初中英语中考复习二(名词、冠词、代词)ppt课件.ppt
《初中英语中考复习二(名词、冠词、代词)ppt课件.ppt》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《初中英语中考复习二(名词、冠词、代词)ppt课件.ppt(42页珍藏版)》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。
1、复习计划v第一周:名词、冠词、代词v第二周:形容词、副词v第三周:介词、连词、数词v第四周:动词的分类、情态动词和时态v第五周:被动语态和非谓语动词v第六周:主谓一致、倒装句v第七周:句子名词一、将下列名词按要求分类 house, man, rice, soup, park, bread, meal, week, meat, son, bottle, advice, shoe, juice, beef, cup, bag, information, salt, pen, baby, apple可数名词: 不可数名词: house, man, park, meal, week, son, bot
2、tle, shoe, cup, bag, pen, baby, applerice, soup, bread, meat, advice, juice, beef, information, saltsheep 二、用所给名词的适当形式填空1.How many _ (sheep) are there on the hill?2.There is some _ (food) in the basket.3.The baby has only two _ (tooth) now.4.There is a lot of _ (water) in the bottle.5.There are five
3、 _ (people) in his family.6.Lets take _ (photo), OK?7.I have lots of _ (tomato) here.8.The _ (child) are playing on the playground now.foodteethwaterpeoplephotostomatoeschildrenv考点一:不可数名词考点一:不可数名词 不可数名词包括物质名词和抽象名词,不能直接与数词或不定冠词连用,也没有复数形式,如:air, time, money, rice等, 与“液体,肉类 ”有关的名词也都为不可数名词,如water, milk,
4、 beef, mutton等,常考的不可数名词如下: news, information, music, work, advice, weather 若要表示不可数名词的数量,可以借助数量词,如: a piece of news 一则新闻 two pieces of information 两条信息 three pieces of music 三首乐曲 four pieces of paper 四张纸 a glass of water 一杯水v考点二:可数名词1.单数变为复数的规则变化:(1)一般直接加-s book-books apple-apples bag-bags(2)以-s,-x,-
5、sh,-ch结尾的单词要变y为i再 加-es class-classes box-boxes brush-brushes watch-watches(3)以辅音字母+y结尾的单词要变y为i再 加-esfactory-factories city-cities family-families(4)以o结尾的单词,若是表示有生命的名词,变复数时加-es;若是表示无生命的名词,变复数时加-s有生命的:mango-mangoes potato-potatoes tomato-tomatoes无生命的:photo-photos zoo-zoos radio-radios(5)以f或fe结尾的名词要变f或
6、fe为ve再加-s knife-knives leaf-leaves half-halves thief-thieves规则名词单数变复数口诀名词单数变复数,直接加-s占多数。词尾若是-s,-x,-sh,-ch,直接加上-es,词尾若是-f或-fe,加-s之前要变ve,“辅音字母+y”结尾,把y变i再把-es添;词尾字母若是-o,加-es的有tomato和potato。2.单数变为复数的不规则变化:(1)foot-feet tooth-teeth goose-geese mouse-mice woman-women man-men policeman-policemen child-child
7、ren(2)单复数同形:sheep-sheep deer-deer Chinese-Chinese Japanese-Japanese fish-fish(3)国籍:不变: Chinese Japanese变a为e:Englishman-Englishmen Frenchman-Frenchmen 词尾加-s:American-Americans Australian-Australians Canadian-Canadians German-Germans Russian-Russians Indian-Indians口诀:中日不变英法变,其余s加后面3、以复数形式出现的名词: trouse
8、rs, socks, stockings, shorts, shoes, gloves, glasses, clothes, scissors, people4、两上名词组成的名词词组通常在最后一个名词后加-s。但当woman或man与另一个名词组成名词词组时,前后两个名词都要变复数。如: shoe factory-shoe factories girl student-girl students coffee shop-coffee shops 但woman doctor-women doctors man worker-men workersv考点三:名词所有格1、s结构:有生命的及表示时
