最新九年级英语上册-知识点总结-(新版)外研版.pdf

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1、1 知识点总结 Module 1 Wonders of the world 短语归纳 1.wonders of the world世界奇观 natural wonders 自然奇观man-made wonders 人造奇观 2.join in 参加；加入(活动) = take part in 3. Im not sure. 我不确信 4. agree with sb. 同意某人的看法sb. agree with sth. 某人适应（食物、气候） agree to do sth. 同意做某事agree to sth.(plan /decision/suggestion) 同意/赞成 agree

2、on sth.( plan/ ) 在方面意见一致 5. on the eastern coast of . 在、 、 、 、 、 、的东海岸 6. in ones opinion据某人看来 ;按某人的意见 7. more than = over 多于，超过8. produce electricity 供电 9. millions of 数百万的；数以百万计的 10. would like to do sth. = want to do sth. 想做某事 Would like sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事 11. early morning 大清早12. become grey

3、变成灰色 13. get out of .从.出来 14. go through 意为“ 穿过，强调从物体内部穿过” ；从头至尾的练习 15. fall away 突然向下倾斜 16. look over 从（某物上面）看过去：仔细检查 look across眺望 look down to 俯视;向下看 17. on top of 在.顶部18. at the bottom of在.的底部 19. on both sides在两边20. be famous for意为 “ 以.而闻名 ” 21. do an interview做采访do an interview with sb. 采访某人 2

4、2. draw a picture of 画一副 .的图画23. go down下去；下沉；坠落 24. wait for 等候25. dozens of 许多 26. in height高度；在高度上 用法集萃 1. agree with sb 同意某人agree to do sth 同意做某事 2. would like to do sth 想要做某事 3. in +一段时间在.（多长时间）之后，常用于回答How soon 的提问 4. have been/gone to 以及 have been in的区别 5. because of+ 名词因为。 。 。 。 。 6. without

5、doing sth 没有做某事 7. be afraid of doing sth. / be afraid to do sth. 害怕做某事 8. one of +the +形容词最高级 +可数名词复数最.的.之一 9. look forward to doing sth 盼望做某事 Module 2 Public holidays 短语归纳 2 1. since then 从那以后2. have a three-day holiday 有三天的假期 3. public holiday 公众假日4. have one day off 有一天的休息时间 5. all kinds of 各种各样

6、的 6. take a vacation spend a vacation 度假介词短语： on / for vacation He is going to take a vacation to Beijing. = He is going to Beijing on / for vacation. 7. have a picnic去野餐They are going to have a picnic in the park. 8. have fun = have g good / great time = enjoy oneself 玩得开心；过得愉快 have fun doing sth.

7、高兴做某事 9. play music演奏音乐 10. go somewhere interesting 去有趣的地方 11. as soon as 一就 引导时间状语从句（主将从现） I will call you as soon as I get there. 12. make short speeches 做简短的演讲 13. give thanks for 为某事 /某物而感谢I gave thanks for your help. give thanks to sb. 向某人表示感谢They gave thanks to me. 14. teach sb. how to do sth

8、. 教某人如何做某事Tom taught me how to ride a bike. 15. grow corn种植玉米16. lay the table摆设餐桌 17. tell a story tell stories 讲故事tell a lie 撒谎tell a joke 讲笑话 18. as well也，位于肯定句句末。She likes swimming. I like swimming as well. 19. plenty of 大量的，充足的，后接可数名词复数或不可数名词。 20. make much progress 取得很大的进步 make progress in (do

9、ing) sth. 在(做)某事方面取得进步 21. get back回来 = come back, go back, return 22. think about 考虑；思考You always think about eating. 你总是想着吃。 23. make a plan for为.制定计划Let s make a plan for the party. 24. wake sb. up叫醒某人get out of bed 起床 25. fall asleep睡着 26. in different ways 以不同的方式People celebrate Spring Festival

