2021_2022学年高中英语Unit13People单元检测B含解析北师大版必修.docx

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1、第13单元检测(B)(时间:120分钟满分:150分)第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前,你都有5秒钟的时间阅读题目;听完后,各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话仅读一遍。W:Good morning,Mr.Li.Did you sleep well last night after your long flight?M:Good morning.Yes,I did.I feel totally rested and Im now

2、 ready for our meeting.1.What do we learn about the man?A.He slept well on the plane.B.He had a long trip.C.He had a meeting.答案BM:We could go to a ball game this evening or would you rather eat in a restaurant and then see a film?W:To tell you the truth,I cant really go anywhere this evening,because

3、 Im expecting an important phone call.2.Why will the woman stay at home in the evening?A.To wait for a call.B.To watch a ball game on TV.C.To have dinner with a friend.答案AW:Have you got any idea about what to buy for Marys birthday?M:Well,Ill get her a new schoolbag,and I promise to take her to a fi

4、lm.What about you?W:Oh,I havent decided yet.Ill probably buy her that new music record,as she likes it so much.3.What gift will the woman probably get for Mary?A.A school bag.B.A record.C.A theater ticket.答案BW:So,what do you usually do in your free time?M:At the moment Im spending much of my free ti

5、me learning German.I also enjoy playing the piano.W:Do you play any sports?M:Not much.But I go to the sports club and work out once a week.4.What does the man mainly do in his spare time?A.Learn a language.B.Do some sports.C.Play the piano.答案AM:Did you have a lot of friends when you were young?W:I d

6、idnt really make any close friends then because I like going off in the morning.And I mean,this was on the school holidays:riding a bike away with a few books in the basket and finding a nice place to read.5.What did the woman like doing when she was young?A.Riding a bicycle with friends.B.Travellin

7、g the country.C.Reading alone.答案C第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。M:Well,well certainly stay here again next time were passing through.W:Good.Do let us know in advance and we

8、ll try to get you the same room.M:That would be lovely.It may be quite soon in fact.W:Oh?How is that?M:Well.We are driving to the South of Spain in the next couple of days and we may come back this way.W:Do give us a ring if you decide to.I hope youll have a pleasant trip.6.Where does the conversati

9、on take place?A.In a hotel.B.At a booking office.C.At a friends house.答案A7.What will the man probably do in a few days?A.Fly to another country.B.Come to the same hotel.C.Drive here to visit friends.答案B听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。M:Great! This supermarket has everything.I hope this comes to under 75 dollars bec

10、ause I dont have much money left.W:That comes to 75 dollars and 5 cents.M:I knew it.I knew Id be over.W:Well.Dont worry about the 5 cents.Theyll go.Have a nice day.M:Well.Thank you.See you again.8.What did the man worry about at the beginning of the conversation?A.He might not find everything he wan

11、ted.B.He might not have enough money with him.C.He might not be able to carry the shopping.答案B9.How much should the man pay?A.$5.B.$75.C.$75.05.答案C10.What did the woman do in the end?A.She charged the man a little less.B.She asked the man to pay her later.C.She made a mistake in adding up the cost.答

12、案A听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。W:John,I thought you were going to leave early today to take your son to the show.M:Im still planning to.But I cant leave until I finish typing all the letters.W:Can you leave that until tomorrow?M:No.The boss wants them first thing tomorrow morning.W:How many have you got left?M:

13、About five.W:Why dont you just go ahead,John?Ill do the letters for you.M:Thank you very much,Janet.Youre so kind.11.Where are the speakers?A.In a classroom.B.In a theater.C.In an office.答案C12.Why does the man plan to leave early?A.He is going on vacation.B.He is going to a performance.C.He is going

14、 to the post office.答案B13.What does the woman offer to do?A.Clean the office.B.Pick up the mans son.C.Finish the mans work.答案C听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。M:Customer Service.Andney Grant speaking.How may I help you?W:I cant believe this is happening.I called and ordered a 32-inch bag last Friday.But today I fou

15、nd that you sent a 24-inch one.I was planning to use that bag during our vacation in Mexico,but it doesnt seem possible any more because we will take off on Saturday.Its only two days away.What am I supposed to do?M:Im really sorry,madam.Ill check right away.Would you please tell me your order numbe

16、r?W:Its CE2938.M:Just a minute.I do apologize,madam.There did seem to be a mistake.Ill have the correct size bag sent to you by overnight mail right away.It will arrive in time for your Saturday trip.Again I apologize for any inconvenience caused by our mistake.I promise it wont happen again.W:OK.We

