2021学年高一英语下学期入学考试试题一.doc

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1、2021学年高一下学期入学考试数学（一）第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30 分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节 （共5 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Why is the woman pleased?A. Bob is being paid more. B. Bob loves his work. C. Bob has got a new

2、 job.2. Where does this conversation probably take place?A. In a campus dorm. B. In a parking lot. C. At the entrance to a concert.3. What are the speakers talking about?A. A business trip. B. A new TV show. C. The repair of a TV set.4. What are the two speakers doing now?A. Waiting for someone at t

3、he airport.B. Waiting to get on the plane.C. Booking tickets for their trip.5. What will the woman do?A. Close the door. B. Stay alone. C. Go out of the classroom.第二节（共15 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分22.5 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话

4、或独白读两遍。听第6 段材料，回答第6、7 题。6. When will the party be held?A. On May 3rd. B. On May 4th. C. On May 5th.7. What will take place at the party?A. Some speeches B. Some pop songs. C. A writing contest.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. Why didnt the man show up last night?A. His brother was getting married.B. His car went w

5、rong.C. His car was getting repaired.9. What do we know about the man?A. He is very poor. B. He is very kind. C. He is a little crazy.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. Why does the woman want to change schools?A. She takes no interest in commercial art.B. She wants to take a bachelors degree.C. She dislikes her

6、present school.11. What can we learn about Westwater University?A. Its much larger. B. Its a state college. C. Its of great fame.12. What does the man suggest the woman do?A. Get recommendation letters.B. Get all “A”s in sciences.C. Finish the fourth term.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. Why does the woman thin

7、k her apartment now is a downer?A. There is no heating in it.B. The owner is a cold person.C. The boiler keeps breaking.14. How does the woman feel about the apartment buildings near the university?A. New an things in it work well.B. There is something special in it.C. It is near but noisy.15. What

8、does the man say about the apartments in Windsor?A. Quiet B. Nice. C. Expensive.16. What will the woman most probably do next?A. Borrow a car. B. Stop thinking of moving. C. Check more places in the city.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. Where is the speaker now?A. In an office. B. In a classroom. C. In a lab.1

9、8. When does the course come during the first part of it?A. On Tuesdays and Thursdays.B On Tuesdays and Fridays.C. On Thursdays and Fridays.19. How often will the class meet in the research lab?A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Every two weeks.20. What might be chosen to decide ones final grade?A.

10、 Role-plays. B. Research papers. C. Class attendance.第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分 40 分)第一节 (共15 小题；每小题2 分，满分30 分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C 和D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ASouth Africa is the water-lovers paradise. Whether you want to be by the sea, on the sea or even under it, there are countless ways to get your ocean experience. A

11、lmost all of them are located on South Africas east coast, where the Indian Ocean keeps water warm.Thompsons Bay, BallitoDrive 40 minutes north of Durban to reach the unique coastal town of Ballito. Popular with holidaymakers, Ballito has a choice of pretty beachesand the best for swimming is Thomps

12、ons Bay. This scenic cove （小海湾）is sheltered from the wind and characterized by its calm waters, interesting rocky outcrops and a fascinating geological hole-in-the-wall. Theres a walled tidal pool for those who are nervous to swim in the open ocean, making this spot a particularly good choice for fa

13、milies.Umhlanga Rocks, DurbanLocated a 20-minute drive from central Durban, the resort town of Umhlanga is a proper getaway for peoplewith good incomes and visitors in the know(知内情的). The main Umhlanga Rocks beach boasts safe swimming waters and endless golden sands, again protected by lifeguards an

14、d shark nets. A paved walkway provides direct access to the towns beachfront shops, restaurants and bars.Gonubie Beach, East LondonThe coastal town of Gonubie is seen by many as a suburb of East London, one of the largest cities of the Eastern Cape. Its picture-perfect beach offers great swimming ar

15、eas in the open sea. The Gonubie River reaches the sea at this point, too, and offers another bathing spot on days when the surf in the sea is bigger than usual. All along the rivers green banks, youll find a series of shaded spots perfect for summer picnics and barbecues.Kellys Beach, Port AlfredFu

16、rther south on the Sunshine Coast, the laid-back town of Port Alfred is home to Kellys Beach, which was awarded Blue Flag status for 2017-2018. A 400-meter stretch of pale brown sand, the beach and its waters are exceptionally clean. Two viewing decks come in handy during whale-watching season, or f

17、or admiring spectacular sunrises and sunsets.1. If you are planning a family trip to South Africa, which beach suits you best?A. Thompsons Bay, Ballito.B. Umhlanga Rocks, Durban.C. Gonubie Beach. East LondonD. Kellys Beach, Port Alfred.2. Whats special about Umhlanga Rocks in Durban?A. It is free fo

18、r children.B. Its target crowd is the rich.C. It has a walled tidal pool.D. It has pale brown sand.3. What could you do when meeting violent waves on Gonubie Beach?A. Go swimming in the open sea.B. Go bathing at another bathing spot.C. Go surfing in the open sea.D. Go camping by the riverside.【答案】1.