10、 in different ways. 27. count down倒数I always count down the days until the end of the term. 28. depend on依靠,依赖 ;取决于We cant depend on our parents. Your success depends on whether you work hard or not.你的成功取决于你是否努力工作。 depend on sb. to do sth. 指望某人做某事 We shouldn t depend on him to finish the work. 29. g

11、et together 聚会 30.apart from除.以外(还有), 相当于 besides 。 Apart from the cost, it will take a lot of time. 除了花费外，它还需要许多时间。 用法集萃 1.have+一段时间 +off 放多长时间的假2.复合不定代词 /复合不定副词 +形容词 3.have fun doing sth做某事很开心4.enjoy oneself玩得开心 5.watch sb. do/doing sth观看某人做 /正在做某事 6.teach sb. how to do sth教某人如何做某事7.Its better to

12、do sth. 最好做某事 8.Dont you .?（否定疑问句）难道你 .吗？ 9.spend.doing. 花费.做. 3 Module 3 Heroes 短语归纳 1. choose to do sth. 选择做某事We choose to join the English club. 2. tell sb. About sth. 告诉某人关于某事Please tell me about your vacation plan. 3. one of the + 形容词最高级+ 可数名词的复数形式，最的之一 She is one of the most famous singers in

13、China. 4. in the world 在世界上 5. play table tennis打乒乓球 6. stopping doing sth. 停止正在做的事stop to do sth. 停下去做另外一件事 They stopped working and decided to have a rest. He stopped to talk with me. 7. attend university abroad 出国留学attend a meeting 参加一次会议 8. Whatever she does, she never gives up. 无论她做什么，她从不放弃。 wh

14、atever = no matter what 无论什么Take whatever you want. 你想要什么就拿什么 give up doing sth. = stop doing sth. 放弃做某事You should give up smoking at once. 9. have a strong will 有坚强的意志 10. as well as 不但 而且；还She can speak English as well as Japanese. as well as 同一样好 (同级比较的结构 ) He plays the piano as well as you. 11.

15、She is simply the best. 她确实是最好的。 12. die for 为而死He died for the country . 13. take care of = look after 照顾；护理 take good care of = look after well 好好照顾 14. the + 形容词，表示某一类人，表示复数意义，若用作主语，谓语动词用复数形式。 the rich 富人the poor 穷人the sick病人the old 老人the young年轻人 the weak弱者the strong强者the blind 失明的人the wounded伤员

16、 The rich get richer and the poor get poorer. 富者愈富，贫者愈贫。 15. so that以便; 为的是 (从句中出现情态动词， so that引导的是目的状语从句 ) He got up early so that he could catch the early bus. He got up early so that he caught the early bus. (从句中用的是行为动词的过去时,so that引导的是结果状语从句 ) 16. invent v. 发明invention n. 发明物inventor n. 发明家 Can y

17、ou tell me who invented the telephone? He wants to be an inventor when he grows up. What do you think is the most important inventions? 17. at that time 那时候，在那时 18. on ones own = by oneself = alone 独自；单独 The girl can finish the work on her own / by herself. 19. Its useful for sb. to do sth. 做某事对某人有用

18、It s useful for you to know the rules. be useful to sb. 对某人有用This book is useful to young people. be useful for (doing) sth. 某事/某物有用Dictionaries are useful for learning English. 20. without doing sth. 没有做某事（做伴随状语）without sth. 没有某物 He went to school without eating breakfast. We went out without any m

19、oney. 4 21. manage to do sth. 设法做成某事He managed to avoid an accident. 避免 22. operate v. 做手术n. operation 手术 operate on +sb./ 某部位The doctor is operating on a boy / his leg. do an operation on sb. 给某人做手术The doctor is doing an operation on a girl. 23. continue doing sth. 继续做原来的事continue to do sth. 继续做另一件

20、事 He continued reading Lesson Ten. They continued talking after the meal. After reading Lesson Nine, he continued to read Lesson Ten. 24. in the end = at last = finally 最后；终于In the end he finished the work on time. 25. die of 因而死（内因）后跟hunger, cold, illness, a fever等名词。 The man died of his illness. d

