2018高考英语短文改错专题复习ppt课件.ppt

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1、 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。同桌写的以下作文。文中共有文中共有1010处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号在缺词处加一个漏字符号()()，并在其下面写出该加，并在其下面写出该加的词。的词。 删除：删除：把多余的词用斜线把多余的词用斜线()()划掉。划掉。 修改：修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词

2、。 注意：注意：1.1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2 2只允许修改只允许修改1010处，多者处，多者( (从第从第1111处起处起) )不计分。不计分。【2017全国新课标全国新课标I】 In the summer holiday following my eighteen birthday, I took driving lessons. I still remember how hard first day was. Before getting into the car, I thought I had learned the instructors or

3、ders, so once I started the car, my mind goes blank. I forgot what he had said to me altogether. The instructor kept repeating the word, “Speed up！” “Slow down！” “Turning left！” I was so much nervous that I could hardly tell which direction was left. A few minutes late, the instructor asked me to st

4、op the car. It was a relief and I came to a suddenly stop just in the middle on the road. In the summer holiday following my eighteen birthday, I took driving lessons. I still remember how hard first day was. Before getting into the car, I thought I had learned the instructors orders, so once I star

5、ted the car, my mind goes blank. I forgot what he had said to me altogether. eighteenththe/mybut/yetwent The instructor kept repeating the word, “Speed up！” “Slow down！” “Turning left！ I was so much nervous that I could hardly tell which direction was left. A few minutes late, the instructor asked m

6、e to stop the car. It was a relief and I came to a suddenly stop just in the middle on the road.words Turnlatersuddenof英语高考专题复习英语高考专题复习Error CorrectionError CorrectionCharacteristics of error correction考情分析1.选材特点 短文一般100词左右。 多为第一人称记叙文，偶尔有议论文或者说明文。 短文改错取材于考生自己的作文或类似考生的随笔，且话题常见。 篇章结构的难易程度符合中学生的认知水平，无生

7、僻的词语和怪、偏、难的句子结构。2.错误类型 错误类型有多词 、少词和 错词三种。 在文章的10个错误中，其比例一般为1：1: 8。 Steps of correcting errors（解题步骤）（解题步骤）第一步：通读全文，了解大意。 短文改错必须从全篇考虑，要理解文章的谋篇布局，弄清楚整篇文章的意思。在阅读过程中，要注意行文逻辑行文逻辑、文章的时时态态以及人称人称等。第二步：逐句分析，行中找错。逐句分析，行中找错。 短文改错的命题形式一般是给出一篇文章，文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处每句中最多有两处。这就要求考生在解题时以句子为基础，在全面理解上下文的同时，又要在每一句中仔细斟酌，

8、判断正误。第三步：再读短文，检查漏洞。做完以后，再把文章阅读一遍，检查是否有遗漏情况，尤其注意上下句之间的逻辑关系。多读一遍，就有可能把某些不清楚的地方理顺。Formulas（改错歌诀） 动词动词形，形，名词名词数，数， 还要注意形和副还要注意形和副; ; 代词格，需领悟。代词格，需领悟。 非谓动词要记住非谓动词要记住 ，冠词连词常光顾冠词连词常光顾; ; 习惯用法及介习惯用法及介词，词， 逻辑错误全关注逻辑错误全关注。 主要包括两类错误：动词的时态和主要包括两类错误：动词的时态和语态错误，以及主、谓不一致的错误。语态错误，以及主、谓不一致的错误。通常整篇都是过去，突然一个句子用现通常整篇都是

9、过去，突然一个句子用现在时。其中又以一般现在时和过去时互在时。其中又以一般现在时和过去时互改为多。改为多。1.动词形动词形1. Last summer I take a part-time job in the International Camp for children. 2. Everyday he makes sure that fresh vegetables and high quality oil are using for cooking.3. As we climbed the mountain，we fed monkeys，visiting temples and told

