浙江省温州市2022届高考5月适应性测试(三模)英语试题及答案公开课.pdf

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1、学科网（北京）股份有限公司浙江省温州市 2022 届高考 5 月适应性测试（三模）第二部分：阅读理解(共两节,满分 35 分)第一节(共 10 小题；每小题 2.5 分,满分 25 分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ASometimes shipwrecks ( 沉船) contain sunken treasure, loads of gold or jewelry. Other shipwrecks arethemselves the treasure-the stories of their ill-fated voyages creating

2、 a legend that makes them sparkle far morethan any gold or precious stones.The wreck of HMS Endurance, which has finally been located deep beneath the icy seas of Antarctica afterbeing lost 107 years ago, was arguably the most valuable shipwreck ever sought. Thats because its discovery addsanother t

3、hrilling new chapter to an already fascinating tale of perseverance and survival that has echoed down thedecades and still inspires today.Incredibly well preserved at a depth of almost two miles, the ship is little changed from the day in November1914 when it finally sank beneath the ice. Endurance

4、became embedded in ice while crossing Antarcticas WeddellSea. The video shot by underwater search vehicles shows painted timbers, an undamaged guardrail (护栏) and thename Endurance written above the five-pointed symbol of a polar star.I tell you, you would have to be made of stone not to feel a bit s

5、oft at the sight of that star and the nameabove, Mensun Bound, the missions marine archaeologist, told the BBC. “You can see a porthole(舷窗) that is inShackletons cabin. At that moment, you really do feel the breath of the great man upon the back of your neck.Shackletons leadership was crucial to get

6、ting his men out alive. The reason why Shackleton is still applauded as agreat man becomes obvious when you consider what he achieved in the face of disasters and hardships during his1914-16 expedition. The practicality and humanity he showed in the face of severe situations was arguablypraised.21.

7、What makes Endurance the most valuable shipwreck?A. The treasure aboard.B. Its inspiring stories.C. Its undamaged guardrail.D. The symbol of a polar star.22. What can we infer from Mensun Bounds words?A. The floating ice is as hard as stones.B. The well-preserved shipwreck is amazing.C. The heroic d

8、eeds of Shackleton are touching.D. The discovery of Endurance is challenging.23. What is the text type of the passage?A. Abook review.B. Anews report.C. Abiography.D. Atravel journal.BVertical farming, as the name suggests, is a form of agriculture that is specifically designed to facilitate (便利)agr

9、icultural production inside vertical structures like buildings.It is a revolutionary, and arguably more sustainable, method of farming for several reasons. For example, ittends to require much less water than regular farming-by some estimates up to 95% less. It also takes up lessspace and has little

10、 or no impact on local natural soils. Generally speaking, vertical farms can be operated withoutthe use of pesticides that are potentially very damaging to the environment. Because of the controlled conditionsprovided by vertical farms, all-year-round cultivation of crops is also usually made possib

11、le.Vertical farms tend to consist of one of several models, ranging from stacked wooden shelves on garden学科网（北京）股份有限公司patios to warehouses and greenhouses that are able to produce enough food for entire communities, to improvedfacilities(设施) in buildings like skyscrapers, Some consist of specially d

12、esigned towers wit stacked plant cups.For larger, purpose-built vertical farms, hydroponic(水培)systems are often employed to help control the indoorclimate all year round. Other aspects of vertical farms can also be regulated, including automated control oftemperature, light, and humidity(湿度). A high

13、 level of control is usually vital for the success of the farm, asfailure to maintain specific conditions can lead to the loss of entire crops, in a similar fashion to how events suchas droughts and floods impact traditional farms.If you are interested in starting your own vertical farm, you have a

14、few options. For domestic-scale kind ofstrategies, simple vertical farms can be created using old pallets (托盘), or other custom-made solutions. Forlarger-scale vertical farming options, you can either directly invest in existing vertical farms, or raise enoughcapital to set up your own. This will, o

15、bviously, require large amounts of capital, but the potential for suchsolutions is predicted to rise dramatically over the coming years.24. What can we learn about vertical farming?A. It tends to require little water.B. It helps enrich the local natural soil.C. It can potentially harm the environmen

16、tD. It can make year round crop planting a reality.25. What is paragraph 3 mainly about?A. How vertical farming works.B. What vertical farms produce.C. What vertical farms focus on.D. How vertical farming benefits people.26. What can be the key to a successful vertical farm?A. Indoor temperature.B.

