2019年中考英语阅读理解专项训练ppt课件.ppt

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1、HuGangMiddleSchool LiXiaoyuanAn easy game M: The doctor told me to stop smoking. W: Shouldnt you stop drinking coffee? What does the woman mean? A.The man should stop smoking. B.The man should stop drinking coffee. C.Drinking coffee is better than smoking.What does she/he mean ?B What can we learn f

2、rom the conversation?A.The girl has finished her science homework. B.The boy has finished his maths homework.C.The boy has finished his English exercises. M: Have you finished the science homework yet? W: Im still working on it. What are you doing? M: Ive done my maths and Ive just started those Eng

3、lish exercises. W: Im going to do them next.B A man was looking for things of old times.One day he came to a village and found a blue bowl，which looked very old.The bowl was on the ground and a cat was drinking milk from it.A farmer，the owner of the cat，was lying beside the bowl.In order not to draw

4、 the farmers attention to(吸引吸引的注意力的注意力) the value(价值价值) of the bowl，the man said to him in a soft voice，“What a nice cat you have！Wont you sell it to me？”“”“How much would you give me for it？”the farmer opened his eyes and asked.“Twenty dollars.Would it be enough？”A few minutes later，the farmer agre

5、ed.After he paid the farmer，the man said，“My cat will certainly feel thirsty.May I take the bowl so that the cat can have milk？”But the farmer said，“I am sorry I cant give it to you.Thanks to the bowl，I have already sold twenty cats.” Who is much cleverer？ A.the farmer B.the manC.both of them D.neit

6、herA 推理判断题属于较难题型，它着重考查考生能推理判断题属于较难题型，它着重考查考生能否透过词语表面意思领会文章的潜在含义。推否透过词语表面意思领会文章的潜在含义。推理题一般在文章中没有现成的答案，需要考生理题一般在文章中没有现成的答案，需要考生自己从字里行间领会作者的意图，自己从字里行间领会作者的意图，读出文章潜读出文章潜台词（台词（implied meaning）。）。这就要求考生对这就要求考生对文章中提供的信息进行周密的分析、思考、判文章中提供的信息进行周密的分析、思考、判断及推理。解答推断题不仅是语言能力问题，断及推理。解答推断题不仅是语言能力问题，还受制于学生的逻辑思维和推理能力

7、。还受制于学生的逻辑思维和推理能力。此题大致有以下一些固定提问方式： 1.From this passage ,we learn that yao ming is _. 2.According to the passage ,which of the passage is right (true )? 3.Which of the following is not mentioned in the paragraph ? 4.Which idea is not right according to the paragraph? 5.The reading doesnt say but we c

8、an infer that_. 6.What can we infer from the last sentence ? 7.Which of the following is mentioned in the passage? 8.Which sentence is wrong ? A.利用已知信息，进行逻辑推理 推理判断题的答案一般在文中不可能直接找到，但这并不意味着读者可以随意判断。解答此类题时必须充分利用文中所提供的信息进行合乎逻辑的推断。NMET 1996-A We walked in so quietly that the nurse at the desk didnt NMET

9、1996-A We walked in so quietly that the nurse at the desk didnt even lift her eyes from the book. Mum pointed at a big chair by the door and I even lift her eyes from the book. Mum pointed at a big chair by the door and I knew she wanted me to sit down. While I watched with mouth open in knew she wa

10、nted me to sit down. While I watched with mouth open in surprise, Mum took off her hat and coat and gave them to me to hold. She surprise, Mum took off her hat and coat and gave them to me to hold. She walked quietly to the small room by the lift and took out a wet mop. She walked quietly to the sma

11、ll room by the lift and took out a wet mop. She pushed the mop past the desk and as the nurse looked up, Mum nodded and pushed the mop past the desk and as the nurse looked up, Mum nodded and said, “Very dirty floor.” said, “Very dirty floor.” “Yes, Im glad theyve finally decided to clean them, ” th

12、e nurse “Yes, Im glad theyve finally decided to clean them, ” the nurse answered. She looked at Mum strangely and said, “But arent you working answered. She looked at Mum strangely and said, “But arent you working late?” late?” Mum just pushed harder, each swipe(Mum just pushed harder, each swipe(拖一

