冀教版小学英语三年级下册单元知识总结(全册).docx

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1、冀教版小学英语三年级下册单元知识总结(全册)UNIT 1 AnimalsontheFarm一、核心词汇1.动物名称pig猪 cow母牛;奶牛 sheep羊;绵羊 cat猫 dog狗 duck鸭 bird鸟 horse 马2.其他名词farm农场 farmer农民 fish鱼;鱼肉 animal动物 box盒子;箱3.方位介词in在里面;在里面 on在上面;在状态中 under在下面4.冠词a(an)一;一个5.其他yes是,是的 no不,没有,无二、了解词汇1.特殊疑问词what什么 where在哪里2.动词swim游泳 fly飞 dance跳舞 sing唱歌 run跑 jump跳 help帮

2、助pull 拉 happen发生3.代词I我 you你 it它 this这,这个4.其他和农场有关的单词farmhouse农舍 farmland农田 farmanimal家畜 chicken鸡 rabbit兔子goose鹅 mouse老鼠5.常用介词短语inthebox在盒子里面 onthebox在盒子上面 underthebox在盒子下面underthedesk在书桌下面6.缩略形式及完整形式whats=whatis是什么 its=itis它是 lets=letus让我们 isnt=isnot不是cant=cannot不会,不能 Im=Iam我是 youre=youare你(们)是三、核心句

3、型1. Whatsthis?这是什么? Itsasheep. 是一只绵羊。解读:此句是一般疑问句,用来询问某物是什么,多用来询问近处的事物,回答时主语多用代词it代指。举一反三: Whatsthis?这是什么? Itsafish. 这是一条鱼。 Whatsthis?这是什么? Itsachicken. 这是一只鸡。2. Isitaduck?它是一只鸭子吗? No,itisnt. 不,它不是。解读:此句是一般疑问句,用来询问某物是不是某样东西,回答时用yes或no。句中的it也可换为this或that。举一反三: Isitahorse?它是一匹马吗? Yes,itis. 是的,它是。 Isthi

4、sacat?这是一只猫吗? No,itisnt. 不,它不是。3.Canyoudance?你会跳舞吗?解读:这是询问某人某物是否会做某事的句型,can意为“能;会”。回答用yes或no。举一反三: Canahorserun?马会跑吗? Yes,itcan. 是的,它会。 Canitfly?它会飞吗? No,itcant. 不,它不会。4.Icandance. 我会跳舞。解读:这是描述某人某物会做某事的句型。举一反三:Icansing. 我会唱歌。Hecanread. 他会读书。Thegirlscanjump.女孩们会跳。注意:can后加动词原形,can没有人称和数的变化。5. Whereist

5、hecat?猫在哪儿? Itsonthebox.在盒子上面。解读:这是询问某物在哪儿的句型。回答用方位介词短语。举一反三: Whereisthedog?狗在哪儿? Itsunderthedesk.在书桌下面。 Whereistheduck?鸭子在哪儿? Itsinthebox.在盒子里面。四、了解句型1.OldMacDonaldhadafarm. 老麦克唐纳有一个农场。解读:had意为“有”,是have的过去式。2.Whatanimalscanfly?什么动物会飞?解读:这是询问什么动物具有某种能力的句型。3. Thankyou! 谢谢! Yourewelcome. 不客气。拓展:其他表示不客

6、气的句子:ThatsOK. 没关系。Itsmypleasure. 我很乐意。UNIT 2 AnimalsattheZoo一、核心词汇1.名词panda熊猫 monkey猴子 elephant大象 tiger虎 bear熊 zoo动物园river河 tree 树 grass草,青草 banana香蕉2.形容词big大的 small小的; 少的 long长的 short短的; 矮的3.基数词one一 two 二 three三 four四 five五 six六 seven七 eight八nine九 ten十二、了解词汇1.行为动作live生活,居住 eat吃2.短语inariver 在河里 inat

7、ree在树上 inaforest在森林里 onafarm 在农场里howmany多少 thereare(表示实际存在的)有3.其他its它的 does(do 的第三人称单数形式)助动词 help救命;帮助 pull拉,拽please请三、核心句型1.Theelephantisbig. 大象大。解读:此句是一个描述某物外形特征的陈述句。举一反三:Thebirdissmall.这只鸟小。Thepandaisfat.这只熊猫胖。2.Howmanymonkeysarethere?那儿有多少只猴子?解读:此句是howmany引导的特殊疑问句,用来询问可数名词的数量,意为“有多少”。举一反三: Howma

