牛津七年级上英语知识点总结(新).docx

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1、 九年级英语（七年上英语知识点总结）Unit 1 This is me!短语归纳：look after take care of 照顾Class 1,Grade 7 7 年级 1 班after school 放学后on the first day 在第一天play football 踢足球become from 来自fly kites 放风筝be good at do well in 擅长go home 回家listen to music 听音乐wear glasses 戴眼镜all the lessons 所有的课程over there 那里play a game 玩游戏at school

2、在学校talk about 谈论a lot of hobbies 许多爱好用法集萃：lovelike doing sth 喜欢做某事I amMy name is 我叫This is 这是lets +动词原形 让我们welcome to +地点 欢迎来到be good at do well in doing 擅长做live within和谁住在哪里I havehair.我留着头发in ClassGrade 在几年级几班Im year old.我几岁了。典句背诵Whats your name？你叫什么名字？I love reading. 我喜欢阅读Nice to meet you! 很高兴见到你。

3、Now lets meet our new classmates. 现在让我们认识下我们的新同学。I often play football after school.放学后我经常踢足球。She is tall and slim. 她个头很高，身材苗条。He is good at Maths. 他擅长于数学。They are all very nice.他们都很好。语法：连系动词 be 的一般现在时He is from Nanjing. 他来自南京。Millie is 11 years old. 米莉 11 岁。I am good at dancing. 我擅长于跳舞。动词 be 的三变化 a

4、m is are. 我（I） 用 am ,你（you）用 are ,is 用于他(he)她(she)它(it)，单数名词用 is,复数名词都用 are句型结构：1、 肯定句：主语+amisare It is a football.2、 否定句：主语+amisare+not It is not a football.3、 一般疑问句：AmIsAre+主语+其他？Is it a football? 回答 Yes, it is. No, it isnt4、 特殊疑问句：疑问句+am/is/are +主语+其他？Whats your name?Unit 2 Lets play sports!短语归纳：

5、1放弃很简单，但你坚持到底的样子一定很酷！ play sports 做运动many times a day 一天许多次talk about 谈论play football/tennis 踢足球/打网球after school 放学后go swimming 去游泳a member of 中的一员listen to music 听音乐come from 来自in the next World Cup 在下届世界杯in ones free time 在某人的空闲时间read books 看书come true 实现live in 住/生活在at/ on weekends=at/on the week

6、end 在周末stay at home 待在家里a lot of 许多ask sb. about sth. 问某人某事Watch basketball matches 看篮球比赛用法集萃：on TV 在电视上feel great 感觉特棒What about doing sth. ?做怎么样？ enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事make sb./sth. +adj 使某人/某物want to do sth. 想要做某事have fun doing sth. 做某事开心典句必背make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事hope to do sth. 希望做某事I like walk

7、ing. 我喜欢散步。I enjoy swimming.Whats your favourite sport? 我喜欢游泳，他最喜欢的运动是什么？I hope his dream comes true. 我希望他梦想成真。What does Li Hua do in his free time? 李华在业余时间做什么？What else do you want to do? 你还想做什么其他的事情？Reading is fun. 读书是有趣的事情。语法：行为动词的一般现在时行为动词的一般现在时的构成：主语+行为动词+（其他）当主语为第三人称单数（he, she, it） 时，谓语动词也要用单数

8、形式。用好一般现在时，时间状态需牢记;主语人称是三单，动词要把-s/-es 添；基本用法要记清，状态习惯经常性。行为动词的一般现在时的变化（1）否定句：主语+ dont/doesnt + 动词原形+其他I dont like bread.He doesnt often play football.（2）一般疑问句：Do/Does + 主语+动词原形+其他Do you often play football? Yes, I do /No, I dontDoes he often play football? Yes, he does/ No, he doesnt3、特殊疑问句：特殊疑问句+一般疑