9、间、距离、国家、城市的名词(1)直接在词尾加s,如: my mothers handbag todays newspaper(2)以s结尾的复数名词只能加“ ”,如: Teachers Day the students reading room five minutes walk(3)并列名词所有格要特别注意,如: Tom and Tims bedroom(两人共有一个卧室)Toms and Tims bedrooms(每人分别占有一个卧室,共有两个)2、of结构:无生命的名词 the leg of the table, the top of the mountain3、双重所有格: a fr
10、iend of mine 我的一个朋友 a friend of my mothers 我妈妈的一个朋友(=one of my mothers friends)注:(1)表示某人的家或店铺、办公室、教堂的名字,名词所有格后的地方名通常不出现,如:at the doctors 在诊所 at the barbers 在理发店(2)the answer to the question 问题的答案 the key to the door 门的钥匙 the way to the cinema 去电影院的路v考点四:一词多义考点四:一词多义 room rooms (房间) glass glasses (玻璃
11、杯、眼镜) room (空间,不可数) glass (玻璃,不可数) hair hairs (几根头发) fish fishes (各种鱼) hair (头发,不可数) fish (鱼肉,不可数) tea a tea (一种茶) paper a paper (报纸,试卷) tea (茶,不可数) paper (纸,不可数) v考点五:数词+名词+形容词, 中间的名词不能用复数形式,必须用单数形式 如:a 12-meter-deep well 一口12米深的井1.I hear you run for half an hour every day. -Right. We have to. It i
12、s one of the _ in our school.(2011.广东) A. rules B. plans C. hobbies D. choices 解析:考查名词词义及其复数形式。单数名词变复数时,通常加-s,以辅音字母加y结尾的单词,则变y为i再加-es。2.Could you please tell me something about the two _ ? - _ . They are exchange students of No.1 Middle School.(2011.深圳) A. Frenchmen; Yes, please B. Frenchmans; Come
13、on C. German; Not at all D. German; All right 解析:考查名词复数与交际用语用法。 Frenchman 的复数形式为Frenchmen,属于不规则变化。熟记口诀:中日不变英法变,其余s加后面。回答别人的请求可用“All right.”。3.Im so hungry. Please give me _ to eat.(2011.清远)A. Three breads B. three pieces of breadC. Three pieces of breads D. three pieces of bread解析:考查不可数名词数量的表示。不可数名词
14、表示数量时,要借助数量词。当数量大于一时,表示数量的单词应用复数形式。冠词用适当的冠词或“/”填空。1.There is _ picture on _ wall.2.This is _ useful book. Ive read it for _ hour.3.Lets go out for _ walk.4.Its too hot. Open _ door, please.5. There is _ woman over there. _ woman is Meimeis mother.6. _ sun rises in _ east.7. _ Changjiang River is _ l
15、ongest river in _ China.8. He joined the army in _ spring of _ 1995.9. He likes playing _ basketball and _ piano.10. I often watch _ TV in _ evening.aanatheatheaTheThetheThethe/the/the/thev考点一:不定冠词a/an的区别 不定冠词有a和an两种形式,只能用于单数可数名词前。a用在以辅音音素开头的词前,an用在以元音音素开头的词前。判断一个单词是元音还是辅音开头,要根据其读音,而不是根据其字母。如:a book
16、, a useful book, an interesting book等。v考点二:不定冠词a/an的用法1.用来泛指“一”,这是不定冠词的基本用法。如:This is a book. 这是一本书。 She is a doctor. 她是一名医生。A horse is smaller than an elephant. 一匹马比一头大象小。2.用于序数词前,表示“又一”。如:The cake is delicious, and I want a second one. 蛋糕很好吃,我想再吃一块。v考点三:定冠词the的用法1.表示双方都知道的人或事物2.特指的或上文已提到的人或事物。(可理解
- 配套讲稿:
如PPT文件的首页显示word图标,表示该PPT已包含配套word讲稿。双击word图标可打开word文档。
- 特殊限制:
部分文档作品中含有的国旗、国徽等图片,仅作为作品整体效果示例展示,禁止商用。设计者仅对作品中独创性部分享有著作权。
- 关 键 词:
- 初中英语 中考 复习 名词 冠词 代词 ppt 课件
限制150内