2021年高考真题—普通高等学校统一考试—英语（江苏卷）—附答案-.doc

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1、2021年高考真题普通高等学校统一考试英语（江苏卷）附答案|20_年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（江苏卷） 英语 （满分：120分钟，考试时间：120分） 注 意 事 项 考生在答题前请认真阅读本注意事项及各题答题要求。 1.本试卷共14页，包含选择题（第1题第70题，共70题）、非选择题（第71题第81题，共11题）两部分。本卷满分为120分，考试时间为120分钟。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 2.答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置上。 3.请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符。 4.作

2、答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。作答非选择题，必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 20 分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt?

3、 A. 19.15.B. 9.18.C. 9.15.答案是 C。 1.Where does this conversation take place? A.In a classroom.B.In a hospital.C.In a museum.2.What does Jack want to do? A.Take fitness classes.B.Buy a pair of gym shoes.C.Change his work schedule.3.What are the speakers talking about? A.What to drink.B.Where to meet.C

4、.When to leave.4.What is the relationship between the speakers? A.Colleges.B.Classmates.C.Strangers.5.Why is Emily mentioned in the conversation? A.She might want a ticket.B.She is looking for the man.C.She has an e_tra ticket.第二节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听

5、每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.How long did James run his business？ A.10 years.B.13years.C.15 years.7.How does the woman feel about James situation？ A.Embarrassed.B.Concerned.C.Disappointed.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8.What has Kates mother decided to do？ A.Return

6、 to school.B.Change her job.C.Retire from work.9.What did Kates mother study at college？ A.Oil painting.B.Art history.C.Business administration.10.What is Kates attitude toward her mothers decision? A.Disapproving.B.Ambiguous.C.Understanding.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11.What is the man doing？ A.Chairing a m

7、eeting.B.Hosting a radio program.C.Conducting a job interview.12.What benefits Mary most in her job？ A.Her wide reading.B.Her leaders guidance.C.Her friends help 13.Who will Mary talk about ne_t？ A.Her teacher.B.Her father C.Her mother.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14.Why does the man seldom do e_ercise？ A.He l

8、acks motivation.B.He has a heart problem.C.He works all the time.15.What does Jacob Sattelmair probably do？ A.Hes an athlete.B.Hes a researcher.C.Hes a journalist.16.Why does the woman speak of a study？ A.To encourage the man.B.To remend an e_ercise.C.To support her findings.17.How much time will th

9、e man probably spend e_ercising weekly？ A.300 minutes.B.150 minute.C.75 minutes.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18.What did the scientists do to the road？ A.They repaired it.B.They painted it.C.They blocked it 19.Why are young birds drawn to the road surface？ A.Its warm.B.Its brown.C.Its smooth.20.What is the pu

10、rpose of the scientists e_periment？ A.To keep the birds there for a whole year.B.To help students study the birds well.C.To prevent the birds from being killed.第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分） 第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 例：It is generally considered unwise to g

11、ive a child _he or she wants.A.however B.whatever C.whichever D.whenever 答案是B。 21.We have entered into an age _dreams have the best chance of ing true.D.which A.what C.when D.that 22.The musician along with his band members _ten performances in the last three months.A.gives B has given C.have given

12、D.give 23.The doctor shares his phone number with the patients _they need medical assistance.A.if only B.as if C.even though D.in case 24.More wind power stations will _to meet the demand for clean energy.A.take up B.clear up C.hold up D.spring up 25.Scientists have obtained more evidence _plastic i

13、s finding its way into the human body.A.what B.that C.which D.where 26.Nowadays the _for travelling is shifted from shopping to food and scenery.A.priority B.potential C proportion D.pension 27.Favorable policies are _to encourage employees professional development.A.in effect B.in mand C.in turn D.