19、 A 2. B 3. B【解析】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了南非东海岸的三个可以获得海洋体验的著名旅游景点的相关信息。【1题详解】细节理解题。由Thompsons Bay, Ballito中的making this spot a particularly good choice for families.可知，对于家庭来说，这是一个特别好的选择。所以如果你打算和家人一起去南非旅行，汤普森湾，贝利托海滩最适合你。故选A项。【2题详解】细节理解题。由Umhlanga Rocks, Durban中的the resort town of Umhlanga is a proper getaway for

20、people with good income可知，旅游胜地乌姆兰加是有富人的好去处。 Umhlanga Rocks, Durban的特别之处在于它的目标人群是富人。故选B项。【3题详解】细节理解题。由Gonubie Beach, East London中的The Gonubie River reaches the sea at this point, too, and offers another bathing spot on days when the surf in the sea is bigger than usual.可知，戈努比河也在这里入海，在海浪比平时大的日子里，提供了另一

21、个海水浴的地方。所以当你在戈努比海滩遇到汹涌的海浪时，可以在另一个浴场进行海水浴。故选B项。BIn 1971 a young man who grew up very poor was traveling across the country, trying to make a new start for himself. Along the way he had completely run out of money and was forced to spend the night in his car. This continued until one morning, after a

22、week of sleeping in his car, he walked nervously into a restaurant and ordered a big breakfast.After eating his first good meal in weeks, he found himself lying to the waiter, telling him he had lost his wallet. The waiter, who was also the owner, walked behind the chair where the young man had been

23、 sitting. He bent down, and came up with a $ 20 bill that looked as if it had fallen on the floor. “Sir, you must have dropped this, ” the owner said. The young man couldnt believe his luck! He quickly paid for the breakfast, left a tip, bought gas with the change, and headed West.On the way out of

24、town, he began to understand what that fellow did. “Maybe nobody dropped the money at all. Maybe that fellow just knew I was in trouble and he helped me in a way that didnt embarrass me. So I just made a promise to help other people if I can. ”Later, he worked very hard and became a rich man. Now, h

25、e lives near Kansas City. Each year he gives away thousands of dollars. He is known as the “Secret Santa” because at Christmas time each year, he personally hands money out to those on the street and at restaurants. Last year, he gave more than $ 50,000 away in Kansas City.4. The young man was trave

26、ling across the country in 1971 probably to _ .A. improve his lifeB. hand out gifts to passers-byC. look for a good restaurantD. show his new car to others5. On the way out of town, the young man got to know that _.A. it was very honest of the owner to return his moneyB. he could probably find himse

27、lf a job in the restaurantC. the owner helped him in a way that didnt hurt his feelingsD. another man who had breakfast in the restaurant lost the money6. From this text we can infer that _.A. the man raised money for the poorB. the man did carry out his promiseC. Santa gives the man money each year

28、D. the man was not successful in the end7. The best title for the text may be _.A. Secret Santa of Kansas CityB. The Key to SuccessC. A kind Waiter in the RestaurantD. Never Give Up【答案】4. A 5. C 6. B 7. A【解析】这是一篇记叙文。短文叙述了一个年轻人在得到别人帮助之后，若干年后成为了富人，回报社会的故事。【4题详解】推理判断题。由第一段In 1971 a young man who grew u

29、p very poor was traveling across the country, trying to make a new start for himself.可知，1971年，一个出身贫寒的年轻人周游全国，试图给自己一个新的开始。由此推断出这个年轻人在1971年周游全国，是为了改善他的生活。故选A项。【5题详解】细节理解题。由第三段Maybe nobody dropped the money at all. Maybe that fellow just knew I was in trouble and he helped me in a way that didnt embarr

30、ass me. (也许根本就没有人把钱掉在地上。也许那个人只是知道我有麻烦，他帮助我的方式并没有让我尴尬。)所以在出城的路上，年轻人知道了店主以不伤害他感情的方式帮助了他。故选C项。【6题详解】推理判断题。由最后一段Later, he worked very hard and became a rich man. Now, he lives near Kansas City. Each year he gives away thousands of dollars. He is known as the “Secret Santa” because at Christmas time each

31、 year, he personally hands money out to those on the street and at restaurants. Last year, he gave more than $ 50,000 away in Kansas City.可知，后来，他努力工作，成为一个富人。现在，他住在堪萨斯城附近。他每年捐出几千美元。他被称为“神秘圣诞老人”，因为在每年的圣诞节期间，他会亲自把钱分发给街上和餐馆里的人。去年，他在堪萨斯城捐出了5万多美元。由此判断出这个人确实履行了他的诺言。故选B项。【7题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，短文叙述了一个年轻人在得到别人帮助

32、之后，若干年后成为了富人，回报社会的故事。再结合最后一段 Now, he lives near Kansas City. He is known as the “Secret Santa” because at Christmas time each year, he personally hands money out to those on the street and at restaurants.现在，他住在堪萨斯城附近。他被称为“神秘圣诞老人”，因为在每年的圣诞节期间，他会亲自把钱分发给街上和餐馆里的人。所以短文最佳的标题为“堪萨斯城的神密圣诞老人”。故选A项。CFor Wester

