the 1990s.Peter started out washing dishes in a restaur
9、ant”可知,他之后做过洗碗工;由“Putting his engineering knowledge.the Magic Meatball Maker”可知,随后他成了一位发明家;由第二、三、四段内容可知,他为了推销肉丸机付出了很多的努力,所以他还是一名商人。4What can we learn from the story?ABetter late than never.BA friend in need is a friend indeed.CWhere there is a will,there is a way.DIn time of danger,ones mind works f
10、ast.C推理判断题。由第二段中的“He was sure there was a market for his machine.to believe in him too”和最后一段内容可知,Peter Huszcz坚信自己的肉丸机会受欢迎,为了推销其产品,他付出了很多的努力并最终取得成功。BElizabeth Blackwell was born on February 3,1821 in England. While she was growing up, two of her brothers and six of her sisters died. Elizabeth decided
11、 to become a doctor.Her father was a sugar businessman. He encouraged equality (平等) between boys and girls so, unlike most girls, Elizabeth had the same education as boys.One night, when Elizabeth was eleven, a fire destroyed her familys business. The family became so poor that Mr Blackwell decided
12、to go to America. When the family reached New York, Mr Blackwell tried to start a new business, but failed. In 1837, he died.After being refused several times by medical schools, Elizabeth was finally accepted by Geneva Medical College in New York, largely as a joke. People there, even women, though
13、t she was indecent (下流的) and asked her to leave. But with great determination, Elizabeth graduated with high honors. After graduation, Elizabeth went to Paris to learn more about medicine. Elizabeth returned to America in 1851. There she helped other women become doctors and opened a medicine store.
14、 Then, she begged her rich friends to give money to build a hospital.Elizabeths dream came true in 1857 when the New York Infirmary for Women and Children opened its doors. It was the first true hospital for women, run by women doctors in the world. In 1868, the hospital opened a medical college for
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