2022年吉林省长春市普通高中2015届高三质量监测英语试题 2.pdf

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1、长春市普通高中2015 届高三质量监测（三）英语本试卷分第 I 卷（选择题）和第II 卷（非选择题）两部分。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第 I 卷注意事项：1. 答第 I 卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2. 选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。第一部分听力（ 120 小题）在笔试结束后进行。第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40 分）第一节（共15 小题；每小题2 分，满分30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该

2、项涂黑。ARaised in a fatherless home, my father was extremely tightfisted towards us children. His attitude didn t soften as I grew into adulthood and went to college. I had to ride the bus whenever I came home. Though the bus stopped about two miles from home, Dad never met me, even in severe weather.

3、If I grumbled, he d say in his loudest father-voice, “ That s what your legs are for!”The walk didn t bother me as much as the fear of walking alone along the highway and country roads. I also felt less than valued that my father didn t seem concerned about my safety. But that feeling was canceled o

4、ne spring evening. It had been a particularly difficult week at college after long hours in labs. I longed for home. When the bus reached the stop, I stepped off and dragged my suitcase to begin the long journey home. A row of hedge （树篱） edged the driveway that climbed the hill to our house. Once I

5、had turned off the highway to start the last lap of my journey, I always had a sense of relief to see the hedge because it meant that I was almost home. On that particular evening, the hedge had just come into view when I saw something gray moving along the top of the hedge, moving toward the house.

6、 Upon closer observation, I realized it was the top of my father s head. Then I knew, each time I d come home, he had stood behind the hedge, watching, until he knew I had arrived safely. I swallowed hard against the tears. He did care, after all. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页，共

7、 24 页On later visits, that spot of gray became my watchtower. I could hardly wait until I was close enough to watch for its secret movement above the greenery. Upon reaching home, I would find my father sitting innocently in his chair. “ So! My son, it s you!” he d say, his face lengthening into pre

8、tended surprise. I replied, “ Yes, Dad, it s me. I m home. ” 21. What does the underlined word “ grumbled ” in Paragraph 1 probably mean? A. Accepted happily. B. Explained clearly. C. Agreed willingly. D. Spoke unhappily. 22. What made the author feel upset was _. A. the tiredness after long hours i

9、n labs B. the fear of seeing something moving C. the feeling of being less than valued D. the loneliness of riding the bus home 23. The authors father watched behind the hedge because _. A. he was concerned about his son s safety B. he wanted to help his son build up courage C. he didn t want to mee

10、t his son at the doorway D. he didn t think his son was old enough to walk alone24. Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A. My Father s Secret. B. My College Life. C. Terrible Journey Home. D. Riding Bus Alone. BI have been teaching animal behavior at the Boulder County Prison

11、in Colorado for 10 years. The course is one of the most popular in the prison. Prisoners have to earn the right to attend the course and they work hard to get in. One reason why the course is so popular is that many prisoners find it easier to connect with animal s than with people, because animals

12、don t judge them. They trust animals in ways they don t with humans.Yet, they hold a misunderstanding of how animals treat one another. Many admit that their own “ animal behavior” is what got them into trouble in the first place. I teach that though there is competition and aggression in the animal

13、 kingdom, there is also a lot of cooperation（合作）and sympathy. Many of the students want to build healthy relationships, and they find that the class helps them. I use examples of the social behavior of group-living animals such as wolves as a model for developing and maintaining （维持） friendships amo

14、ng people who must work together for their own good and also for the good of the group. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 24 页It s clear that science inspires the students here and it also gives them hope. I know some students have gone back into education after their being set fr

15、ee while others have gone to work for humane（人道） societies or contributed time and money to conservation organizations. One went on to receive a master s degree in nature writing.Science and humane education help the prisoners connect with values that they otherwise would not have done. It opens the

16、 door to understanding, trust, cooperation and hope. There s a large population of people to whom science could mean a lot, if only they could have access to it. The class helps me, too. I get as much out of it as the students and it has made me a better teacher. 25. The author s course is welcomed

17、by the prisoners because _. A. they consider animals their best friends B. they are curious about animal kingdom C. they feel it easier to get along with animals D. they are more familiar with animal behavior 26. The author used wolves as an example to _. A. provide the prisoners with more knowledge