9、问句？When do you go to school? I go to school at seven oclock.动词的三单形式的变化：动词三单现在时，一般在词尾加 S ; S,x,ch,sh,在词尾，直接加上-es词尾若是字母 o ,加上-es 不用愁。词尾是“辅音字母+y” ,先变 y 为 i, 后边再加-es2放弃很简单，但你坚持到底的样子一定很酷！ Unit 3 Welcome to our school!短语归纳：on foot 步行far away from 远离learn about 学得，获知after class 下课后a few 一些，少量would like sth

10、/to do sth 想要/想要做某事on this day 在今天all kinds of 各种各样look at 看on the phone 在电话中ground floor 底层，一楼by bus 乘公共汽车let me see 让我看看on the wall 在墙上in front of 在前面go to school 去上学borrow from 从借on the Open Day 在开放日reading room 阅览室get to school 到达学校用法集萃：Thank you for doing sth 为做某事而感谢你be ready to do sth 准备做某事It

11、takes sb some time to do sth 花费某人多少时间做某事show sb around 领某人参观need to do sth 需要做某事典句必背:Welcome to our school.欢迎来到我们学校。Whats the date taday？今天几月几号Lets meet at the school gate at 1:30.让我们1:30 在学校门口会面吧Whos that man in the white shirt?穿白衬衫的那个男的是谁？There are all kinds of books in our library.在我们图书馆有各种各样的书Id

12、 like to say hello to her.我想向她问好。Do you borrow books from the library?你从图书馆借书吗？We only have a few classrooms.我们只有几间教室It takes me about an hour to get to school.大约花了我一个小时的时间到达学校。语法：一、人称代词人称代词主格：作主语，表示谁怎么样了、干什么了。I am a teacher. You are student. He is a student, too.We/You/They are students.人称代词宾格作宾语，表

13、示动作行为的对象。Give it to me. Lets go (lets =let us)第二人称 youyouyouyou3放弃很简单，但你坚持到底的样子一定很酷！ himheritsheit二、物主代词表示所有关系的代词叫做物主代词，也可叫做代词所有格。物主代词分形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词二种，其人称和数的变化见下表。数单数第一人称 第二人称第三人称第一人称 第二人称 第三人称形容词myyourherouryourtheir性物主代词名词性mine我的yourshersoursyourstheirs物主代词他（她、它）们的汉语你的 他的她的 它的我们的 你们的形容词性物主代词(my

14、/your/his/her/its/our/their)+名词而名词性物主代词则相单于形容词性物主代词+名词,故其后不必加名词。如：Is this your book? No,，it isnt， its hers(her book) This pen is mine.人称代词的顺序:单数的人称代词为 第二人称，第三人称，第一人称（2,3,1）复数的人称代词为第一人称，第二人称，第三人称（1,2,3）Unit 4 My day短语归纳：Wake sb up 叫醒某人go out 出去，熄灭have fun 玩的开心have breakfast/lunch/dinner 吃早中晚饭get up 起

15、床have lessons 上课go to bed 去睡觉be late for 迟到chat with 聊天each other 相互have a good time 玩的开心get ready for 为准备好do morning exercisesall the best 一切顺利，万事如意need a good rest 需要好好休息用法集萃It is time for sth/ to do sth 到该做什么的时间到了。have fun doing sth 高兴地做某事how to have fun 如何玩得高兴wish our team good luck.祝愿我们队好运。4放弃很

16、简单，但你坚持到底的样子一定很酷！ have too much homework.有太多的家庭作业典句背诵：Some dogs just dont know how to have fun.Im never late for school.After class, we often chat with each other or play in the playground.下课后，我们经常在一起聊天或者在操场上玩We practice after school on Wednesday afternoon周. 三下午放学后我们一起训练Best wishes 美好的祝愿语法：用 in 一般在“

17、上”“下”“晚”，还有时间，年、月、季；On 指特定的某一天，日期，星期和季节； At 用在时刻前，还有正午，午夜连频率副词从频率最大到频率最小依次为：always, usually, often, sometimes, seldom, never.对频率副词提问要用 how oftenUnit 5 Lets celebrate !短语归纳：dress up 装扮成a list of sth 一张清单the Dragon Boat Festival 端午节the Mid-Autumn Festival 中秋节have a party 举行聚会the Chinese New Year 中国新年t

