外研版必修五module6重点知识与练习.docx

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1、 .单词荟萃vnadj. 危险的危险. _. 使处于险境，危及danger 1._nvn. 预定，预约预定，预留reservation . 保护区，保护圈 . 2. _vn. 保护，防卫保护 _ 3. protectvt. 产卵，下蛋 _ (过去式、过去分词)4.laynadjadv. 非精彩的，令人赞叹的奇迹 _ _ . 5. wonder常地，异乎寻常地nadjadv.开始，最初，起初 _ 首字母 . 最初的，开始的6.initial .nadj.精力充沛的，充满活力的 _ 7.energy . 能源，能量.短语检测1. 由制成12代表，象征13建立，创立，开办 2. 把制成 be mad

2、e from/of3一次；每次 be made into当场 4at a timeon the spot成为时尚 5come into fashion6积极参加take an active part inbe concerned about sth.9照看；密切注视 go forfeed on强硬/严厉起来7对 get tough with8为担心，担忧 keep an eye on10攻击；适用于；努力争取 stand for为食)(动物以11set up.佳句再现 1. _ scientists hard work, the number of the pandas living in t

3、he wild_ about 1,590.在科学家的努力下，野生大熊猫的数量已增加到了 1,590 只。2Often _ , the poachers shoot whole herds of antelopes_, _ only the babies, _ .那些偷猎者常常是夜里出动，一次就捕杀掉整群的藏羚羊，只留下那些毛不怎么值钱的幼崽。the poachers_ 3. _ ,there were moreof them.尽管偷猎者们很吃惊，但他们占有优势他们人多。4But today the government _ .而如今，政府似乎正在赢得这场战斗。5The WWF believes

4、 that our world has a future _.1 / 7世界自然保护基金组织相信只有人们学会保护自然，不浪费能源，我们的世界才有未来。.词汇学习vtnn. 保护区；储备，储藏 ；保留，储备. 预定，预约(座位，房间等 1 reserve ) 预定，预约make a reservation 预约，预定 (1)reservation(2)reserve sth. for sb./sth.为预定/保留a wildlife reserve野生动物保护区in reserve 储备，备用【活学活用】 Id like to _ for two. (1) 我想订一个两人的桌。A separat

5、e room_ smokers. (2)有一个单独的房间留给吸烟者用。vn斗争；奋斗；挣扎；艰难地行进 2 struggle 打斗；奋斗；挣扎，斗争.作斗争与某人争斗(1) struggle against/with sb./ 而斗争 struggle for为 /奋斗 struggle to do sth.挣扎着/ 努力地做某事挣 扎着站起来 struggle to ones feeta struggling musician(2)一个努力奋斗的音乐家【活学活用】(1) She _ her child alone.她辛辛苦苦地一个人把孩子养大。(2) The young singer _ r

6、ecognition now.这个年轻的歌手正在努力奋斗以获得认可。(3) They _ the snow to get help.他们正在雪中挣扎着前行去寻求帮助。v. 保护 3 protectprotect sb./sth. from/against sth保. 护不受，使免于【易混辨析】protect，defend 和 guard(1) protect 表示为某物提供遮蔽物或保障作保护以免遭受伤害如：His head was protected by a helmet.他戴着头盔保护头部。defend (2)表示使用某种手段或方法抵挡某种存在着的威胁或攻击，或表示通过反击进行“防护”；此

7、外，也表示“保护”抽象的东西，如权利、意见、观点等；还可以指“辩解，辩白，辩护”。如：defend oneself/the country/ones rights 自卫/保卫国家/保护自己的权利How can you defend such behavior? 你怎么能为这种行为辩解呢？guard 表示为了防御存在或潜在的危险而提高警惕。如：(3)2 / 7The entrance to the building is well guarded. 该大楼的入口处戒备森严。 【活学活用】(1)The hat only partially _ her face _ the sunlight. 这顶

8、帽子只能部分保护她的脸免受太阳光照射。(2)She _ herself successfully in court. 她在法庭上成功地为自己做了辩护。(3)A dog _ his house. 一只狗守卫着他的房子。【易错警示】在具体使用中，学生容易把 protect 和 prevent 混淆。prevent sb.from doing sth.意思是“防止或阻止某人做某事”。nv.找出，认出，辨认，发现 地点，场所，现场；点，斑点，污点 4 spot(1)on the spot 立即；当场；在现场，到现场(2)spot sb. doing sth.发现某人在做某事spot a mistake

9、 发现错误【活学活用】(1)Any workers found breaking these rules will be fired _ .(spot)任何违反这些规定的工人一经发现将立即解雇。(2)I finally _ in the crowd. (spot)最后我在人群里发现了我的朋友。adjadv.直播地 . ( 只作定语，只修饰物)活的；现场直播的，实况的 5 live【易混辨析】lively, alive 和 living(1) lively 生动的；有趣的；活泼的。alive (2) 充满生机的；存活的。强调“还活着”，常作表语、宾语补足语及后置定 语。 活的，健在的；现存的。(

