全新版大学英语第二版综合教程3课件UNITppt.ppt

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1、Unit 1 Change in the Way We Live 1.Why do so many migrant workers move from the country to the city? 2.Why do city people buy apartments or houses in the suburbs or even in the countryside? 1.taking a break escaping 2.relief out in the country fast move 3.the pollution of the city smog 4.changes in

2、the way we liveText A Mr. Doherty Builds His Dream LifeMain idea of the text and its main contents The text ,through description of the authors family life in the country ,tells us tolerance for solitude and energy made it possible for the writers family to enjoy their pleasant but sometimes harsh c

3、ountry life .Paragraph StudiesPara 1. Brief introduction to the author and his familys life in the country.Para 2.Topic sentence: Its a self-reliant sort of life. The following detail sentences run parallel to each other. Para 3. One topic sentence (Its a satisfying life too.) + several detail sente

4、nces (we canoe,we ski,we get,we love.we watch for. ). Do you realize the relationship between the topic sentence and the rest of the paragraph? Support details Happy Moments and Events: 1. growing nearly all their fruits and vegetables (Pa 2.) 2. canoeing, picnicking, long bicycle rides, etc (Pa 3.)

5、Paras 1-3：Summary The writer views his life in the country as a self-reliant and satisfying one . supplement: 1. vt. add to sth. in order to improve it (followed by with) 医生建议在我的饮食中医生建议在我的饮食中补充补充维生素维生素 E 和和 A。 The doctor suggested supplementing my diet with vitamins E and A.2. n. an additional amoun

6、t of sth. 你读周日报纸的彩色你读周日报纸的彩色增刊增刊吗？吗？Do you read the color supplements of the Sunday newspapers? pursue: vt.继续，从事；继续，从事；追赶，追求，追踪追赶，追求，追踪 1. be busy with; continue (steadily) withAfter graduation Martin chose to pursue the same career as his father as a doctor. 2. follow esp. in order to catch, kill,

7、or defeatThe police are pursuing an escaped prisoner. Hardships: 1. working hard both in winter and in summer (Pa 4.) 2. harsh environment and weather condition (Pa 6.) Happy Moments and Events: 3. keeping warm inside the house in winter (Pa 6.) 4. writing freelance articles (Pa 5.)Paras 4-7 Summary

8、 : “The good life can get pretty tough .” or: Life in the country is good yet sometimes very hard . on balance: with all things considered 我认为我认为,总的来说，我对你还算公平。总的来说，我对你还算公平。 I think, on balance, I didnt treat you unfairly. balance 的反义词是的反义词是 imbalance keep ones balance保持平衡保持平衡 lose ones balance失去平衡失去

9、平衡 strike a balance力求折中力求折中 in the balance 不确定，成败或不确定，成败或安危未定安危未定digest: v.消化，吸收，领悟；消化，吸收，领悟；n.文摘文摘1. n. a short account of written materials or dataReaders Digest is a popular magazine in the US. 2. v. 1) change sth. into a form that the body can use 玛丽吃肥肉不玛丽吃肥肉不消化消化。Mary cant digest fat.2) think a

10、bout sth. carefully and understand it吸收吸收新思想往往需要很长时间。新思想往往需要很长时间。 It often takes long time to digest new ideas.Buying Insurance People face many choices when buying insurance policies. They commonly choose an insurance provider based on several criteria. Some of the most important of these include:

11、1) the financial stability of the insurance company, 2) the price of policies, and 3) details of coverage and service.People seeking to buy insurance often use the services of an insurance agent or broker to assist in their purchase. Most insurance falls into four main categories, according to what

12、it covers: 1) property and casualty, 2) life, 3) health and disability, and 4) old-age and unemployment. The authors family expenses are: Mortgage payments + insurance + IRADiscussion 1.Whats your own expense on campus? 2.Do you have some good idea to cut down your expenses without lowing your livin

13、g standard on campus?Paras 8-11 Summary : How the author and his family can manage to get by with his reduced income after quitting his job (-by working diligently ,managing money matters ,living a thrifty life). 我挣的钱远比不上担任全职工作时的收入我挣的钱远比不上担任全职工作时的收入，可如今我们需要的钱也没有过去多。我，可如今我们需要的钱也没有过去多。我挣的钱足以应付每月挣的钱足以应

14、付每月600600美元的美元的房屋贷款房屋贷款按揭以及一家人的日常开销。那些开销包按揭以及一家人的日常开销。那些开销包括了所有支出，如音乐课学费、牙医帐单括了所有支出，如音乐课学费、牙医帐单、汽车维修阻及大学费用等等。至于保险、汽车维修阻及大学费用等等。至于保险，我们买了一份低收入者的主要医疗项目，我们买了一份低收入者的主要医疗项目保险。我们需要为每一个家庭成员的任何保险。我们需要为每一个家庭成员的任何一项医疗费用支付最初的一项医疗费用支付最初的500500美金。医疗美金。医疗保险则支付超出部分的保险则支付超出部分的8080。虽然我们仍。虽然我们仍要支付小部分医疗费用，但我们的保险费要支付小部

15、分医疗费用，但我们的保险费也低也低-一每年只要一每年只要560560美金美金而我们给而我们给重大灾难保了险。除了这一保险项目，以重大灾难保了险。除了这一保险项目，以及两辆汽车每年及两辆汽车每年400400美金的保险，我们就美金的保险，我们就没有其它保险了。不过我们每年留出没有其它保险了。不过我们每年留出20002000美元入美元入个人退休金账户。个人退休金账户。pick up:1) be ready to pay 2) improve 3) gain; get 4) take hold of and lift up 5) gather together; collect 6) collect