8、nybirdsarethere?那儿有多少只鸟? Therearetwobirds. 那儿有两只鸟。 Howmanypandasarethere?那儿有多少只熊猫? Therearethreepandas. 那儿有三只熊猫。3.Therearetenmonkeys. 那儿有十只猴子。解读:这是therebe句型,表示“某处有(存在)某人或某物”。把be动词(is,are)提前,可以变成一般疑问句,表示询问“某处有(存在)某人或某物吗?”在be动词后面加not, 可以变成否定句,表示“某处没有(存在)某人或某物”。举一反三:Thereisatigerunderthetree. 树下有一只老虎。T

9、hereisntatigerunderthetree.树下没有老虎。 Isthereatigerunderthetree?树下有老虎吗? Yes,thereis./No,thereisnt.是的,有。/不,没有。4. Wheredoesafishlive?鱼生活在哪儿? Inariver. 在河里。解读:此句是一个由where引导的特殊疑问句,用来询问地点。当主语是第三人称单数的时候,助动词要用does, 其他人称用do。举一反三: Wheredoesapandalive?熊猫住在哪儿? Inaforest. 在森林里。 Wheredoesahorselive?马住在哪儿? Onafarm.

10、在农场里。5. Whatdotheyeat?它们吃什么? Theyeatbananas. 它们吃香蕉。解读:此句是 what 引导的特殊疑问句,用来询问某种动物吃什么。其中 what是疑问代词,意为“什么;是什么”。举一反三: Whatdocowseat?奶牛吃什么? Theyeatgrass. 它们吃草。 Whatdocatseat?猫吃什么? Theyeatfish.它们吃鱼。6.Monkeyseatbananas. 猴子吃香蕉。解读:此句是介绍某种动物吃什么食物的句型。名词复数形式表示种类。举一反三:Catseatfish. 猫吃鱼。Elephantseatbananas. 大象吃香蕉。

11、四、了解句型1.Lookattheelephant. 看这头大象。解读:“lookat ”意为“看”。at是介词,后面可以接名词或代词作宾语。当at后接人称代词时,人称代词要用其宾格形式。2.Itstailislong. 它的尾巴长。解读:its是形容词性物主代词,后面跟名词,在句中作定语。它与its(它是)截然不同,用时不能混淆。举一反三:Itseyesarebig. 它的眼睛大。Itsabigpanda. 它是一只大的熊猫。3.Pleasehelpme! 请帮帮我!解读:此句中的helpme是动宾关系,me是宾格,在句中作宾语,此处不能用“I”。4.Illnoteatyou. 我不会吃你。

12、解读:Ill完整形式是Iwill,意为“我将要”, “will+ 动词原形”构成谓语,表示“将要发生某事”。5.Ihelpedthewolf. 我救了狼。解读:此句是一般过去时,helped是动词help的过去式,表示过去发生的动作。UNIT 3 FoodandMeals一、核心词汇1.食物类juice果汁 soup汤 rice米饭 noodle面条 chicken鸡;鸡肉 vegetable蔬菜 fruit水果 milk牛奶 egg鸡蛋 bread面包2.动词eat吃;进餐 drink喝 like喜欢3.其他I我 food食物 good好的二、了解词汇1.三餐名称breakfast早餐 lu

13、nch午餐 dinner晚餐2.时间名词morning早上;上午 afternoon下午 evening傍晚;晚上 night晚上3.其他食物类dumpling饺子 meat肉 fish鱼肉4.形容词hungry饥饿的 thirsty口渴的 favourite最喜欢的5.动词及动词短语have吃;喝 want想要gotoschool去上学 readabook看书 havebreakfast吃早餐 havelunch吃午餐 havedinner吃晚餐6.时间短语inthemorning 在早上 intheafternoon在下午 intheevening在晚上7.其他单词table桌子 some

14、一些 for为;作为三、核心句型1.Imhungry.Iwanttoeat. 我饿了。我想吃东西。解读:此句是描述自己感受和自己想要做某事的句型。举一反三:Imthirsty.Iwanttodrink. 我渴了。我想喝东西。Imtired.Iwanttosleep. 我累了。我想睡觉。2. Wouldyoulikesomedumplings?你想来一些饺子吗? Yes,please./No,thanks. 好的,请来一些。/不了,谢谢。解读:这是询问对方是否想要某物的句型及答语。举一反三: Wouldyoulikesomenoodles?你想来一些面条吗? Yes,please./No,tha