18、 B. explain the cruel side of group-living animals C. help the prisoners realize the importance of teamwork D. inform the prisoners that animals get people into trouble 27. We can infer from the text that some prisoners _. A. have turned over a new leaf B. are required to attend the course C. are wi

19、lling to learn working skills D. prefer humane education to science C Melbourne, AustraliaMelbourne is a hot-spot travel destination, and it s easy to see why with its beautiful beaches and busy city life. Why it s a great choice: Australia as a whole is considered a safe destination for internation

20、a l travel, and because of that, many solo travelers go there. As an English-speaking country, you won t be faced with any language barriers. Melbourne is easy to get around because you can walk or bike practically anywhere! ThailandThailand is great for solo travelersperhaps because it is one of th

21、e Buddhist mindsets, which promote equality among the sexes. Why it s a great choice: Thailand is known for its friendly atmosphere, and as a travel 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 24 页hot-spot, there are plenty of chances to meet other like-minded travelers. Well known for bein

22、g very cheap, especially in the north. A good choice if you want to get away on a budget. Thailand has a lot to offer, from the party-central Bangkok to beautiful beaches and tropical （热带） jungle. Hong Kong, ChinaHong Kong is a great place to relax for solo travelers as it is full of “ Zen moments,”

23、 such as beautiful gardens and Tai Chi classes. Why it s a great choice: Hong Kong is regarded as one of the safest cities in the world. If you re not well -traveled, or perhaps a bit tired of things like language barriers, Hong Kong is a great place to start, as it mixes both Eastern and Western at

24、 the same time. Bali, IndonesiaBali is a spiritual place with yoga, spas, healthy food and beaches. The combination of friendly people and splendidly visual culture has made Bali Indonesia number one tourist attraction. Why it s so great: You won t be the only solo traveler in Bali. Everyone is know

25、n for being extremely friendly and you re sure to meet some amazing characters along the way. As a Hindu island, Bali is the perfect place for a relaxing and spiritual retreat（静修） . The Sacred Monkey Forest in Ubud is fantastic if you like monkeys, anyway. 28. What do the four places have in common

26、according to the text? A. They re cheap to travel around.B. They re great for solo travelers. C. They offer good spas and yoga. D. There re no language barriers. 29. Where can you enjoy both convenient transport and beautiful beaches?A. Melbourne, Australia. B. Thailand. C. Hong Kong, China. D. Bali

27、, Indonesia. 30. What has made Bali Indonesia No.1 tourist attraction? A. Yoga, spas, healthy food and beaches. B. Friendly people and splendidly visual culture. C. Meeting some amazing characters along the way. D. Fantastic monkeys in the Sacred Monkey Forest. 31. What type of writing is this text?

28、 A. A travel journal. B. A business report. C. A travel guide. D. A press advertisement. DWindows 8, apart from Windows 95, is the biggest surprise and the only version of 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 24 页Microsoft s operating system that has been changed from the core （核心） w

29、hen compared to its former one. However, a recent study has shown that under 20% of business owners would be willing to upgrade to the new version of Windows. The reason for this remains to be discussed and debated, and we will try to throw light on this research by providing you with some of the mo

30、st common advantages and disadvantages of Windows 8. Generally speaking, there are a great number of plus sides related to upgrading from Windows 7 to Windows 8. SpeedThis is the biggest advantage to mention. Boot time has been reported to be up to nine times shorter than that with Windows 7. New pa

31、sswordsInstead of typing your passwords, Windows 8 will let you use gestures on your favorite photos to enter your password. This is not only practical but also extremely cool! Windows 8 experience Apart from computers, Windows 8 will be used on all devices, including smart phones, tablet PC s and s

32、o on. Also, owing to the fact that it has been specifically designed with touch screen users in mind, Windows 8, besides using keyboard and mouse, will offer a whole new user experience. However, there are still some disadvantages. The first one that has to be mentioned is that there is no Start Men

33、u from Windows. Yes, there is no Start button in the lower left corner, and this might be a real puzzle of many Windows users. Also, many users have had a problem to get used to the new interface （界面）introduced by Windows 8. The biggest problem that is worth noticing is that Windows 8 was originally

34、 designed for touch screen users, and this may have a bad effect on desktop users who have gotten used to doing everything with the help of their keyboard and mouse. 32. What does “ plus sides” in Paragraph 2 probably refer to? A. Math symbols. B. Strengths. C. New rules. D. Messages. 33. According