21、ie from 由于而死（外因）后跟wound, accident, over work, carelessness 等名词。 The soldier died from his wound. 26. make +宾语 +宾语补足语（名词 /形容词） We made him our monitor. 我们选他当我们的班长。 The presents made us excited. 27. take off (飞机等 )起飞；脱下（衣服等） The plane took off at nine. He took off his wet shoes. 他脱下了浸湿的鞋子。 28. around

22、the world = all over the world 世界各地，全世界 29. in need of需要 need n. The doctor told me I was in need of a good doctor. 30. be proud of 为 感到自豪They are proud of their brave soldiers. 31. set off/ out =start off/ out 出发；动身 set off for 动身/出发去 They set off for home then. 32. get away 离开，逃离I hope to get away

23、 early in the morning. 33. learn from向.学习learn sth. from sb. 向某人学习某事 Let s learn from Lei Feng. I am learning English from Tom. 34. on ones way home在某人回家的路上I bought a book on my way home. 35. save ones life 挽救某人的生命The doctor tried his best to save the boys life. 36.once again再一次 用法集萃 1.one of +the+形

24、容词最高级 +可数名词复数最.的.之一 2.tell sb. about sth. 告诉某人关于某事3.start doing sth. 开始做做某事 4.begin to do sth. 开始做某事5.stop doing sth. 停止做某事 6.on ones own独自一人7.manage to do sth. 设法完成某事 8.both.and. .和.两者都9.want to do sth. 想做某事 10.make sb/sth. + 形容词使某人 /某物. 11.try to do sth. 努力干某事12.wait for sb. to do sth.等待某人做某事 Modu

25、le 4 Home alone 短语归纳 1.look after 照顾2.be careful with /of 小心（对待） . 3.make sure确保4.plenty of 许多，大量 5. cook simple meals 做简单的饭菜6. wake up醒；醒来 7. be about to do sth. 将要/打算做某事8. have a good trip 旅途愉快 5 9.a couple of两个,几个10.turn off 关掉；关闭（设备） turn on 开 11. sb. be/feel bored with sth. 某人对某事感到厌烦 12. come t

26、rue实现13.be worried about= worry about担心 14. on business出差15. at last最后;终于 16. have fun玩得高兴17.as soon as 一.就. 18. hurry to do sth. 匆忙做某事19. ask sb. for sth. 向某人要某物 20. hand in上交18. be unable to do sth. 不能做某事 19. feel tired and sleepy 感到又累又困20. help sb. with sth. =help sb. (to) do sth. 21. tidy up 收拾；

27、整理22. Plan to do sth. 计划/打算做某事 22. depend on依靠；依赖;取决于23. say goodbye to sb. 和某人道别 24. see sb. off送别某人25. be busy doing sth. be busy with sth. 26. be /get ready for sth. 为某事准备好be/get ready to do sth. 准备好做某事 27. get sth. ready 把某物准备好We must get dinner ready. The guests are coming. 28. in a hurry 匆忙hur

28、ry up 赶快29. by accident= by chance 意外地，偶然地 30. later on 以后，后来31. take away 拿走，带走 32. in danger 处于危险中33. all day long整天 34. point out 指出35. call the police 报警 36. clean up 清理37. fight with 与打架 用法集萃 1. so+be动词/助动词 /情态动词 +主语.也是如此 2. so+形容词/副词+that从句如此.以至于 3. lots of+可数名词复数 /不可数名词许多. 4. advise sb. to do

29、 sth. 建议某人做某事5. be about to do sth. 即将做某事 6.want to do sth. 想要做某事7. a bit+形容词 /副词有点. 8. have to do sth. 不得不做某事9. a few+可数名词复数几个. 10.be unable to do sth. 不能做某事11. try to do sth.设法做某事 12. want sb to do sth. 想让某人做某事13. start to do sth. 开始做某事 14. be happy to do sth. 做某事很高兴15. tall sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事