17、ll.Thank you.M:Thank you,madam,for choosing Linch Mail.I hope you will have a wonderful vacation.14.How does the woman feel at the beginning of the conversation?A.Angry.B.Surprised.C.Sad答案A15.What size bag does the woman want?A.A 24-inch bag.B.A 29-inch bag.C.A 32-inch bag.答案C16.When will the woman

18、leave for Mexico?A.On Thursday.B.On Friday.C.On Saturday.答案C17.Where does the man work?A.At a mail order company.B.At an international travel service.C.At the airport information desk.答案A听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。M:Juliet,you chose not to go to college.Why?Was it about money?W:Well.I dont want to sit here a

19、nd say I was too poor to go to college.But the fact is that we didnt have the money,though my mum probably could have made enough somehow.I probably could have worked harder at school and gotten better grades,so,it is really,I didnt get to go to college.I had a wish to go back to school every other

20、week.It just wasnt my path.M:At the time did you feel that you were missing something?W:My best friend went off to university and I just remember every time I talk to her.It all sounded so fun and so great.Here I was selling tennis shoes and getting on the bus every day to work in town.We both thoug

21、ht the others life was so much more exciting.I was trying hard to make enough to pay for my own flat every month and that seemed so exciting to her.And she would talk about studying for finals,and going to parties,and I thought,God,she is so perfect.18.Why did the woman not go to college?A.She didnt

22、 pass the exam.B.She wasnt interested in college.C.She couldnt afford college education.答案C19.What job does the woman say she did?A.She was a bus conductor.B.She was a shop assistant.C.She was a housekeeper.答案B20.What did the woman think of her friends college life?A.It was busy.B.It was wonderful.C

23、.It was dull.答案B第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。AIf youre travelling with kids in London,many London hotels have special services and features to help the family holiday,offering services for kids as well as games,bike hire and free ice cream!AthenaeumThe fi

24、ve-star Athenaeum is a fantastic family hotel,particularly with the addition of its kids services.Even before you arrive,theyll be in touch to make sure your kids have their favorite DVDs,treats and anything else to keep them happy.And they can arrange your perfect family activities,from bike hire t

25、o theatre tickets.ChessingtonSafariHotelAt Chessington Safari Hotel,kids will love staying in an African adventure-themed room,having breakfast overlooking the animals of the Wanyama Reserve,watching family-friendly movies and getting into the theme park before it opens.MarlinApartmentsMarlin Apartm

26、ents operate more than 700 serviced apartments in London Apartments are all within five minutes walk of the Tube(good for tired little legs!)with flat screen TVs,fully equipped kitchen and free Wi-Fi.One or two bedroom family apartments have extra room for fold out beds in the living area too.Novote

27、lNovotels family rooms are designed to accommodate two adults and two children.Accommodation and breakfast are free for under-16s(up to two staying in their parents room).You can also enjoy a late check-out at 5 p.m.on a Sunday,and while you lie in,the kids can entertain themselves with the Cartoon

28、Network.TheRitzKids at The Ritz are treated just as well as their parents,if not better! Children can enjoy computer games and DVDs,free ice cream and their own bathrobes and slippers Under-16s can stay for free in their parents bedroom,depending on the room type.21.Before you check in Athenaeum,.A.

29、you should ask about the kids servicesB.you can buy bikes and order theatre ticketsC.you will be asked about what your kids likeD.you must arrange your family activities答案C解析细节理解题。根据文中的“Evenbeforeyouarrive,theyllbeintouchtomakesureyourkidshavetheirfavoriteDVDs,treatsandanythingelsetokeepthemhappy.”可

30、知选C项。22.If your kids love to see animals,you will choose .A.AthenaeumB.Chessington Safari HotelC.NovotelD.The Ritz答案B解析细节理解题。根据文中的“havingbreakfastoverlookingtheanimalsoftheWanyamaReserve”可知选B项。23.If you choose to stay at Marlin Apartments,.A.you can enjoy the best service in LondonB.you can enjoy fr

31、ee ice creamC.you can have an extra room for freeD.you can surf the Internet free of charge答案D解析细节理解题。根据文中的“fullyequippedkitchenandfreeWi-Fi.”可知选D项。BI came to study in the United States a year ago.Yet I did not know the real American society until I was injured in a car accident because after the ac

32、cident I had to see a doctor and go to court.After the accident,my roommate called a doctor for me.I was very grateful and determined to repay him one day.But the next day,he asked me to pay him $200 for what he had done.I was astonished.He had good reason to charge me,he said.And if I wanted to col

33、lect money from the person who was responsible for my injury,Id have to have a good lawyer.And only a good doctor can help me get a good lawyer.Now that he had helped me find a good doctor,it was only fair that I should pay him.But every day I went to see the doctor,I had to wait about 50 minutes.He