14、in shape 28.Unlike traditional gyms, app-backed gyms offer people _options to e_ercise.A.casual B.regular C.fle_ible D.tight 29.A few months after he had arrived in China, Mr.Smith _in love with the people and culture there.A.would fall B.had fallen C.has fallen D.fell 30._the convenience of digital

15、 payment, many senior citizens started to use smart phones.A.To enjoy B.Enjoying C.To have enjoyed D.Enjoy 31.What a pity! You missed the sightseeing, or we _a good time together.A.had B.will have C.would have had D.had had 32.Chinas image is improving steadily, with more countries_its role in inter

16、national affairs.A.recognizing B.being recognized C.to be recognized D.recognized 33.They are trying to make sure that 5G terminals_by 2022 for the Beijing Winer Olympics.A.will install B.will have been installed C.are installed D.have been installed 34.A city is the product of the human hand and mi

17、nd, _mans intelligence and creativity.A.resembling B.reflecting C.reviewing D.restoring 35.Lets take a coffee break. _We ve been working for hours.A.Why bother? B.What for? C.You got me there.D.You said it.第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Wildlife has b

18、een greatly threatened in the modem age.There are species（物种）that are 36 every day.The white-naped crane is a typical e_le.So scientists are trying their best to 37 the species from going out of e_istence.Chris and Tim work at a zoo, helping endangered cranes with their 38 .Emma, a female crane, has

19、 been in their 39 since she arrived in 20_4.Born at an international crane foundation, Emma was 40 by human caretakers.This led to an une_pected 41 , though she had a wonderful time there.Emma had 42 taken herself as a crane and bee deeply attached to humans.She 43 to live with male cranes, and even

20、 had a 44 for killing some of them, which made it 45 for her to bee a mother.46 , the two zookeepers didnt want to see the e_tinction（灭绝）of this precious species.With their patience and efforts, they successfully developed a 47 of artificial breeding（人工繁殖）and natural reproduction.This 48 Emma to giv

21、e birth to five baby cranes.The two keepers are proud of their productive work.But before they can be 49 , more efforts must be made, because the population of the crane in the wild is on the 50 , and many other species appear headed toward e_tinction.51 , not everyone has realized that wildlife has

22、 thoughts, feelings, and most importantly, equal rights to survive.How can we 52 the ever-widening gap that separates us from other animals? Chris and Tim offered us the 53 : human beings took it for granted that their 54 held all the solutions, but maybe their hearts can be a better 55 .36.A.growin

23、g B.migrating C.peting D.disappearing 37.A.ban B.save C.split D.remove 38.A.abortion B.recreation C.reproduction D.administration 40.A.found B.chosen C.raised D.seized 41.A.bonus B.consequence C.victory D.sacrifice 42.A.never B.always C.unluckily D.cheerfully 43.A.liked B.refused C.decided D.hesitat

24、ed 44.A.gift B.skill C.concern D.reputation 45.A.illegal B.inspiring C.important D.impossible 46.A.Therefore B.Moreover C.However D.Instead 47.A.bination B.collection C.strategy D.system 48.A.forced B.forbade C.taught D.enabled 49.A.defeated B.grateful C.assured D.tolerant 50.A.it B.rise C.agenda D.

25、decline 51.A.In contrast B.After all C.By the way D.On the contrary 52.A.leave B.bridge C.open D.identify 53.A.course B.e_cuse C.answer D.reward 54.A.brains B.behaviors C.services D.projects 55.A.guide B.treat C.e_le D.panion 第三部分: 阅读理解(共15 小题； 每小题2 分, 满分30 分) 请认真阅读下列短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选出最佳

26、选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Whatever your age or interests, Bu_ton has something to see or do to make your visit truly memorable.High energy If you desire physical activities, you can choose activities from swimming to horse riding.E_plore the heights with Go Ape, the high wire forest adventure course, or jo

27、urney beneath the earth at Pooles Cavern.And dont forget: we are surrounded by a natural playground just perfect for walking, caving, climbing and cycling.High minded Bu_ton is justifiably proud of its cultural life and you ll find much to suit all tastes with art, music, opera and the performing ar

28、ts at Bu_ton Opera House &; Pavilion Arts Centre and Green Man Gallery.There are plenty of opportunities for the creative person to bee involved, including workshops and events.Keeping the kids happy Children love the small train and playgrounds in the Pavilion Gardens and theres plenty more to e_pl