30、 16. learn to do sth. 学会做某事17. be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事 Module 5 短语归纳 1. on the second floor 在二楼2. be against the rule 违反规定 3. in trouble 处于困境4. No entry. 禁止入内。 5. Thats no good. 那不行。6. Take a photo /photos / pictures 拍照 7. No photos. 禁止拍照。8. No wonder. 难怪。 9. be rude 粗鲁的10. go upstairs/downstairs上楼

31、/下楼 11. punish sb. for (doing) sth. 因(做)某事而惩罚某人 He punished his son for copying homework. Tom was punished for fighting. 12. There is no shouting and no running. 禁止喧哗和跑。 13. be different from 与不同14. talk about sb. /sth. 谈论某人 /某事 15. the answer to the question 那个问题的答案the key to the door 门的钥匙 16. dig

32、coal 挖煤17. physics experiments 物理实验 6 18. as well as 不仅而且19. fill with 把装满 =be full of 20. find out 查明21. compare.with 把和相比较 22. people of all ages 各个年龄段的人23. have a wonderful time 玩得很开心 24. be free 免费的 25. allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事allow doing sth. 允许做某事 26. make a noise 发出噪音27. On the ground flo

33、or 在一楼 28. take a boat trip乘船旅行29.have a high fever发高烧 30. send an email发送电子邮件32.write down 写下 33. get into trouble陷入麻烦34.break the rule破坏规则 35. keep quiet保持安静36. make sure确保;务必 37. in the whole world 在全世界38. Take the lift 乘电梯 39. between. and. 在.和.之间 40. drop in 顺便拜访drop in on sb. 顺便拜访某人drip in at

34、sp. 参观某地 41. pay attention to 注意pay attention to (doing) sth. 注意（做）某事 42. look forward to (doing) sth. 盼望（做）某事 用法集萃 1.What a/an+形容词 +名词单数！多么 .一个.! 2. What s the matter (with sb.)?(某人)怎么了？ 3. pay attention to （doing）sth.注意（做）某事 4. look forward to doing sth.期待做某事 5. without doing sth.没有做某事 Module 6 Pr

35、oblems 重点短语 1. too much + 不可数名词太多的2.play the guitar 弹吉他 3. play musical instruments 演奏乐器4. Stop sb. (from) doing sth. 阻止某人做某事 5. make a deal with sb. 与某人达成协议 6. fail the exam 考试不及格pass the exam 通过考试fail to do sth. 做某事没成功 7. anyway 不管怎样8. want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事 9. get into the habit of (doing) s

36、th. 养成做某事的习惯 10. come home from school 放学回到家11. do volunteer work 做义工 12. Thats / Its a shame. = Thats / Its a pity. What a shame/pity. 真可惜；真遗憾 13. No deal. 不行。14. Instead of (doing) sth. 代替 /而不是做某事 15. Thats not the point. 那不是重点。16. consider doing sth. 考虑做某事 17. last word 最终决定；最后一句话18. ask for ones

37、 advice 征求某人的建议 19. come round to sp. 拜访（某地）She said she would come round to my house. 20. use sth. for (doing) sth. 把某物用于 (做)某事We use knives for cutting things. 21. go wrong 出毛病；出故障22. decide to do sth. 决定做某事 23. ry out 试用；试24. take off 起飞；脱下；卸载 25. no longer = not . any longer no more = not any mo

38、re 不再 26. be angry with sb. 生某人的气be angry at sth. 对某事生气 27. get back 找回；要回28. make mistakes 犯错 29. tell sb. to do sth. tell sb. not to do sth. 7 30. tell sb. the truth 告诉某人真相= to be honest 说实话 31. at least 至少at most 至多32. apologise to sb. for (doing) 因某事向某人道歉 =make an apololgy to sb. for (doing) sth

39、. 33. pay the bill 付钱；34. offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事 35. warn sb. (not) to do sth. 警告某人（不要）做某事 36. by mistake 错误地37. hurry up 快点；赶快 38. get high marks 取得高分39. Pocket money 零花钱 40. refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事41. save up a lot of money 攒了许多钱 42. feel sorry for 为感到遗憾43. get into trouble with sb. 与某人关系紧张 44.