10、 stories.4. My dream school look like a big garden.tookusedvisitedlooks verbs (动词动词)2、名词数 错误设置主要包括以下两个方面 1. 可数名词与不可数名词的混用。 2.用于固定词组中的一些名词的特殊用法。 常考的不可数名词有： information, knowledge, advice, furniture, equipment, progress, baggage/luggage(行李行李), homework, housework 等等1. When I was a young children, my f

11、ather created a regular practice I remember well years later. 2. Mom has a full-time job, but she has to do most of the houseworks.3. Dont lose hearts, and youll be successful in time. 4. They have all sorts of course. Im sure you will find one you like._ _heartchildhouseworkcourses_ nouns(名词名词)3.还要

12、注意形和副： 1. 主要考查形容词和副词的误用、形容词及副词的原级或比较级等。2. 系动词系动词后后(am/is/are/was/were/become/smell/taste等等) 或名词前用形容词或名词前用形容词。3. 修饰行为动词、形容词、过去分词及整个句修饰行为动词、形容词、过去分词及整个句子用副词子用副词。1. Im sure well have a wonderfully time together. 2. The bad meat smells terribly. 3. They were also the best and worse years in my life. 4.

13、Instead，he hopes that his business will grow steady.worstwonderfulterriblesteadilyadjectives and adverbials(形容词和副词形容词和副词)4. 代词格，需领悟代词的错误特点：1. 人称代词主格和宾格的误用；人称代词主格和宾格的误用；2. 代词指代的误用代词指代的误用(指代的人或事物前后不一致指代的人或事物前后不一致的错误和代词的单复数误用等的错误和代词的单复数误用等)；3. 不定代词的误用；不定代词的误用；4. 反身代词的误用；反身代词的误用；5. “it”一词的不当使用一词的不当使用(包括

14、用于从句中作形式包括用于从句中作形式主语或形式宾语主语或形式宾语)1. If we go on a trip abroad，we can broaden your view and gain knowledge we cannot get from books. 2. Mr.and Mrs.Zhang all work in our school. 3. You may keep the books for several weeks so that you can have enough time to read it.4.It does not cost many，yet we can s

15、till learn a lot. ourboththemmuchpronouns(代词代词)5.非谓动词要记住非谓语动词：非谓语动词：现在分词、过去分词，现在分词、过去分词，不定式和不定式和动名词动名词。错误特点：1.谓语动词和非谓语动词的错用；谓语动词和非谓语动词的错用； 2.动词不定式和动名词的错用；动词不定式和动名词的错用； 3.现在分词和过去分词的错用；现在分词和过去分词的错用； 4.在并列结构中非谓语动词的误用。在并列结构中非谓语动词的误用。改正策略：1.纵观全句确定句中动词所作的句子成分。纵观全句确定句中动词所作的句子成分。2.系统掌握非谓语动词的句法功能系统掌握非谓语动词的句法

16、功能。1. Im looking forward to hear from you soon. 2. The boss made them to work twelve hours a day. 3. We can chose between staying at home and take a trip.4. After looks at the toy for some time, he turned around and found his parents were missing.lookinghearingchoosetakingnon-finite verbs（非谓语动词）（非谓语

17、动词）6.冠词连词常光顾：命题特点及改正方法：英语中冠词只有三个，只能从以下几个方向出题：1.不定冠词a 和an 互改2.不定冠词a 或an 和定冠词the互改；3.根据需要增删冠词。连词连词but， and， or 和和so 常考用法错。常考用法错。which ，who 和和that 引导定语从句；引导定语从句； what,that,who,why 等引导名词性从句。等引导名词性从句。1. But in that case，we will learn little about world. 2. At the first，I thought I knew everything and cou

18、ld make decisions by yourself. 3. I teach them, play with them，but watch them growing up. 4. Clever as she is， but she works very hard.andthearticles and conjunctions (冠词和连词冠词和连词)7.习惯用法及介词： 主要考查习惯搭配方面的基础知识，其错误表现形式主要有三种：多词、少词和搭配错误。 介词涉及搭配错误，因此可从以下方面确定错误：1.一些固定短语中介词的误用一些固定短语中介词的误用2.介词与连词或副词的混用介词与连词或副词