13、下拖一下) of the mop taking her farther ) of the mop taking her farther and farther down the hall. I watched until she was out of sight and the nurse and farther down the hall. I watched until she was out of sight and the nurse had turned back to writing in the big book. had turned back to writing in th

14、e big book. After a long time Mum came back. Her eyes were shining. She quickly put the After a long time Mum came back. Her eyes were shining. She quickly put the mop back and took my hand. As we turned to go out of the door, Mum mop back and took my hand. As we turned to go out of the door, Mum bo

15、wed politely to the nurse and said, “Thank you.” bowed politely to the nurse and said, “Thank you.” Outside , Mum told meOutside , Mum told me， “ “DagmarDagmar is fine. No fever.” is fine. No fever.” “You saw her, Mum?” “You saw her, Mum?” “Of course. I told her about the hospital rules, and she wil

16、l not expect us until “Of course. I told her about the hospital rules, and she will not expect us until tomorrow. Dad will stop worrying as well. Its a fine hospital. But such tomorrow. Dad will stop worrying as well. Its a fine hospital. But such floors! A mop is no good. You need a brush.” floors!

17、 A mop is no good. You need a brush.” From the text we know that Dagmar is most likely_. A. the story-tellers sister B. Mums friend C. the story-tellers classmate D. Dads bossA 在做这类题时必须要注意两点：在做这类题时必须要注意两点： 第一，要分清题目是问作者的观点还第一，要分清题目是问作者的观点还是读者的观点，二者不可混淆。是读者的观点，二者不可混淆。 第二，不要脱离原文凭自己意愿乱推第二，不要脱离原文凭自己意愿乱推测

18、或只凭常识推测。所做出的答案一测或只凭常识推测。所做出的答案一定要在文中直接或间接找到依据或理定要在文中直接或间接找到依据或理由。由。 B. 结合一般常识结合一般常识, 分析提供信息分析提供信息 在对文章进行分析判断时，有时在文章所提供信息在对文章进行分析判断时，有时在文章所提供信息的基础上，读者还需要运用一般常识进行合理推断。的基础上，读者还需要运用一般常识进行合理推断。 After reading the story what can we infer about the hospital? Ait is a childrens hospital. BIt has strict rules

19、 about visiting hours. CThe conditions there arent very good. DThe nurses and doctors there dont work hard. BC.注意表层意思注意表层意思,悟出深层含义悟出深层含义 在进行阅读判断时还要注意在语篇层面上进行深在进行阅读判断时还要注意在语篇层面上进行深层的连贯性思考，要学会层的连贯性思考，要学会去伪存真、由表及里去去伪存真、由表及里去推测作者的真正意图推测作者的真正意图。这种推测在某种意义上与这种推测在某种意义上与我们中国人琢磨一句话的弦外之音有相同之处。我们中国人琢磨一句话的弦外之音有相

20、同之处。譬如平时老师在评价某个学生时会说：这位学生譬如平时老师在评价某个学生时会说：这位学生学习上还有潜力。其实这并非是一句赞扬的话。学习上还有潜力。其实这并非是一句赞扬的话。老师要说的真正意思是目前这位学生还不够努力，老师要说的真正意思是目前这位学生还不够努力，学习上还没有达到最佳状态。考试中这类题目不学习上还没有达到最佳状态。考试中这类题目不多但是难度较大，极易失分。多但是难度较大，极易失分。 In 1996,Subaru sailed (航海航海) alone across the Pacific Ocean. Many other people did this before Suba

21、ru, but he was special. At age 14,he was the youngest person to sail across the Pacific by himself. Subaru left Tokyo on July 22,1996.In the boat, he had food and water for a two-month trip. He also had a radio and other modern machines for sailing. The beginning of the trip went very well. Subaru o

22、ften talked to his parents by radio. He didnt have any problems with his boat. Then, on August 11,the engine(发动机发动机) in his boat stopped. Suddenly, Subaru was without electricity(电电).This made it difficult to go on with his trip. Then, five days later, his radio stopped. Now he wasnt able to communi