15、nks. 好的,请来一些。 /不了,谢谢。 Wouldyoulikesomesoup?你想来一些汤吗? Yes,please./No,thanks. 好的,请来一些。/不了,谢谢。 Wouldyoulikesomerice?你想要一些米饭吗? Yes,please./No,thanks. 好的,请来一些。/不了,谢谢。3.Ilikechicken. 我喜欢吃鸡肉。Idontlikefish. 我不喜欢吃鱼肉。解读:这是表达自己喜欢或不喜欢某物的句型。举一反三:Ilikefruit. 我喜欢吃水果。Idontlikevegetables. 我不喜欢吃蔬菜。Ilikerice. 我喜欢吃米饭。Id

16、ontlikenoodles. 我不喜欢吃面条。4. Whatsyourfavouritefood?你最喜欢的食物是什么? Myfavouritefoodisnoodles. 我最喜欢的食物是面条。解读:这是询问对方最喜欢什么食物的句型及答语。举一反三: Whatsyourfavouritefood?你最喜欢的食物是什么? Myfavouritefoodisrice. 我最喜欢的食物是米饭。 Whatsyourfavouritefood?你最喜欢的食物是什么? Myfavouritefoodisdumplings. 我最喜欢的食物是饺子。5. Whatsforbreakfast?早餐吃什么?

17、Ilikenoodlesforbreakfast. 我早餐喜欢吃面条。解读:这是询问三餐吃什么的句型及答语。举一反三: Whatsforbreakfast?早餐吃什么? Ilikemilkandbreadforbreakfast. 我早餐喜欢喝牛奶,吃面包。 Whatsforlunch?午餐吃什么? Ilikechickenforlunch. 我午餐喜欢吃鸡肉。 Whatsfordinner?晚餐吃什么? Ilikedumplingsfordinner. 我晚餐喜欢吃饺子。四、了解句型1. Goodmorning! 早上好! Goodmorning! 早上好!解读:这是见面问候语,此句中的mo

18、rning是时间名词,可以更换为其他时间名词。举一反三: Goodafternoon! 下午好! Goodafternoon! 下午好! Goodevening! 晚上好! Goodevening! 晚上好! Goodnight! 晚安!(告别用语) Goodnight! 晚安!2. Areyouhungry?你饿吗? Yes,Iam./No,Imnot. 是的,我饿。/不,我不饿。解读:这是询问对方是否饿了或渴了的句型及答语。举一反三: Areyouthirsty?你渴吗? Yes,Iam./No,Imnot.是的,我渴。/不,我不渴。3.Inthemorning,Ihavebreakfas

19、t.ThenIgotoschool. 早上,我吃早餐。然后去上学。解读:这是陈述自己在某时间先做某事,然后做某事的句型。 have在此处意为“吃”。举一反三:Intheafternoon,Ihavelunch.ThenIgotoschool. 下午,我吃午餐。然后去上学。Intheevening,Ihavedinner.ThenIreadabook. 晚上,我吃晚餐。然后看书。4. Whatwouldyoulike,Danny?你想来一些什么,丹尼? Idlikesomechicken. 我想来一些鸡肉。解读:这是一个what引导的特殊疑问句,用来询问对方想要什么的句型及答语。 wouldli

20、ke是固定短语,意为“想要”。答语中的Id 是Iwould的缩写形式,like后面直接加想要的事物。举一反三: Whatwouldyoulike?你想来一些什么? Idlikesomedumplings. 我想来一些饺子。UNIT 4 FoodandRestaurants一、核心词汇1.数字类eleven十一 twelve十二 thirteen十三 fourteen十四 fifteen十五sixteen十六 seventeen十七 eighteen十八 nineteen十九 twenty二十2.水果类apple苹果3.其他orange橙;橘黄色;橘黄色的 please(用于客气地请求或吩咐)请

21、;请问 thanks感谢;谢谢 welcome受欢迎的;别客气 icecream冰淇淋二、了解词汇1.水果类watermelon西瓜 banana香蕉 pear梨2.西餐类hamburger汉堡包 hotdog热狗 donut面包圈3.饮料water水 tea茶 juice果汁 milk牛奶4.其他食物类chicken鸡肉 noodle面条 dumpling饺子 rice米饭 bread面包5.动词take买 like喜欢6.短语elevenbananas十一根香蕉 twelveoranges十二个橙 thirteenpears十三个梨fourteenapples十四个苹果 fifteenwa