10、3) living【活学活用】 或用 live, lively, aliveliving填空 Our chemistry teacher is _ and energetic.(1)The book offers a _ account of her travels. (2)theyre lucky to be _ .(3) It was a bad accidentt need a college degree to be successful.Im a _ proof that you don(4)We were so excited to see real _ elephants.(5)

11、(6)The band will be giving a _ concert performance next week.vlay . 把平放；铺设；产卵，下蛋 6 摆桌子搁置一旁储存，保留；把 lay aside lay the table重视，强调 lay emphasis/stress on【情景记忆】3 / 7【活学活用】 the mother called her children to have dinner. (1) With the table _ , 桌子摆好以后，母亲叫孩子们过来吃饭。For years my mother _ a small amount from eve

12、ry pay cheque. (2)vn几年来我母亲每次都从工资中存下一小笔钱。 . . 焦点；集中点；中心 7 focus 集中，使集中于焦点 be a focus of attention/concern 成为关注的焦点 于(注意力、精力)bringintofocus 使焦点集中在focus (sth.) on 集中 【活学活用】You must try to_ work and study. (1)你应该努力把思想集中在工作和学习上。The incident _ the problem of violence in schools _. (2)这次事件使校园暴力成为焦点问题。adjvn废

13、弃的 . . 浪费 8 waste . 废物 /做某事 waste time/money on sth./(in) doing sth. 浪费时间/金钱于某事【经典句式】 /精力。做某事浪费时间/金钱 It is a waste of time/money/energy doing sth.【活学活用】 试图让她改变主意是浪费时间。(1)Its _ to get her to change her mind.(2)Why do you _ lottery tickets?？ 你为什么把钱浪费在买彩票上呢 . 句型学习The WWF believes that our world hasa fu

14、ture only if people learn to世界自然保护基金组织相信只有人们 conserve nature and not waste energy.学会保护自然，不浪费能源，我们的世界才有未来。 【句式解读】 引导的 only if 引导条件状语从句，表示“只有”。only if 此句中 状语从句如果放在句首，主句则引起部分倒装。【活学活用】 USA 字母代表美国。The letters“USA” _ the United States of America.(1) The teacher wouldnt _ . (2)教师无法容忍这种行为。4 / 7【归纳比较】if only

15、“但愿；要是就好了；真希望”从句中通常使用虚拟语气。【活学活用】(1) _ a teacher has given permission _ to leave the room. 学生只有得到老师的许可才能离开教室。(2) _I had gone by taxi. 我要是乘出租车去就好了。课后练习.单词拼写1Dont get yourself i_ in such matters.2That mistake seriously e_ the future of the company. 3. I am c_ about the future of wildlife in Africa.4She

16、 l_ the baby down gently on the bed.5. The Great Wall is one of the w_ of the world.选词填空on the spot， keep an eye on， at a time， get tough with， set up1. We had to go and see the headmaster one _ .2. Its about time teachers started to _ some bad students.3. They _ many branches throughout the country

17、.4. Anyone breaking the rules will be asked to leave _ .5. Could you _ my suitcase for a moment?.单项填空12010湖南卷 Dina, _ for months to find a job as a waitress, finally tooka position at a local advertising agency.Astruggling Bstruggled Chaving struggled Dto struggle【解析】 C 本题考查非谓语动词。该空分词短语作时间状语，其逻辑主语 D

18、ina 与 struggle 为主动关系，故排除 B。由句中的 finally 可知非谓语动作发生在谓语 took a position之前，故用现在分词的完成式主动形式，即选 C。2The living room is clean and tidy，with a dining table already _for a meal to be cooked.AlaidBlaying Cto layDbeing laid【解析】 A 本题考查非谓语动词。with 复合结构中名词 a dining table 与动词 lay 之间逻辑上构成被动关系，故用过去分词。32010辽宁卷 Jim went

19、to answer the phone. _，Harry started toprepare lunch.AHoweverBNevertheless CBesidesDMeanwhile5 / 7【解析】 D 本题考查副词用法。前后两个句子，在时间上表示同时，所以用 meanwhile。句 意为：吉姆去接电话，与此同时，哈里开始准备午餐。4He says that my new car is a _ of money.Dont you think those words are just sour grapes?AlackBloadCquestionDwaste【解析】 D 本题考查名词辨析。

20、lack 缺乏；load 负担；question 问题，疑问；waste 浪费。根据句意，尤其是下句的“sour grapes(酸葡萄)”可知应选 D。5_you eat the correct foods _ be able to keep fit and stay healthy.AOnly if; will you BOnly if; you willCUnless; will you D Unless; you will【解析】 A 本题考查部分倒装。当 only 放在句首，修饰状语从句、副词或介词短语时，主句的谓语要部分前置，构成部分倒装。6It is worth consideri

21、ng what makes “convenience” foods so popular, and_ better ones of your own.Aintroduces Bto introduce Cintroducing Dintroduced【解析】 C 本题考查非谓语动词。introducing 和 considering 是并列的，用在 worth 的后面，表示“值得”。7Good heavens! There you are! We were all _ about your safety. We wereexpecting you to come back much earli