17、Model choice.C. High level control.D. Enough capital.27. Whats the writing purpose of the text?A. To set a new standard for farming.B. To introduce a new way of farming.C. To present modest reform in farming.D. To raise money for larger vertical farms.CPlants take carbon dioxide (CO2) out of the atm

18、osphere to do photosynthesis (光合作用)，and thus helpreduce the greenhouse gases warming in the planet. At least, thats how the story went before researchers from theCamegie Institution for Science (CIS) realized that todays carbon dioxide levels cause the plants to behave in away that actually contribu

19、tes to global warming.The CIS scientists unveiled new research that shows increased carbon dioxide levels cause plants to keepwater that otherwise would have evaporated (蒸发) from their leaves, entered the atmosphere and helped cool theplanet. At local level, this effect can increase the temperature

20、so that it is 25 percent higher than what thegreenhouse effect would have done on its own. This increased warming results from plant leaves natural reactionto high CO2 environments. Plant leaves have tiny vents that open or close to let the plant breathe. In the presenceof a high carbon dioxide conc

21、entration, these vents dont need to open as wide to breathe in the same amount ofCO2, and so they close up to prevent additional water from escaping.Most climate models dont take into account the cooling effect of this water, so the CIS researchers generatednew climate models based on their understa

22、nding of this phenomenon. The new model showed that, averaged overthe entire globe, the decreased water loss from plants accounts for 16 percent of warming of the land surface, withgreenhouse effects accounting for the rest. But in some regions, such as parts of North America and eastern Asia,the ef

23、fect can account for more than 25 percent of the total warming.学科网（北京）股份有限公司Unfortunately, these results dont just confirm that the contribution of CO2 to global warming is worse thanscientists previously thought, but also greatly add complexity to any attempts to reverse (反转) the warmingprocess.28.

24、 What will happen in high CO2 environments?A. Plants close up their vents.B. Plants stop breathing in CO2.C. Plants are not likely to react.D. Plants suffer much water loss.29. What is known about the research?A. It was carried out in certain regions.B. It took many climate models into consideration

25、.C. It confirms CO2 doesnt contribute to global warming.D. It shows global warming is more complex than expected.30. Which of the following is the best title for the text?A. Plants Can Warm the PlanetB. PlantsAre Greener on the EarthC. Global Warming Becomes ComplexD. New Climate Models Are on the W

26、ay第二节(共 5 小题；每小题 2 分,满分 10 分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。If youre a teenager, you are in a very powerful position. Starting good money habits now will put you aheadfor the rest of your life. Here are money tips for you.Understand the power of time.You probably arent making a ton of mone

27、y right now, but that doesnt matter. What matters is time. 31.Lets look at an example: At the end of your summer job, you have $1000. You invest it at a rate of return of 5%.At the end of those 50 years, you will have $11,467.49.Start a money saving habit.If you start the habit of saving money now,

28、that habit will always be with you. Every dollar you get, whetherits a gin, an allowance, or pay from a job, get into the habit of saving a portion of it. Half of it would be ideal. 32The older you get, the harder it can seem to save even 10% of your money.33There is so much information available on

29、 the internet. You can find articles that will teach you how to makeS100 fast. There are also so many personal finance books to choose from to know where to star. You can talk toyour parents about money, too.Avoid FOMO.FOMO is fear of missing out. 34Is important, though, to not give up what you want

30、 most for what youwant now. What you want now is to take the money you made at your summer job and go on Spring Break. Whatyou want most is 10 graduate debt free. Or to be able to quit a job you hale because you have a big emergencyfund to see you through to your next job. It might not seem like it

31、when youre eighteen. 35A. Ask for advice.B. Get Educated.C. And your money has a lot of it.D. Bu all of that will be true in time.E. Cash tends to burn a hole in our pockets.学科网（北京）股份有限公司F. Its time to start now because you dont have many expenses.G. Youll think everyone is having more fun than you

32、as a teenager.第三部分：语言运用(共两节,满分 45 分)第一节：完形填空(共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分,满分 30 分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。True friends are the ones that wont 36when youre facing problems. When my dad was diagnosed 诊断) with cancer, a small but 37gesture from his friend, Mike, taught me a sim

33、ple yet powerful way to offer38. I can be applied to almost any difficult situation, no matter the 39. He gave my dad Sundays at 7.My Dad and Mike became fast friends early on in their careers at Penn State University. When my dads 40required him 10 move 10 Philadelphia 200 miles away, he stopped by

34、 Mikes office any time he 41to theuniversity.In September 2014, 42a routine visit for meetings with colleagues, my dad 43packed up his officebecause he 44his cancer diagnosis. Always thinking of others, my dad remained 45, and strong withfamily. He knew how upset we were and didnt want to 46 us. Whe

35、n he visited Mike, he 47about the painfulreality of a terminal diagnosis. Mike listened and, at the end of their 48visit, said, Can I 49you thisSunday at 7? My dad thanked him but assured him that he didnt need to go to any more 50However, Mikedid it that Sunday and again the next Sunday.Each Sunday