22、termelons十五个西瓜 sixteentables十六张桌子 seventeenchairs十七把椅子 eighteenhotdogs十八个热狗nineteenhamburgers十九个汉堡包 twentydonuts二十个面包圈 howmuch多少钱 twoyuan两元 somewater一些水三、核心句型1. Whatdoyoulike?你喜欢什么? Ilikeoranges. 我喜欢橙。解读:这是询问对方喜欢什么的句型及答语。举一反三: Whatdoyoulike?你喜欢什么? Ilikeapples. 我喜欢苹果。 Whatdoyoulike?你喜欢什么? Ilikepears.

23、 我喜欢梨。 Whatdoyoulike?你们喜欢什么? Welikewatermelons. 我们喜欢西瓜。2. Whatwouldyoulike? 你想要什么? Idlikeahamburgerandsomejuice,please. 我想要一个汉堡包和一些果汁。解读:这是询问对方想要什么的句型及答语。wouldlike是“想要”的意思。举一反三: Whatwouldyoulike?你想要什么? Idlikeadonutandsomemilk,please. 我想要一个面包圈和一些牛奶。 Whatwouldyoulike?你想要什么? Idlikesomedumplingsandsomew

24、ater,please. 我想要一些饺子和一些水。3. Howmuchisahotdog?一个热狗多少钱? Fiveyuan. 五元。 Howmucharetheoranges?橙多少钱? Oneyuan. 一元。解读:这是两组询问价格的句型,第一组是询问不可数名词或可数名词单数的价钱的句型,第二组是询问复数形式名词的价钱的句型。举一反三: Howmuchisadonut?一个面包圈多少钱? Oneyuan. 一元。 Howmucharethewatermelons?西瓜多少钱? Threeyuan. 三元。 Howmuchisanicecream?一个冰淇淋多少钱? Twoyuan. 两元。

25、 Howmucharethepears?梨多少钱? Fouryuan. 四元。4.Illtakesix,please! 请给我拿六个!解读: 这是一个表达要买什么的句型。 Ill=Iwill, 意为“我将要”,take在这里是“买”的意思。举一反三:Illtakethreehamburgers. 给我拿三个汉堡包。Illtaketwoapples. 给我拿两个苹果。Illtakefivepencils. 给我拿五支铅笔。5. Doyouhaveanyapples?你有苹果吗? Yes! 有!解读:这是询问对方是否有某物的句型。助动词do是用来帮助实义动词have变成一般疑问句的,没有实际意义。

26、举一反三: Doyouhaveanyoranges?你有橙吗? Yes. 有。 Doyouhaveanywatermelons?你有西瓜吗? No. 没有。四、了解句型1. Thanks. 谢谢。 Yourewelcome. 不客气。解读:这是一组表示感谢的对话。“Thanks.”还可以说成“Thankyou.”2. MayIhaveone?我可以吃一个吗? Sure. 当然可以。解读:这是日常用语。 may是情态动词,意为“可以”,其后加动词原形,表示征求对方同意。举一反三: MayIhavesomeeggs? 我可以吃一些鸡蛋吗? Sure. 当然可以。 MayIhavetwoapples

27、? 我可以吃两个苹果吗? Sure. 当然可以。 MayIhaveonewatermelon? 我可以吃一个西瓜吗? Sure. 当然可以。冀教版三年级英语下册复习重点Unit 1 Animals on the Farm1. Whats this? Its a sheep.单词：farm, farmer, pig, cow, sheep2. Is it/this/that a duck?Yes, it is. / No, it isnt. Its a chicken.单词：cat, dog, chicken, duck3. What animals can swim/fly?Fish can

28、swim / birds can fly.4. Can you dance / sing? Yes, I can. / No, I cant.5. Can a horse run / fly? Yes, it can. / No, it cant.单词：fish, bird, horse, rabbit swim, fly, run, jump, dance, sing6. Where is it? / Where is the rabbit?Its on / in / under the box / desk.7. Whats in the box? An animal. (a, e, i,

29、 o, u)Story time: Help! Pull! Pull! What happen? Ouch! My ears! Im stuck. Im out! Thank you! Can I help (you)? Youre welcome. Were friends. Yes, please.Unit 2 Animals at the Zoo The elephant is big The panda is fat The bird is small The Monkey is thin.单词：elephant, panda, monkey, tiger, wolf, bear, s