22、er all through the night.AcuriousBconcerned CupsetDinterested【解析】 B 本题考查 be concerned about短语。be concerned about意为“关心，担心”；be curious about意为“对好奇”；be interested i n意为“对感兴趣”。 根据句意选 B。8I _ a break in the fence and headed towards it.Afound out BspottedCviewed Dhad【解析】 B 本题考查动词辨析。spot 此处意思是“发现”。view 作动词意

23、思是“看待，考虑”。9Many countries are in great need of natural gas, wind and other forms of_.ApowerBsource CenergyDmaterial【解析】 C 本题考查名词辨析。energy 指“能量，能源”；power 指“能，动力”，如：wind/solar/nuclear power; source 是“来源”；material 是“材料”。根据句意选 C。10These seats are _ for old and sick people.Ashowed Bexpressed CpassedDrese

24、rved解析】 D 本题考查动词辨析。句意为：这些座位是留给老人和病人坐的。reserve 意为“保留”，符合语境。6 / 77 / 7意为：吉姆去接电话，与此同时，哈里开始准备午餐。4He says that my new car is a _ of money.Dont you think those words are just sour grapes?AlackBloadCquestionDwaste【解析】 D 本题考查名词辨析。lack 缺乏；load 负担；question 问题，疑问；waste 浪费。根据句意，尤其是下句的“sour grapes(酸葡萄)”可知应选 D。5_

25、you eat the correct foods _ be able to keep fit and stay healthy.AOnly if; will you BOnly if; you willCUnless; will you D Unless; you will【解析】 A 本题考查部分倒装。当 only 放在句首，修饰状语从句、副词或介词短语时，主句的谓语要部分前置，构成部分倒装。6It is worth considering what makes “convenience” foods so popular, and_ better ones of your own.Ain

26、troduces Bto introduce Cintroducing Dintroduced【解析】 C 本题考查非谓语动词。introducing 和 considering 是并列的，用在 worth 的后面，表示“值得”。7Good heavens! There you are! We were all _ about your safety. We wereexpecting you to come back much earlier all through the night.AcuriousBconcerned CupsetDinterested【解析】 B 本题考查 be co

27、ncerned about短语。be concerned about意为“关心，担心”；be curious about意为“对好奇”；be interested i n意为“对感兴趣”。 根据句意选 B。8I _ a break in the fence and headed towards it.Afound out BspottedCviewed Dhad【解析】 B 本题考查动词辨析。spot 此处意思是“发现”。view 作动词意思是“看待，考虑”。9Many countries are in great need of natural gas, wind and other for

28、ms of_.ApowerBsource CenergyDmaterial【解析】 C 本题考查名词辨析。energy 指“能量，能源”；power 指“能，动力”，如：wind/solar/nuclear power; source 是“来源”；material 是“材料”。根据句意选 C。10These seats are _ for old and sick people.Ashowed Bexpressed CpassedDreserved解析】 D 本题考查动词辨析。句意为：这些座位是留给老人和病人坐的。reserve 意为“保留”，符合语境。6 / 77 / 7意为：吉姆去接电话，

29、与此同时，哈里开始准备午餐。4He says that my new car is a _ of money.Dont you think those words are just sour grapes?AlackBloadCquestionDwaste【解析】 D 本题考查名词辨析。lack 缺乏；load 负担；question 问题，疑问；waste 浪费。根据句意，尤其是下句的“sour grapes(酸葡萄)”可知应选 D。5_you eat the correct foods _ be able to keep fit and stay healthy.AOnly if; wil

30、l you BOnly if; you willCUnless; will you D Unless; you will【解析】 A 本题考查部分倒装。当 only 放在句首，修饰状语从句、副词或介词短语时，主句的谓语要部分前置，构成部分倒装。6It is worth considering what makes “convenience” foods so popular, and_ better ones of your own.Aintroduces Bto introduce Cintroducing Dintroduced【解析】 C 本题考查非谓语动词。introducing 和

31、considering 是并列的，用在 worth 的后面，表示“值得”。7Good heavens! There you are! We were all _ about your safety. We wereexpecting you to come back much earlier all through the night.AcuriousBconcerned CupsetDinterested【解析】 B 本题考查 be concerned about短语。be concerned about意为“关心，担心”；be curious about意为“对好奇”；be interes

32、ted i n意为“对感兴趣”。 根据句意选 B。8I _ a break in the fence and headed towards it.Afound out BspottedCviewed Dhad【解析】 B 本题考查动词辨析。spot 此处意思是“发现”。view 作动词意思是“看待，考虑”。9Many countries are in great need of natural gas, wind and other forms of_.ApowerBsource CenergyDmaterial【解析】 C 本题考查名词辨析。energy 指“能量，能源”；power 指“能，动力”，如：wind/solar/nuclear power; source 是“来源”；material 是“材料”。根据句意选 C。10These seats are _ for old and sick people.Ashowed Bexpressed CpassedDreserved解析】 D 本题考查动词辨析。句意为：这些座位是留给老人和病人坐的。reserve 意为“保留”，符合语境。6 / 77 / 7