36、 Mike offers an outlet for my dad. My dad has found great 51in n listening ear when hecould be 52about the highs and lows of a cancer journey. His tumor (肿瘤) miraculously remains 53.He jokes that Mikes phone calls have brought him good luck, 50 they cant 54now. But, perhaps, there istrue value in th

37、e55_ of emotional support.36.A. laughB. complainC. doubtD. disappear37.A. expressiveB. vagueC. significantD. polite38.A. supportB. sacrificeC. adviceD. service39.A. distanceB. timeC. costD. weather40 AheathB. chanceC. positionD. effort41 A. belongedB. appliedC. movedD. returned42.A. instead ofB. mor

38、e thanC. apart fromD. because of43.A. blindlyB. abruptlyC. readilyD. cautiously44.A. suggestedB. requiredC. receivedD. confirmed45.A. silentB. friendlyC. gratefulD. positive46.A. greetB. serveC. burdenD. blame47.A. broke downB. took overC. came alongD. made up48.AforgetfulB. tearfulC. thankfulD. car

39、eful49.A. expectB. tellC. callD. visit50.A. workB. operationC. extremeD. trouble51.A. comfortB. painC. funD. sorrow52 A. seriousB. honestC. particularD. enthusiastic53.A. shillB. stableC. quietD. unknown学科网（北京）股份有限公司54.A. talkB. listenC. meetD. stop55.A. storyB. powerC. peaceD. light非选择题部分第三部分：语言运用(

40、共两节,满分 45 分)第二节(共 10 小题：每小题 1.5 分,满分 15 分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Inspired by the work of William Beebe, Dr. Sylvia Earle (1935) began her work as an oceanographer at theage of 3 when she 56_ (knock) off her feet by a wave. She was fascinated by the ocean and its creatures.Although she

41、struggled 57(balance) her studies and family, Earle earned her PhD from DukeUniversity, becoming well known in the marine science community. Early in her career, and while she was four58_ (month) pregnant, Earle traveled 30.5m/100ft below the surface in a submersible (潜水器). Herexperience 59(live) in

42、 an underwater marine habitat earned her celebrity status in the scientificcommunity.With the experience, Earle developed an interest 60_ deep sea exploration, and in 1979 she broke61record for deep diving at 381 m/1,250 ft below the surface in a special suit called the Jim Suitdesigned to withstand

43、 (抵挡) the 62(press) . Earle decided to test the suit as part of her research on abook 63(publish) by National Geographic, and the diving techniques only scratched the surface ofthe ocean. Following this adventure, Earle started two companies 64produce deep sea explorationvehicles. The continued adva

44、ncement in the technology of these vehicles has helped open up areas in the deep sea65(previous) unexplored.第四部分：写作(共两节,满分 40 分)第一节：应用文写作(满分 15 分)2022 杭州亚运会组委会(Organizing Committee)将举办龙舟比赛分会场徽标(logo)设计征集活动。假定你是志愿者李华，请你为组委会写一则徽标设计征集启事，内容包括:1.设计要求;2.提交方式;3.其它注意事项。注意:1.词数 80 左右2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。._第二节：读后

45、续写(满分 25 分)学科网（北京）股份有限公司阅读下面短文,根据所给情节进行续写,使之构成一个完整的故事。Luke was a 12-year-old boy, He was flying lone to met his parents in Maroochydore for his summer vacation.He wanted to go to the toilet, so he stood up and walked along to the aisle.Alittle girl was waiting outside the toilet already. Luke could

46、see that she had been crying.“Whats your name? he asked her.“Cathy, said the little girl, starting to cry again. She told Luke that her father was taking her to Americawithout telling her mum and that she didnt want to leave her mum.Lukes eyes opened wide. ”You mean your dad is kidnapping (绑架) you?

47、he gasped. Cathy nodded, stillsobbing.At that moment the toilet door opened and the flight attendant came out. She saw the tears on Cathys face.With a stern look, she warned Luke to stop bullying the little girl and stay away from her. Cathy didnt know whatto do. She put her thumb into her mouth and

48、 then ran into the toilet.Luke was sad, dragging his feet back to his seat. How could he tell someone what was happening? Cathysfather was sitting just across the aisle. He could hear every word. Suddenly Luke had a brain wave! He secretlywrote a note and pressed the call button. The attendant came

49、and read the note quickly. “Thats not a very goodjoke. She dropped the note into her pocket and walked away.A sharp look from Cathys father warned Luke that he had known his “trick”. Luke slumped back in his seat.He felt that everyone in the plane was angry with him. How could he tell someone what w

50、as happening?Soon, the plane landed. Luke could see Cathys father striding down the walkway towards an escalator (自动扶梯). Cathy was trying to pull away, and crying, but her father picked her up and started running up the stairs.Luke spotted a policeman at the exit, but it was quite a distance.注意:1. 所