人称代词与物主代词ppt课件.ppt

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1、人称代词与物主代词人称代词与物主代词用法详解及练习 制作人：Zhang Liya象河中心学校英语教师 人称代词表格人称代词表格 主格主格宾格宾格形容词形容词性物性物主代词主代词名词性名词性物主代物主代词词第一第一人称人称单单数数I 我我 me我我my我的我的mine我的我的复复数数we 我们我们 us 我们我们 our我们的我们的ours我们的我们的第二第二人称人称单单数数you 你你you 你你your你的你的yours你的你的复复数数you 你们你们 you你们你们 you你们的你们的yours你们的你们的第第三三人人称称单单数数he 他他him他他his他的他的his他的他的she 她她

2、her她她her她的她的hers她的她的it 它它it它它its它的它的its它的它的复复数数they他们、他们、她们、它们她们、它们them 他们、他们、她们、它们她们、它们their(他、她、它他、她、它）们的）们的theirs(他、她、它他、她、它）们的）们的I. 人称代词人称代词:人称代词又分为人称代词又分为主格主格和和宾格宾格形式形式.主格主格通常做通常做主语主语。宾格宾格通常做动词或介词的通常做动词或介词的宾宾语语.Eg : Im a nurse. Can you help me ? Mum often takes us to the park on Sunday. Its a c

3、at. We call it “ Mimi.” Who knows him ? They are going to the cinema with her. Eg: a. Your school is small, mine is big.(=my book) b. This is not your pen. Yours is on the desk. (=your pen) c. whose book is that ? Its hers. (=her book) d. Their classroom is on the second floor. Ours is on the third

4、floor.(=our classroom) e. Her bike is black. His is grey. Mine is blue. (=his bike, my bike) f. Those arent our books. Ours are on the floor. Those books are their.(=our /their books ) II. 物主代词物主代词又分为又分为形容词形容词性的物主代词和性的物主代词和名词性名词性的物主代的物主代词词.形容词形容词性的物主代词性的物主代词: 相当于形容词相当于形容词,后面要跟名词后面要跟名词,指定名指定名词的所属对象词的

5、所属对象.名词性名词性的物主代词的物主代词: 相当于一个名词相当于一个名词,必须单独使用，后必须单独使用，后面不能再跟名词面不能再跟名词. *人称代词划线人称代词划线,常用常用who (宾格可用宾格可用whom)提问提问. 物主代词划线物主代词划线常用常用whose提问。提问。 (特别提示特别提示): 并列人称代词的排列顺序并列人称代词的排列顺序1）单数人称代词并列作主语时，其顺序为：）单数人称代词并列作主语时，其顺序为： 第二人称第二人称 -第三人称第三人称 -第一人称第一人称 you - he/she/it - I Eg: You，he and I should return on tim

6、e.2）复数人称代词作主语时，其顺序为：）复数人称代词作主语时，其顺序为： 第一人称第一人称 - 第二人称第二人称 -第三人称第三人称 We-you-TheyIII.指示代词指示代词: this 这个这个, that 那个那个 these这些这些 those那些那些单数句变为复数句单数句变为复数句.1.Im a doctor.2.Thats his friend. 3.Is this her teacher ?4.She has got a pear.5.Is he at home ?6.This is my watch. 复数句变为单数句复数句变为单数句.1.These are dresse

7、s.2.Are those their students ?3.Those bananas arent ours. 4.They are our teachers.5.Are these your friends ?6.The cups are on our desks. 7.The men over there are my teachers.8.Look! The children are playing there. 9.Those are their cars. 练练习习*为帮助同学们理解和掌握英语人称代词，请记住下面的口诀口诀： 人称代词分主人称代词分主/宾，只有八对要区分。宾，只有

8、八对要区分。 你你(们们)、它主、它主/宾同一形，其余主宾同一形，其余主/宾须分清。宾须分清。 谓语之前主格填，动谓语之前主格填，动/介之后宾格跟，介之后宾格跟， 口语运用最灵活，表语也可用宾格。口语运用最灵活，表语也可用宾格。 人称代词并列现，注意顺序礼貌见，人称代词并列现，注意顺序礼貌见， 二一、三一、二三一，第一人称最谦虚，二一、三一、二三一，第一人称最谦虚， 若把错误责任担，第一人称须当先。若把错误责任担，第一人称须当先。 人称代词物主代词练习题人称代词物主代词练习题一、用适当的人称代词填空：一、用适当的人称代词填空：1. _is my aunt. We often visit _.