23、cate(联络联络) with anyone. And he was still 2,770 miles away from San Francisco. By the end of August, many people believed that Subaru was lost. No one was able to communicate with him by radio. His parents expected him to arrive in San Francisco on September 3,but he didnt. Then, on September 13,Suba

24、ru sailed into San Francisco. After 55 days in his boat, his trip was finally over. Many people believe that Subaru was too young to sail alone. They say that parents shouldnt allow children to make such dangerous trips. However, Subarus parents say that children should have such experiences.（，（，江西江

25、西 ） 59.Subarus trip was special because he _. A. was strong and brave. didnt have a radio. .had a long trip . was very young and sailed alone 60.At the beginning of the trip, Subaru didnt _. A. sail alone B. have electricity C. have any problems D. eat well 61.during his trip, Subaru wasnt able to c

26、ommunicate with people for _. A. five days B. a week C. about a month D. about two months 62.Subarus parents think that the sailing is _. A. safe B. exciting C. interesting D. rewarding In 1996,Subaru sailed (航海航海) alone across the Pacific Ocean. Many other people did this before Subaru, but he was

27、special. At age 14,he was the youngest person to sail across the Pacific by himself. Subaru left Tokyo on July 22,1996.In the boat, he had food and water for a two-month trip. He also had a radio and other modern machines for sailing. The beginning of the trip went very well. Subaru often talked to

28、his parents by radio. He didnt have any problems with his boat. Then, on August 11,the engine(发动机发动机) in his boat stopped. Suddenly, Subaru was without electricity(电电).This made it difficult to go on with his trip. Then, five days later, his radio stopped. Now he wasnt able to communicate(联络联络) with

29、 anyone. And he was still 2,770 miles away from San Francisco.596061 By the end of August, many people believed that Subaru was lost. No one was able to communicate with him by radio. His parents expected him to arrive in San Francisco on September 3,but he didnt. Then, on September 13,Subaru sailed

30、 into San Francisco. After 55 days in his boat, his trip was finally over. Many people believe that Subaru was too young to sail alone. They say that parents shouldnt allow children to make such dangerous trips. However, Subarus parents say that children should have such experiences.（，（，江西江西 ）62 59.

31、Subarus trip was special because he _. A. was strong and brave. didnt have a radio. .had a long trip . was very young and sailed alone 60.At the beginning of the trip, Subaru didnt _. A. sail alone B. have electricity C. have any problems D. eat well 61.during his trip, Subaru wasnt able to communic

32、ate with people for _. A. five days B. a week C. about a month D. about two months 62.Subarus parents think that the sailing is _. A. safe B. exciting C. interesting D. rewarding One of the easiest ways to keep fit is to do jogging:“Jogging is the name for a very gentle (舒缓的)running - it is just a l

33、ittle faster than walking.” Start slow jog 20 meters, then walk 20 meters. Little by little, if you are not feeling very tired, you may do more jogging and less walking .Finally, jog the whole way. It will be easy for you to start jogging for 15 minutes twice a week, slowly, increase this to 20-30mi

34、nutes everyday. The longer you join in jogging, the more you enjoy it and the healthier you will become. Some people like jogging alone, and others enjoy doing it with friends. Jogging in groups makes more people keener(热心的)，because you just can not stay in bed while there is a group of friends writ

35、ing outside, If you want to start jogging, prepare a pair of comfortable shoes and determined mind. (07,山西） ( ) 56. Jogging means _ A. walking B. running as fast as possible C. slow running ( ) 57. if you are not feeling very tired, _ A. you may do more jogging B. you may not do more jogging C. you

36、are very healthy and neednt do mere jogging. ( ) 58. one good point of jogging in groups is _ A. you dont feel lonely B. you are not likely to give it up halfway C. you can run faster ( ) 59. If you want to start jogging, what you need most is _ A. a pair of comfortable shoes and a determined mind B. a sports suit and a lot of students C. a partner and a good plan ( ) 60. Whats the meaning of the word “determined” in the passage? Its _ A. 刚强的 B.坚定的 C. 伟大的 新评价阅读理解