19、的混用3.及物动词之后介词的多用或不物动词之后介词的漏及物动词之后介词的多用或不物动词之后介词的漏用用1. Now I am leaving home to college.2. My uncle says that he never dreams becoming rich in a short period of time. 3. They have also bought for some gardening tools.4. I was so tired that I fell asleep at the moment my head touched the pillow(枕头). o

20、fforidiomatic usages and prepositions(习惯用法和介词习惯用法和介词)8.逻辑错误须关注： 与句子的上、下文不一致，甚至相矛盾，属于逻辑性错误，如称谓上的张冠李戴。1. Unluckily, he was the only one who finally got the well-paid job.2.There the air is fresh or the mountains are green.3.If we stay at home, it is comfortable but there is no need to spend money. 4.T

21、he air keeping the balloon（气球） up was escaping quickly and the balloon was coming up.Luckilyandanddowncontext logic（上下文逻辑）（上下文逻辑）Consolidation(巩固巩固) 动词动词形，形，名词名词数，还要注意形和副数，还要注意形和副; ;代词格，需领悟。代词格，需领悟。 非谓动词要记住非谓动词要记住 ，冠词连词常光顾冠词连词常光顾; ; 习惯用法及介习惯用法及介词，词， 逻辑错误全关注逻辑错误全关注。Practice 1.Here are the information

22、 about Manchester University. 2.Great changes have been taken place in our hometown since 1978.3.I live in Beijing , where is the capital of China.4.In fact, they are planning to visit China in next year.5.Comparing with other countries, the country pays little attention to the pollution. iswhichCom

23、paredPractice 6. I am deep moved by what she has done for me.7. With help of my teacher, I made great progress in English. 8. He drove too fast, and the police stopped her and handed him a ticket.9. When he was young, he read a lot, and late he became a famous writer of his day.10.But his parents th

24、ink go to college is more important than playing sports. deeplythehimlatergoing Homework Finish the following exercises about error correction. Mr. and Mrs.Zhang all work in our school. They live far from the school, and it takes them about a hour and a half to go to work every day. In their spare t

25、ime, they are interesting in planting vegetables in their garden, that is on the rooftop of their house. They often get up earlier and water the vegetables together. They have also bought for some gardening tools. Beside, they often get some useful informations from the internet. When summer came, t

26、hey will invite their students pick the vegetables. 【2017全国新课标】 When I look at this picture of myself, I realize of how fast time flies. I had grown not only physically and also mentally in the past few years. About one month after this photo was took, I entered my second year of high school and bec

27、ome a new member of the school music club. Around me in picture are the things they were very important in my life at that time, car magazines and musical instruments. I enjoyed studying difference kinds of cars and planes,playing pop music, and collecting the late music albums. This picture often b

28、rings back to me many happy memories of your high school days. 【2017全国新课标 】 Mr. and Mrs.Zhang all work in our school. They live far from the school, and it takes them about a hour and a half to go to work every day. In their spare time, they are interesting in planting vegetables in their garden, th

29、at is on the rooftop of their house. They often get up earlier and water the vegetables together. They have also bought for some gardening tools. Beside, they often get some useful informations from the internet. When summer came, they will invite their students pick the vegetables. bothaninterested

30、whichearlyinformationcomestoBesides When I look at this picture of myself, I realize of how fast time flies. I had grown not only physically and also mentally in the past few years. About one month after this photo was took, I entered my second year of high school and become a new member of the scho

31、ol music club. Around me in picture are the things they were very important in my life at that time, car magazines and musical instruments. I enjoyed studying difference kinds of cars and planes,playing pop music,and collecting the late music albums. This picture often brings back to me many happy memories of your high school days. havebuttakenbecamethat/whichdifferentlatestmythe/this