9、( she )2. China is a developing country. _is in the east of Asia. ( its )3. What day is _today? _is Thursday. (its)4. I own a blue bike. The red one isnt _. ( I )5. These new houses are so nice. _are very expensive.( them )6. The fishermen caught a lot of fish, didnt _? ( them )7. Ling Ling is a gir

10、l. _studies in a primary school. _brother lives with _and helps _with_ lessons. ( she ) 8. Mike is my classmate. _is good at Engliush . ( his )9. Kate wants a glass of milk. Will you pass it to _? ( she )10. Whats the weather like today ? _ is cloudy. ( its )二、用形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词填空。二、用形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词

11、填空。1. I ate all _ sandwiches yesterday.( I ) Can I have one of _ ? ( you )2. George has lost _ ( his ) pen. Ask Mary if（是否）（是否）she will lend him _ (she).3. Jack has a dog and so have I. _ ( he ) dog and _ ( I ) had a fight (打架）打架）.架架4. The teacher wants you to return that book of _(he). 5. Mr. and M

12、rs. Green and a friend of _are coming to see us.(they).6. We are going to Paris to stay with a French friend of _ . (we )三、用适当的人称代词和物主代词填空三、用适当的人称代词和物主代词填空A. 从括号内选择正确的代词填空从括号内选择正确的代词填空1. Your football clothes are on the desk. Please put _(they，them，their theirs) away.2. (We，Us，Our,Ours)_English teac

13、her is Mrs. Green.We all like _(she，her hers).3. (I，Me，My Mine_cant get my kite. Could you help _(I，me，my，mine)?4. Tom cant get down from the tree. Can you help _(he，him，his)?5. We cant find our bikes.Can you help _(we，us，our ours)? 6. These are _(he，him，his) planes. The white ones are _(I，me，mine).

14、B. 填入正确的人称代词和物主代词填入正确的人称代词和物主代词1. This isnt_knife. _is green. ( she )2. These are your books， Kate. Put _in the desk，please. (they )3. _must look after _things. ( you )4. Wei Fang，is that _ruler? Yes，its.( you )5. They want a football. Give _the green one，please. ( they)6. Its Lin Taos bag. Give it

15、to _. ( he )7. Is this pencil-box Li Leis? No， _ is very new. ( he )8. This box is too heavy. I cant carry _. ( it ) Dont worry，Let _( I ) help _. ( you) 9. _is a boy _name is Mike. Mikes friends like _very much. ( he )10. My sister is in _room. _is a teacher. ( she )11. Jane is a little girl. _moth

16、er is a nurse. ( she )12. We are in _classroom. _classroom is big. ( we)13. My father and mother are teachers. _are busy ( them)14. You are a pupil. Is _brother a pupil, too? ( you ) 四、用括号中的适当形式填空四、用括号中的适当形式填空 （1）Are these _（you）pencils? Yes, they are _（our）.（2）Whose is this pencil?Its _（I）.（3）I lov

17、e _（they）very much.（4）She is_（I）classmate.（5）Miss Li often looks after_（she）brother.（6）Are these _（they）bags? No, they arent _(their). They are _（we）.五、根据句意用适当的人称代词、物主代词填空：五、根据句意用适当的人称代词、物主代词填空：1. Mary works in a book store. _ likes _work very much.2. John and I are in the same school. _go to school

18、 together.3. Everybody likes that sport, do _?4. She is a friend of _. We got to know each other two years ago. 5. Her sister makes all _ own dresses.6. I have many friends. Some of_are good at English.7. May I use _ bike? _is broken.六、选择填空六、选择填空1. Whos singing over there ? _is Sandys sister.A. That

19、 B. It C. She D. This2. _ will spend the summer holiday in Hawaii. A. She, you and I B. You, she and I C. I, you and she D. Her, me and you3. Between you and _, he is not a real friend. A. me B. I C. he D. his4. My uncle bought a new bike for _. A. theirs B. they C. me D. I5. Heres a postcard for yo

20、u, Jim! Oh, _ is from my friend, Mary. A. he B. it C. she D. its 8. Little Baby knows that he should not take the things th at do not belong to _. A. he B. his C. her D. him9. Will anyone go on a trip with him ? Not _. A. I B. me C. mine D. he10. Among those lovely toys, the brown toy dog was given by _. A. he B. his C. him D. hes1herhers2them3youyour4your5them6him7his8itmeyou9hehishim10hershe11her12ourour13they14your1yourours2mine3them4my5her6theirtheirsours1sheher2we3they4mine5her6them7yourmine1B2D3A4C6B8D9B10C