16、someone or something from a place1)Where did you pick up your excellent English?2) Please pick up all your toys when youve finished playing. 3) If he loses the case, Michael will have to pick up the bill for legal costs. 4) Ill pick you up at your hotel. 5) She picked up a stone and threw it at the

17、window. 6) Mary has been ill, but shes picking up now. aside from=apart from1.这篇作文写得不错，除了一些拼写这篇作文写得不错，除了一些拼写+错误。错误。This composition is good aside from a couple of spelling mistakes.2.万籁俱寂，只有从远处偶尔传来汽车万籁俱寂，只有从远处偶尔传来汽车喇叭。喇叭。Everything was quiet, aside from the occasional sound of a car horn in the dist

18、ance. The authors family expenses are: Mortgage payments + insurance + IRAcut back/downcut back sth.; cut back on sth.我们反对任何削减教育预算的计我们反对任何削减教育预算的计划。划。We oppose any plans to cut back (on) education budget. Hardship: 3. anxious moments after the writer quit his job (Pa. 8) 4. cutting back on daily exp

19、enses (Pa 11.) budget：预算：预算 最后，政府最后，政府平衡预算平衡预算的努力以失的努力以失败告终。败告终。 At last, the governments efforts to balance the budget ended in failure. draw up a budget： 制定预算制定预算 exceed a budget：超出预算超出预算 cut/reduce a budget：减少预算减少预算 a household/national budget：家家庭收支庭收支/国家预算国家预算 temptation： overcome temptation：克服诱

20、惑克服诱惑 be exposed to temptation：受到受到诱惑诱惑 succumb to temptation：向诱惑向诱惑屈服屈服 place/put temptation in sb.s way：让某人受诱惑让某人受诱惑 profit: n. 1. money gained by businesse.g.他以获利价出售了他的房。他以获利价出售了他的房。 He sold his house at a profit. 2. advantage gained from some actione.g. Finishing college will be your profit. cle

21、ar/earn/make/turn a profit：获得利润获得利润 divide profits：分红利：分红利 a clear/net profit：净利净利 a gross profit：毛利，总利润：毛利，总利润 poor profits：薄利薄利 small profits and quick returns：薄利多销：薄利多销 at a profit：获利地、有利可图获利地、有利可图地地profit, interest & advantageprofit 指在物质与精神方面的好处，但以金指在物质与精神方面的好处，但以金钱方面为主。例如：钱方面为主。例如：公司为今年制定了公司为今年

22、制定了较高的赢利目标。较高的赢利目标。The company has targeted a quite high profit for the year. interest 当当“利益利益”讲时常用讲时常用复数复数形式。形式。例如：例如：公务员公务员应该为公众谋利益。应该为公众谋利益。 A public servant is to work in the interests of the public. advantage 常指有利条件或优势地位。常指有利条件或优势地位。例如：例如：难道你不认为这对我们来说是一难道你不认为这对我们来说是一件一举两得的事吗？件一举两得的事吗？Dont you t

23、hink it a double advantage for us? Hardship: 5. solitude (Pa.12) Happy Moments and Events: 5. earning enough money while maintaining a happy life Paras 12-15 Summary : We succeed in living in the country as we have a couple of special qualities : a tolerance for solitude and a lot of energy . 1) spe

24、cial qualities 2) a tight budget 3) entertain 4) anyway 5) involved 6)requirement 7) on a small scale 8) temptation 9) Instead 10)machineryVocabulary I 1)On balance 2)resist 3)haul 4)wicked 5)illustrated 6)budget 7)lowering 8)boundary 9)involved 10)economic 11)blasting 12)just about 2 1)cut back/dow

25、n 2)pick up 3)get by 4)get through 5)face up to 6)turn in 7)making up for 8)think up 1)pursued his mathematical studies and taught himself astronomy. 2)often generate misleading thoughts. 3)attach great importance to combining theory with practice in our work 4)be suspect of doing everything for mon

26、ey 5)before he gets through life. 4 1)their indoor a profit to invest it 2)device the improvement on a global scale 3)stacked temptation never dined out III 1)rise 2)final 3)regular 4)cash 5)hows whys 6)upped 7)yellowed 8)bottled 9)lower 10)search raiseraisedraised riseroserisen 1.The boy always_rai

27、ses_ his hand when I ask a question.(举手）举手） 2. That shelf was too low so we_raised_ it a few inches.（架（架/升高升高) 3. Heavy rains have_raised_ the level of the river this year.（水位上升）（水位上升） 4. I always_rise_ at six oclock.（起床）（起床） 5. After the concert, everyone_rose_ and clapped.（起立）（起立） 6. The sun has j

28、ust_risen_.（太阳升起）（太阳升起） I Cloze 1)gets by 2)tempation 3)get through 4)improvements 5)aside from 6)suspect 7) supplement 8) profit 9)stacking 1)replaced 2)consider 3)quit 4)world 5)tough 6)fuels 7)provide 8)luxuries 9)balance 10)ideal A decade ago, Nancy did what so many Americans dream about. She qu

29、it an executive position and opened a household device in her neighborhood. People like Nancy made the decision primarily for the improvement in the quality of their lives. But, to run a business on a small scale is by no means an easy job. Without her steady income, Nancy had to cut back on her dai

30、ly expenses. Sometimes she did not even have the money to pay the premiums for the various kinds of insurance she needed. Fortunately, through her own hard work, she has now got through the most difficult time. She is determined to continue pursing her vision of a better life.Homework1. Words on P152. Vocabulary I on P15