35、to the text the greatest advantage of Windows 8 is its _. A. complex passwords B. high speed C. unique experience D. new interface 34. From the text we can learn that Windows 8 _. A. no longer requires a password B. was upgraded from windows 95 C. will be popular with desktop users D. can be used on

36、 more than computers 35. Many Windows 8 users face the problem that _. A. Start Menu is hidden in the lower left corner B. they have to use fingerprints instead of button C. keyboard and mouse cant be used any longer D. they dont get accustomed to the new interface 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 -

37、- - - - - -第 5 页，共 24 页第二节（共5 小题 ；每小题2 分，满分10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。You often find somebody who works around you complaining all the time, don t you?36 About 70% of Americans say being around nonstop complainers sometimes has a bad influence on them. Luckily, here are 4 tips to

38、help form positive patterns. 1. Self-awareness When a negative thought pops into your mind, immediately correct it. Instead of telling yourself “ That s a nice shirt, but I can t afford it,” change the message to “ That will look great with my black pants when I can afford it.” 37 Of course, everyon

39、e complains sometimes. But the less frequently you complain, the better you will feel. 2. Distance yourself 38 Excuse yourself and go somewhere quiet, somewhere outdoors in the fresh air. Think of something pleasant before returning. You have to take this seriously because negative people can and wi

40、ll pull you into the quicksand （困境） . 3. Don t try to change complainersIf you find yourself trapped in a group of complainers in a meeting or at a social event, simply choose silence. Let their words bounce off you while you think of something else. Attempting to stop the complaining can make you a

41、 target. 39 If someone says, “ I hate Mondays, weekends are too short,” try to think, “ I m glad I rested up over the weekend, so I m ready to make some improvement on that big project. ”4. 40 When someone is shouting at you angrily, throw the responsibility back at them by asking, “ So what do you

42、intend to do about it?” In most cases, complainers don t really want a solution. They just want to speak them out. If you make them aware that they themselves have to find the solutions, they will leave you alone and find someone else to complain to. If so, you will be happy. A. Find s olutions B. C

43、hange responsibility C. You have got a lot of company. D. By doing this, it will lead to positive behaviors. E. But you can redirect the discussion in your own mind. F. Whenever possible, escape from negative conversations. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页，共 24 页G. You will never k

44、now what they are going to talk about. 第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45 分）第一节完形填空（共20 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分30 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Don t let Aurora s small stature（身材） fool you her spirit is strong. She is one of 140 chickens 41 from a farm. When we saved her, she was tiny and s

45、ick and it seemed 42 that she would survive. Having never got the right 43 , many of the chickens were sick and some 44 died. At a young age, Aurora and her sisters and brothers were 45 by their mom. Luckily, another mother 46 their care. Aurora seemed the last to 47 food and attention. She grew at

46、a much slower 48 than her brothers and sisters. Everything seemed 49 her. At the young age of seven months, Aurora had lost two moms and was 50 to find a place with the other chickens. Aurora 51 found comfort with an old chicken named Margaret, staying under her wings during the cold nights, 52 Marg

47、aret was so old that a few months later she died. Aurora, in her own way, thinks of Margaret. Every evening, you will find her in the 53 spot where she kept Margaret company. 54 when the other chickens try to 55 her away, Aurora comes back. As Aurora grew, we became 56 at her love to simply live. No

48、thing 57 her. So remember, when life seems so 58 that you can t take it, think of Aurora. She has lost two moms, watched her sisters and brothers die, and 59 from serious illnesses. Yet she enjoys the small, sweet 60 life has offered safety, food, warmth and good friendships. 41. A. raised B. purcha

49、sed C. rescued D. collected 42. A. hopeful B. proper C. possible D. unlikely 43. A. touch B. care C. gift D. partner 44. A. sadly B. angrily C. coldly D. calmly 45. A. punished B. refused C. abandoned D. scolded 46. A. took on B. put forward C. looked after D. brought about 47. A. get B. eat C. draw

50、 D. offer 48. A. cost B. rate C. standard D. value 49. A. for B. around C. about D. against 50. A. arranging B. choosing C. struggling D. affording 51. A. lately B. eventually C. constantly D. frequently 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 7 页，共 24 页52. A. unless B. so C. because D. but 5