33、n designers, China and its rich culture have long been an inspiration for Western creative.“Its no secret that China has always been a source(来源) of inspiration for designers,” says Amanda Hill, chief creative officer at A+E Networks, a global media company and home to some of the biggest fashion(时尚

34、) shows.Earlier this year, the China Through A Looking Glass exhibition in New York exhibited 140 pieces of China-inspired fashionable clothing alongside Chinese works of art, with the aim of exploring the influence of Chinese aesthetics(美学) on Western fashion and how China has fueled the fashionabl

35、e imagination for centuries. The exhibition had record attendance, showing that there is huge interest in Chinese influences.“China is impossible to overlook,” says Hill. “Chinese models are the faces of beauty and fashion campaigns that sell dreams to women all over the world, which means Chinese w

36、omen are not just consumers of fashion they are central to its movement.” Of course, not only are todays top Western designers being influenced by Chinasome of the best designers of contemporary fashion are themselves Chinese. “Vera Wang, Alexander Wang, Jason Wu are taking on Galliano, Albaz, Marc

37、Jacobsand beating them hands down in design and sales,” adds Hill.For Hill, it is impossible not to talk about China as the leading player when discussing fashion. “The most famous designers are Chinese, so are the models, and so are the consumers,” she says. “China is no longer just another market;

38、 in many senses it has become the market. If you talk about fashion today, you are talking about Chinaits influences, its direction, its breathtaking clothes, and how young designers and models are finally acknowledging that in many ways.”8. What can we learn about the exhibition in New York?A. It p

39、romoted the sales of artworks.B. It attracted a large number of visitors.C. It showed ancient Chinese clothes.D. It aimed to introduce Chinese models.9. What does Hill say about Chinese women?A. They are setting the fashion.B. They start many fashion campaigns.C. They admire super models.D. They do

40、business all over the world.10. What do the underlined words “taking on” in paragraph 4 mean?A. learning fromB. looking down onC. working withD. competing against11. What can be a suitable title for the text?A. Young Models Selling Dreams to the WorldB. A Chinese Art Exhibition Held in New YorkC. Di

41、fferences Between Eastern and Western AestheticsD. Chinese Culture Fueling International Fashion Trends【答案】8. B 9. A 10. D 11. D【解析】这是一篇议论文。文章论述了中国文化及中国美学对国际时尚界的影响。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中The exhibition had record attendance, showing that there is huge interest in Chinese influences.可知，此次展览吸引的参观者人数创下了记录，显

42、示出人们对中国影响的浓厚兴趣。故选B。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中Hill所说的话“Chinese models are the faces of beauty and fashion campaigns that sell dreams to women all over the world, which means Chinese women are not just consumers of fashion they are central to its movement.”(中国模特是向世界各地的女性推销梦想的美丽和时尚运动的面孔，这意味着中国女性不仅仅是时尚的消费者她们是这场

43、运动的核心。)可知，Hill说中国女性正在引领新时尚，故选A。【10题详解】词义猜测题。根据下文and beating them hands down in design and sales说在设计和销售上击败他们，由此推断出上文Vera Wang, Alexander Wang, Jason Wu are taking on Galliano, Albaz, Mare Jacobs的意思是Vera Wang、Alexander Wang和Jason Wu正在与Galliano、Albaz和 Mare Jacobs竞争。taking on意思是“竞争”，故选D。【11题详解】主旨大意题。本文通

44、过Amanda Hill的评论，论述了中国文化、中国艺术、中国设计师等等在国际时尚中发挥着非常重要的作用。因此，“中国文化刺激着国际时尚的发展和潮流”最能概括文章大意。故选D。DIs It Worth Buying Organic Food? Organic food, grown without artificial chemicals, is increasingly popular nowadays. Consumers have been willing to pay up to twice more for goods with organic labels (商标). Howeve

45、r, if you think paying a little more for organic food gets you a more nutritious and safer product, you might want to save your money. A study led by researchers at Stanford University says that organic products arent necessarily more nutritious, and theyre no less likely to suffer from disease-caus

46、ing bacteria, either.The latest results, published in the Annuals of Internal Medicine, suggest that buyers may be wasting their money. We did not find strong evidence that organic food is more nutritious or healthier, says Dr. Crystal Smith-Spangler from Stanford. So consumers shouldnt assume that

47、one type of food has a lower risk or is safer.For their new study, Smith-Spangler and her colleagues conducted a review of two categories of research, including 17 studies that compared health outcomes between consumers of organic against traditional food products, and 223 studies that analyzed the

48、nutritional content of the foods, including key vitamins, minerals and fats.While the researchers found little difference in nutritional content, they did find that organic fruit and vegetables were 20% less likely to have chemicals remaining on the surfaces. Neither organic nor traditional foods showed levels of chemicals high enough to go beyond food safety standards. And both organic and traditional meats, such as chicken and pork, were equally likely to be harmed by bact