30、nakebig, small, fat, thin, long, short banana, meat How many monkeys are there? There are ten monkeys. / there is one One, two, three, four, five Six, seven, eight, nine, ten Where does a fish live? Tigers eat meat. In a forest/river/ tree Cats eat fish. Monkeys eat bananas. Cows eat grass.名词复数：(1)

31、+ s (2) s, x, ch, sh: +es (3) 同形：meat, fish, grass, sheepStory time: Please help me! I helped the wolf. Pull me out! But now he wants to eat me. You will eat me. Do it again! I will not eat you. No! He is a bad wolf. Im out. Now Ill eat you. Oh, I see. What happened?Unit 3 Food and Meals Im hungry!

32、I want to eat. Are you hungry? Yes, I am. Im thirsty! I want to drink. Would you like some soup? Lets eat! This juice is Yes, please. / No, thanksgood!单词：table, food, eat, drink, noodles, dumplings, soup, ricechicken(鸡肉), fish, fruit, vegetables milk, egg, bread I like chicken, I dont like fish. I l

33、ike fruit, I dont like vegetables. Whats your favourite food? My favourite food is noodles. Good morning / afternoon / evening / night! In the morning / afternoon / evening I go to school I have breakfast / lunch / dinner I read a book I like noodles for breakfast. Milk and bread put your hands on y

34、our head / legs / eyesStory time: There is no food for dinner. Lets have a look. I have a. /we have The soup is ready. Lets eat! It makes soup. I like it. There is no magic stone. You are the magic.Unit 4 Food and Restaurants I like watermelon. What do you like? I like oranges. What would you like?

35、Id like a hamburger and some juice, please.( Id like=I would like ) Thats what Id like.单词： apple, pear, orange, watermelon, hamburger,hot dog, donut, ice cream, tea, water Donut! My favourite! Ill take twelve, please May I have one / a / some Ill take six, please Sure. Do you have any apples? Yes. s

36、ixteen, seventeen, eighteen, How much are they? Twonineteen, twenty yuan. How much for one donut? How much are the oranges? How much is a hot dog? 5 yuan. One yuan.Story time: Im hungry. Me too. Ill get a big one. .Ill get some fruit for Time for dinner.you. Hooray! The apples look good! Ill get som

37、e.How much is this (pencil) ? One yuan.故事串讲Story1:Liming: Whats this? Is it a chicken?Jenny: No, it isnt, its a duck.Liming: Can a duck fly?Jenny: No, it cant, a bird can fly. But ducks can swim.Liming: What animals can run?Jenny: Horse can run.Liming: I cant run fast, but I can dance and sing.Story

38、2:Liming: Hi, Jenny, what happened?Jenny: I cant find my dog? Where is it?Liming: Is it on the box?Jenny: No, it isnt.Liming: Is it under the desk?Jenny: No, its not under the desk.Liming: Is it in the box?Jenny: Yes, it is. Thank you, Liming.Liming: Youre welcome. Were friends.Story3:Jenny: Hi, Lim

39、ing, how many animals are there?Liming: There are ten animals.There are four elephants, they are big.There are three birds, they are small.There are two monkeys, theyre thin.There is one panda, its fat.Jenny: Where does a tiger live?Liming: In a forest. Tigers eat meat.Jenny: Yes, and monkeys eat ba

40、nanas.Liming: Im hungry now, I want to eat bananas.Jenny: Ill get you some. Are you thirsty?Liming: Yes, I am.Jenny: Would you like some juice?Liming: No, just water, thanks.Jenny: Whats your favourite food?Liming: My favourite food is noodles.Jenny: I dont like noodles, I like dumplings. Dumplings

41、are good for meStory4:Liming: Hi, Jenny, there is no food for dinner.Jenny: Lets buy some food in the afternoon.Assistant: What would you like?Jenny: Id like a hamburger and some juice, please.Liming: How much for one donut? (How much is it?)Assistant: Five yuan.Liming: Ill take twelve, please.Liming: I like watermelon, what do you like?Jenny: I like oranges.Liming: Lets buy some.Jenny: No problem, we also need some milk and bread.Liming: Ill get them for you.说明：四个简短对话，几乎包括了课文中所有的句型。孩子们需要做的是，背过四个对话，在背过单词的基础上灵活套用。