40、warn sb. of /about (doing) sth. 警告某人关于（做）某事 My mother warned me of the danger of driving the car. 我妈妈警告过我开车的危险性 用法集萃 1. sb. spend some time/money (in) doing sth 花费时间、金钱做某事 2. want (sb.) to do sth 想要（某人）做某事 3. stop sb.sth. (from) doing sth. 阻止某人做某事 4. get into the habbit of doing sth. 养成做 .的习惯 5. Its

41、 +adj.(形容词） +to do sth.做某事是 .的 6. as +形容词或副词的原形 +as 和.一样. 7. You should +动词原形你应该做 . 8. finish doing sth 完成做某事 Module 7 Great books 短语归纳 1.What s up?= What s wrong?=What s the matter? + with sb. /sth. 某人/某物有某事 2. more than 与其说 不如说 3. discuss v. 讨论 n. discussion - have a discussion 进行讨论 4. make sense

42、合情理；明智，有意义make sense to sb. /sth. 对某人 /某物有意义 That does not make sense to me. 那对我没意义。 5. influence sb. / sth. 影响 = have an influence on sb. /sth. 对有影响 I don t want to influence you. He has a great influence on the government. 6. by the way顺便问一下3. be supposed to do sth. = should do sth.应该做某事 7. why do

43、n t you do sth.? = Why not do sth.? 为什么不做某事？ 8. not as/so.as. 不如 . 4.live with sb.和某人一起生活 9. get into trouble遇上麻烦6.run away逃跑，逃走 10. in the middle of 在.中间/中部8.take away拿走，带走 11. escape from 从逃跑10. Part of = a part of 一部分 12. for a time 一度，一时，一段时间I want to stay here for a time. 13. be surprised to do

44、 sth. 对做某事感到惊讶be surprised at sth. 对某事感到惊奇 in surprise 吃惊地，惊奇地to one s surprise 令某人吃惊的是 14. more than + 名词不只是，不仅仅是Bamboo is used for more than building. 15. pay for (sth.)为付钱；为 .付出代价 How much did you pay for the book? You will have to pay for what you have done. 16. in everyday English用日常英语 8 17. It

45、 is thought to be = People think that 人们认为 18. in the form of 以.的方式，以 .的形式My garden is in the form of a square. 19.grow up 成长，长大14.get lost迷路，丢失 20.all the time 总是，一直16.miss school缺课，逃学 21. laugh at sb. 嘲笑某人smile at sb.对菒人微笑 22. turn the situation round扭转局势 23. in return作为回报I sent him a present in r

46、eturn for his help. 24. be included in被包括在 .中 25. for free无偿，免费You will get a book for free. 用法集萃 1. Whats up? 什么事？ 2. describe .as. 把.描绘成 .，把.说成. 3. I suppose (that)+ 从句我猜想 4. Why dont you do.? 你为什么不 .呢? 5. Its a pity that+从句遗憾的是 . 6. be pleased to do sth 很高兴做某事 Module 8 Sports life 短语归纳 1.stand fo

47、r是.的缩写 ;代表2. train for 为训练 3. play against和.比赛 4. beat sb. 打败某人 /团队win the match /prize 赢得比赛 /奖品 5. if my memory is correct 如果我没记错的话have a good/bad memory 记忆力好 /差 6. make a decision 做决定decision n. 7. Thats no excuse. 那不是借口。 8. no way决不；不可能9. face the truth 面对事实 10. have no chance to do sth. / have n

48、o chance of doing sth. 没机会做某事 11. remember to do sth. = dont forget to do sth. 记得做某事= 不要忘记做某事 12. be mad at/ with sb. = be angry with sb. 生某人的气She is mad at me for being late. be mad on/about sb./sth. 特别喜欢某人或某物She is mad about kids. be angry at /about sth. 对某事生气 13. nice work= good joy = well done 做得好 14. cheer for sb. 为某人加油cheer sb. up 让某人开心 /振作起来 15. success n. 成功succeed v. successful adj. successfully adv. 16. encourage sb. to d