18、hanksgiving Day 感恩节at Christmas 在圣诞节have a big lunch 吃一顿丰盛的晚餐in the USA 在美国like best喜欢on October 31 在 10 月 31 号knock on 敲pumpkin lantern 南瓜灯play a trick on sb 捉弄某人on Halloween 在万圣节前夕havefor lunch 中饭吃find out 找出，查明，发现，了解let off fireworks 燃烧烟花on holiday 度假out of 用(材料)give sb sth as a treat 用某物招待某人lion

19、 dance 狮子舞around the world 世界各地，全世界ask for 请求询问seem very happy 好像很开心用法集萃Let sb do sth 让某人做某事paint +宾语+颜色 把什么涂成什么颜色典句背诵how about doing sth ？做什么怎么样？give sb sth =give sth to sb 给某人某物What a nice cake！Have a nice day!I would like the red one.我想要这个红色的。Whats your favorite festival? 你最喜欢的节日是什么？语法：特殊疑问句定义：特殊

20、疑问句是用来对句子的某一部分提问的疑问句，以疑问词开头其基本结构：疑问词+be 动词/助动词/情态动词+主语+谓语动词5放弃很简单，但你坚持到底的样子一定很酷！ 特殊疑问词分类：疑问代词有：what（什么）, which（哪一个）, who（谁）, whose（谁的）疑问副词有：where（哪里）, when（什么时候）, why（为什么）, how（怎么样）疑问词还可以与某些单词搭配，构成疑问词短语，如：what time（什么时间）, what colour（什么颜色）, how many（多少）, how much（多少，多少钱） how long（多长）, how often（多久一次

21、）, how old（几岁）, how tall（多高）Unit 6 Food and lifestyle短语归纳：Have a hamburger 吃汉堡包be good for 对有益keep fit 保持健康half past ten 十点半twice a week 每周两次keep healthy 保持健康too much 太多every day 每天be bad for 对有害a swimming pool 游泳池do sports 做运动play computer games 玩电脑游戏healthy food 健康的食物between meals 在 2 餐之间how often

22、 多久一次both and 和how long 多长时间a packet of salt 一袋盐three cups of tea 三杯茶five bottles of juice 五瓶果汁more than 多于two bags of rice 2 袋大米four kilos of meat 四千克肉less than 不到，少于three times a week 一周三次not bad 不错take a walk 散步all right 行了，好吧a can of cola 一听可乐no problem 没问题apple juice 苹果汁by the seashore 在海边the w

23、hole afternoon 整个下午in the tree 在树上（不是树上长的）用法集萃：Feel +形容词感觉Taste +形容词尝起来Lets +动词原形 让我们Plan to do 计划做某事典句背诵：Go +动词 ing 去做某事Help sb do sth/with sth 帮助某人做某事Lets have a hamburger 咱们吃汉堡包吧。-How often do you exercise? 你多长时间锻炼一次？-Less than 3 times a week. 一周不到三次。How long do you watch TV every day?你每天看多长时间的电视

24、？More than 2 hours 两个多小时What would you like to order? 你想点什么菜？Would you like some vegetables? 你想要些蔬菜吗？语法：定冠词 a， an 的用法元音因素前用“an” an hour 一个小时 a useful book 一本有用的书可数名词的复数：6放弃很简单，但你坚持到底的样子一定很酷！ 单复数同形的名词：sheep fish deer Chinese Japanese不规则变化的名词：foot-feet tooth-teeth mouse-mice child-childrenUnit7 Shoppi

25、ng短语归纳：need you to carry all the bags 需要你来拎所有的包shoe shopsports shopgift shop鞋店clothes shop 服装店flower shop 花店体育用品商店礼品店toy shop玩具店talk about presents 谈论礼物I am not sure. 我不确定ask sb for help 向某人求助be interested in 对感兴趣want some football cards 想要一些足球卡片Take/Have a look. 看一下like collecting stamp 喜欢集邮Just a