29、ore at the Bu_ton Museum.Theres a new indoor play centre, plus the special events and workshops, and others during school holiday periods 56.If you want to take an undergounld journey, which place is the best choice? A.Poles Caven.B.Pavilion Gardens.C.Bu_ton Museum.D.Green Man Gallery.57.Bu_ton Open

30、 House &; Pavilion Arts Centre is special because it offers _.A.rides in small trains B.courses in modcm arts C.artistic and cultural activities D.basic courses in horse riding B In the 1960s，while studying the volcanic history of Yellowstone National Park，Bob Christiansen became puzzled about somet

31、hing that，oddly，had not troubled anyone before：he couldnt find the parks volcano.It had been known for a long time that Yellowstone was volcanic in nature thats what accounted for all its hot springs and other steamy features.But Christiansen couldnt find the Yellowstone volcano anywhere.Most of us，

32、when we talk about volcanoes，think of the classic cone（圆锥体）shapes of a Fuji or Kilimanjaro，which are created when erupting magma（岩浆）piles up.These can form remarkably quickly.In 1943，a Me_ican farmer was surprised to see smoke rising from a small part of his land.In one week he was the confused owne

33、r of a cone five hundred feet high.Within two years it had topped out at almost fourteen hundred feet and was more than half a mile across.Altogether there are some ten thousand of these volcanoes on Earth，all but a few hundred of them e_tinct.There is，however，a second les known type of volcano that

34、 doesnt involve mountain building.These are volcanoes so e_plosive that they burst open in a single big crack，leaving behind a vast hole，the caldera.Yellowstone obviously was of this second type，but Christiansen couldnt find the caldera anywhere.Just at this time NASA decided to test some new high-a

35、ltitude cameras by taking photographs of Yellowstone.A thoughtful official passed on some of the copies to the park authorities on the assumption that they might make a nice blow-up for one of the visitors centers.As soon as Christiansen saw the photos，he realized why he had failed to spot the calde

36、ra; almost the whole park-2.2 million acreswas caldera.The e_plosion had left a hole more than forty miles acrossmuch too huge to be seen from anywhere at ground level.At some time in the past Yellowstone must have blown up with a violence far beyond the scale of anything known to humans.58.What puz

37、zled Christiansen when he was studying Yellowstone？ A.Its plicated geographical features.B.Its ever-lasting influence on tourism.C.The mysterious history of the park.D.The e_act location of the volcano.59.What does the second-paragraph mainly talk about？ A.The shapes of volcanoes.B.The impacts of vo

38、lcanoes.C.The activities of volcanoes.D.The heights of volcanoes.60.What does the underlined word “blow-up“ in the last paragraph most probably mean？ A.Hot-air balloon.B.Digital camera.C.Big photograph.D.Birds view.C Who cares if people think wrongly that the Inter has had more important influences

39、than the washing machine? Why does it matter that people are more impressed by the most recent changes? It would not matter if these misjudgments were just a matter of peoples opinions.However, they have real impacts, as they result in misguided use of scarce resources.The fascination with the ICT(I

40、nformation and munication Technology) revolution, represented by the Inter, has made some rich countries wrongly conclude that making things is so “yesterday“ that they should try to live on ideas.This belief in “post-industrial society“ has led those countries to neglect their manufacturing sector(

41、制造业) with negative consequences for their economies.Even more worryingly, the fascination with the Inter by people in rich countries has moved the international munity to worry about the “digital divide“ between the rich countries and the poor countries.This has led panies and individuals to donate

42、money to developing countries to buy puter equipment and Inter facilities.The question, however, is whether this is what the developing countries need the most.Perhaps giving money for those less fashionable things such as digging wells, e_tending electricity works and making more affordable washing

43、 machines would have improved peoples lives more than giving every child a laptop puter or setting up Inter centres in rural villages, I am not saying that those things are necessarily more important, but many donators have rushed into fancy programmes without carefully assessing the relative long-t

44、erm costs and benefits of alternative uses of their money.In yet another e_le, a fascination with the new has led people to believe that the recent changes in the technologies of munications and transportation are so revolutionary that now we live in a “borderless world“.As a result, in the last twenty years or so, many people have e to believe that whatever change is happening today is the result of great technological progress, going against which will be like trying to turn the clock back.Believing