34、 would see two or three patients at the same time,and often stop treating one so as to see another.Yet he charged me $115 each time.The final examination report consisted of ten lines,and it cost me $215.My lawyer was all smiles the first time we met.But after that he avoided seeing me at all.He kne

35、w very well the other party was responsible for the accident,yet he hardly did anything.He simply waited to collect his money.He was so irresponsible that I decided to dismiss him.And he made me pay him $770.Now I had to act as my own lawyer.Due to my inexperience,I told the insurance company the da

36、te I was leaving America.Knowing that,they played for time.and I left without getting a cent.24.The authors roommate offered to help him because .A.he felt sorry for the authorB.he thought it was a chance to make some moneyC.he knew the doctor was a very good oneD.he wanted the author to have a good

37、 lawyer答案B解析推理判断题。从文章的第二段可知,作者的室友帮助他,并向他索要报酬,是因为室友觉得这是一个赚钱的机会。25.The word “charge” in the third paragraph means .A.ask as a priceB.accuseC.be responsibleD.claim答案A解析词义理解题。根据句中的“Thefinalexaminationreportconsistedoftenlines,anditcostme$215.”可知,此处意为:但是他每次向我收费115美元。故答案为A项。26.Both the doctor and the lawy

38、er in this passage are very .A.friendlyB.busyC.professionalD.selfish答案D解析推理判断题。从文章的第三段和第四段可知,医生和律师都是自私的人,他们只顾多赚钱而不认真履行责任。故本题答案为A项。27.What conclusion can you draw from the story?A.Going to court is something very common in America.B.One must be very careful while driving a car.C.There are more bad si

39、des in America than good sides.D.Money is more important than other things in the US.答案D解析推理判断题。从文章中作者描述的自己的经历来看,在美国金钱比一切都重要,故本题答案为D项。CEating chips,chocolate and cake may be damaging to a childs intelligence,according to researchers at Bristol University.Their study suggests a link between a diet hi

40、gh in processed foods(加工的食品)and a slightly lower IQ.Writing in the Journal(杂志)of Epidemiology&CommunityHealth,they suggest poor nutrition(营养)may affect brain development.The British Dietetic Association said more young parents needed to be educated about healthy eating.The eating habits of 3,966 chi

41、ldren taking part in the study were recorded at the ages of three,four,seven and eight and a half.The researchers said three types of diet found:Processed diets which were high in fat,sugar and convenience foods,traditional diets of meat,potato and vegetables,and health conscious diets of salads,fru

42、it and fish.The children all took IQ tests when they were eight and a half.The researchers found a link between IQ and diet.A diet high in processed food at the age of three was linked to a slightly lower IQ at the age of eight and a half,suggesting early eating habits have a long-term effect.Dr Pau

43、line Emmett,who carried out the study at Bristol University,said,“Brain development is much faster in early life;its when it does most of its growing.It seems that what happens afterwards is less important.”Although the relationship between diet and IQ was very strong,the impact was quite small.Proc

44、essed foods were linked with IQs only a few points lower.Experts in the field said the results had confirmed common sense.A dietician(营养学家)said,“Most people know what they should do;some people dont like to cook good meals.Im all in favour of a little bit of what you fancy,but when youre doing it ev

45、ery week its a problem.”28.What conclusion can we draw from the study?A.Traditional diets are better than processed diets.B.Diet makes a great difference to ones IQ.C.A persons IQ mainly depends on nutrition.D.Processed diets lead to a slightly lower IQ.答案D解析推理判断题。根据文章第一段最后所得出的结论可知加工的食品和稍微较低的IQ之间存在一

46、定的联系。29.It can be inferred that the brain develops fastest at the age of .A.threeB.fourC.sevenD.eight and a half答案A解析推理判断题。第三段说明对三、四、七岁及八岁半的孩子进行研究,而第五段说明早期的饮食习惯有着长期的影响。由此推断大脑发育最快的年龄应为三岁。30.According to the dietician in the last paragraph,.A.we should eat what we likeB.eating a little processed food

47、is OKC.most people dont like traditional foodsD.most people dont know what are healthy foods答案B解析推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Imallinfavourofalittlebitofwhatyoufancy.”不难看出,根据营养学家的观点,人们如果喜欢吃什么,吃一点是无碍大体的,当然包括吃少许加工的食品。31.What can we learn about the study?A.It focused on the relationship between childrens eating habits and their IQ.B.It was conducted by the British Dietetic Association.C.The childrens eating habits were recorded every year.D.Many young parents were educated about healthy eating at Bristol University.答案A解析推理判断题。从文章中可以看出这项研究重点是关注儿童饮食习惯和他们IQ之间的关系。DBe