26、minute./ wait for a short time 请稍等different kinds of hair clips 不同种类的发夹some other nice things 一些其他好东西enough snacks 足够多的零食match her pink coat 配他的粉红外套not far away from my school 离我学校不远the children in poor areas 贫困地区的孩子们it is a long way 很长一段路learn a lot from books 从书中学到很多most of the children 大多数孩子walk

27、a long way to school 走很长一段路到校use our pocket money to buy them these things用我们的零花钱买这些东西try them on 试穿他们 fit very well 很合适foods from different areas 来自不同地区的食物用法集萃：buy sth. for sb. =buy sb. sth. 给某人买某物典句背诵：plan to do sth. 计划做某事The mall is a good place to meet friends and have fun.这个购物中心是见朋友和玩的开心的好地方。Ho

28、w do you use your pocket money? 你怎样使用你的零花钱？Heres your change. 这是你的找零。How much are they? / How much do they cost? 他们多少钱？Can I see another pair？我可以看一下另一双吗？She is not interested in music. 她对音乐不感兴趣。Thats a good idea. 好主意。语法：Some 用于肯定句 any 用于一般疑问句和否定句;There is +可数名词单数 /不可数名词;Unit 8 FashionThere are +可数名词

29、复数形式短语归纳：know what to wear 知道穿什么think about 思考have/give a fashion show 举行时装表演ten more /another ten minutes 另外 10 分钟be popular among 在中受欢迎light and comfortable 轻便舒适look cool 看上去很酷bothand.两者都write (a letter) to 给写信go for sth. 去参加（某项活动或运动）look modern and beautiful 看上去时髦又漂亮 wait for 等待7放弃很简单，但你坚持到底的样子一定

30、很酷！ Thats all for todays show 今天的表演到此结束 be fit for 适合于a yellow cotton bluse 一件黄色棉的衬衫用法集萃：look for 寻找spend on sth/(in) doing sth 花费做某事lend sb. sth. /lend sth. to sb. 借给某人某物show sb. sth./show sth. to sb. 给某人看某物be made of 由制成（看的出材料）What do you think of?=How do you like?你认为怎么样？典句背诵：I m thinking about wh

31、at to wear today. 我在考虑今天穿什么。I can spend ten more minutes in bed then.那么我可以在床上再待 10 分钟吗Welcome to our fashion show.欢迎来到我们的时装秀。Tainers are light and comfortable and are popular among young people.运动鞋轻便，舒适，在年轻人中很受欢迎。Thats all for todays fashion show.今天的时装秀到此结束。Wht size is your blouse,Mum?妈妈，你的衬衫是几码的啊？W

32、hat do you think of my gloves?=How do you like my gloves? 你觉得我的手套如何？Young people all like to wear jeans.You look lovely in your new hat.They are fit for a long walk.They look good on me.年轻人都喜欢穿牛仔裤。你戴上你的新帽子看上去很可爱。它们适合走远路它们穿在我身上很不错。语法：现在进行时1.定 义：现在进行时表示正在发生或进行的动作。2.标志词：(1) 时间状语 now 、at the moment(2) 句

33、前有提示词 look 、listen 、look at 3.谓语动词的构成：be +动词-ing4.动词-ing 的构成规则washing catching watching以 ie 结尾的动词，先把 ie lie tie die变成 y 再加-ing注意： see-seeingdraw-drawing listen-listening现在进行时用法口诀主语在前 be 在后，现在分词跟着走，其他成分不可丢。变一般很简单，把 be 提到句子前，否定句也不难，be 后要把 not 添。还有一点要注意，动作提问 doing 替。8放弃很简单，但你坚持到底的样子一定很酷！单复数同形的名词：sheep

34、fish deer Chinese Japanese不规则变化的名词：foot-feet tooth-teeth mouse-mice child-childrenUnit7 Shopping短语归纳：need you to carry all the bags 需要你来拎所有的包shoe shopsports shopgift shop鞋店clothes shop 服装店flower shop 花店体育用品商店礼品店toy shop玩具店talk about presents 谈论礼物I am not sure. 我不确定ask sb for help 向某人求助be interested

35、in 对感兴趣want some football cards 想要一些足球卡片Take/Have a look. 看一下like collecting stamp 喜欢集邮Just a minute./ wait for a short time 请稍等different kinds of hair clips 不同种类的发夹some other nice things 一些其他好东西enough snacks 足够多的零食match her pink coat 配他的粉红外套not far away from my school 离我学校不远the children in poor are

36、as 贫困地区的孩子们it is a long way 很长一段路learn a lot from books 从书中学到很多most of the children 大多数孩子walk a long way to school 走很长一段路到校use our pocket money to buy them these things用我们的零花钱买这些东西try them on 试穿他们 fit very well 很合适foods from different areas 来自不同地区的食物用法集萃：buy sth. for sb. =buy sb. sth. 给某人买某物典句背诵：pla

37、n to do sth. 计划做某事The mall is a good place to meet friends and have fun.这个购物中心是见朋友和玩的开心的好地方。How do you use your pocket money? 你怎样使用你的零花钱？Heres your change. 这是你的找零。How much are they? / How much do they cost? 他们多少钱？Can I see another pair？我可以看一下另一双吗？She is not interested in music. 她对音乐不感兴趣。Thats a good

38、 idea. 好主意。语法：Some 用于肯定句 any 用于一般疑问句和否定句;There is +可数名词单数 /不可数名词;Unit 8 FashionThere are +可数名词复数形式短语归纳：know what to wear 知道穿什么think about 思考have/give a fashion show 举行时装表演ten more /another ten minutes 另外 10 分钟be popular among 在中受欢迎light and comfortable 轻便舒适look cool 看上去很酷bothand.两者都write (a letter)

39、to 给写信go for sth. 去参加（某项活动或运动）look modern and beautiful 看上去时髦又漂亮 wait for 等待7放弃很简单，但你坚持到底的样子一定很酷！ Thats all for todays show 今天的表演到此结束 be fit for 适合于a yellow cotton bluse 一件黄色棉的衬衫用法集萃：look for 寻找spend on sth/(in) doing sth 花费做某事lend sb. sth. /lend sth. to sb. 借给某人某物show sb. sth./show sth. to sb. 给某人看

40、某物be made of 由制成（看的出材料）What do you think of?=How do you like?你认为怎么样？典句背诵：I m thinking about what to wear today. 我在考虑今天穿什么。I can spend ten more minutes in bed then.那么我可以在床上再待 10 分钟吗Welcome to our fashion show.欢迎来到我们的时装秀。Tainers are light and comfortable and are popular among young people.运动鞋轻便，舒适，在年轻

41、人中很受欢迎。Thats all for todays fashion show.今天的时装秀到此结束。Wht size is your blouse,Mum?妈妈，你的衬衫是几码的啊？What do you think of my gloves?=How do you like my gloves? 你觉得我的手套如何？Young people all like to wear jeans.You look lovely in your new hat.They are fit for a long walk.They look good on me.年轻人都喜欢穿牛仔裤。你戴上你的新帽子看

42、上去很可爱。它们适合走远路它们穿在我身上很不错。语法：现在进行时1.定 义：现在进行时表示正在发生或进行的动作。2.标志词：(1) 时间状语 now 、at the moment(2) 句前有提示词 look 、listen 、look at 3.谓语动词的构成：be +动词-ing4.动词-ing 的构成规则washing catching watching以 ie 结尾的动词，先把 ie lie tie die变成 y 再加-ing注意： see-seeingdraw-drawing listen-listening现在进行时用法口诀主语在前 be 在后，现在分词跟着走，其他成分不可丢。变一般很简单，把 be 提到句子前，否定句也不难，be 后要把 not 添。还有一点要注意，动作提问 doing 替。8放弃很简单，但你坚持到底的样子一定很酷！