2022年非谓语专题复习 .pdf

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1、1 / 4 非谓语专题复习非谓语动词主动语态被动语态意义不定式一般式与谓语动词动作同时或在其后进行式同时完成式之前现在分词/ 动名词一般式与谓语动词同时或几乎同时发生完成式先于谓语动词前过去分词与主语为逻辑上的被动关系，表动作已完成一、非谓语动词的七大经典原则原则一：用作目的状语，原则上用不定式原则二：用作伴随状语，原则上用-ing. 原则三：用作结果状语，可用-ing/ to do ,原则区别是： -ing 表示一定逻辑的结果，to do 表示非逻辑的结果。原则四 : 凡是有被动意义时，原则上要用过去分词。如果动作尚未发生，则用不定式的被动形式；如果动作正在进行，则用-ing的被动形式。原则

2、五：非谓语动词作状语时，原则上其逻辑主语应与主句主语保持一致。原则六：强调动作发生在主句谓语动作之前，原则上要用完成式 （-ing 的完成式或不定式的完成式）原则七：用于名词后作定语，原则是：不定式表示动作尚未发生；-ing表示动作正在进行：过去分词表示动作完成，被动。二、非谓语动词使用的条件：一个句子当中，已经存在谓语动词, 又没有连词的情况下, 还有别的动词出现时, 这些动词就充当了非谓语动词 . 三、选择非谓语正确形式的步骤1. 分析句子结构确定用非谓语动词2. 判断非谓语动词在句中的成分和作用确定（逻辑主语& 语态）3. 判断时态确定恰当的非谓语动词形式 例 1 I got on th

3、e bus and found a seat near the back, and then I noticed a man 18 (sit) at the front. （卷） 例 2 He spit it out, _37_(say) it was awful. （卷）若句中已有谓语动词，又不是并列谓语时，所给动词就是非谓语动词。Practice 1.The fact that so many people still smoke in public places _ that we may need a nationwide campaign to raise awareness of

4、the risks of smoking. A. suggest B. suggests C. suggested D. suggesting 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 1 页，共 4 页 - - - - - - - - - 2 / 4 2 用 turn的正确形式天空1） If you _to the left , youll find the post office . 2） _to the left , and youll find the post off

5、ice 3） to the left , youll find the post office . 四. 非谓语动词在句中的成分和作用充当句子成分状语宾语表语定语宾补逻辑主语用 see 的正确形式填空（1）_ from the top of the hill, our house looks like a car. （2）_ the dog come over, our friend ran away. （3）_ from the top of a hill, and youll find the city more beautiful.（4）_ more clearly, they came

6、 up and got close to it. 用 compare 的正确形式填空 1. When _different cultures, we often pay attention only to the differences without noticing the similarities. 2._ with other top students, you are better. 用 discuss的正确形式填空1. The question _now at the meeting is very important. 2.The question _ at the meetin

7、g last week is very important. 3.The question _ at the meeting next week is very important. 选择正确选项1._many times , but he still couldnt understand it . 2. _many times , he still couldnt understand it . A. Having been told B. Told C. He was told D. To be told 时间状态主动被动非谓语动词先发生 （已完成）同时发生（在进行）未发生（将来）再比较1

8、.He is the best one _(do) the job. 2.He was considered the first man _(invent )the telephone. 其他常见的用法1.I haven t decided which hotel_. （stay) 2. There are five pairs _, but Im at a loss which to buy. A. to be chosen B. to choose from C. to choose D. for choosing 1. in thought, he almost ran into the

9、 car in front of him. 2. of playing football, he went back to the classroom. 3. with difficulty, he rushed forward bravely. 有些过去分词源于系表结构，分词已经形容词化，相当于形容词名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 2 页，共 4 页 - - - - - - - - - 3 / 4 be lost in; be interested in; be t

10、ired of ; be satisfied with ; be excited about; be faced with; be dressed in ；be seated 1.He hurried to the booking office，only _ (tell) that all the tickets had been sold out. 2.European football is played in 80 countries, _ (make) it the most popular sport in the world. 注意： to do表示结果表示出人预料的情况或结果，常

11、用only 强调。分词表示结果包含着一种必然发生的结果。1. Don t leave the water _ (run) while you brush your teeth. 2. Paul doesnt have to be made （learn ）. He always works hard. 3. He is very popular among his students as he always tries to make them _(interest) in his lectures. 五、非谓语动词考点语篇填空综合应用Freud was one of the first sc

12、ientists 1 (make) serious research of the mind. The mind is the collection of activities 2 (base) in the brain that involve how we act, think, feel and reason. He used long talks with patients and the study of dreams 3 (search) for the causes of mental and emotional problems. He also tried hypnosis

13、(催眠 ). He wanted to see if 4 (put) patients into a sleep-like condition would help ease 5 (trouble) minds. In many cases he found the effects only temporary. Freud worked hard, although what he did might sound easy. His method involved 6 (sit) with his patients and 7(listen) to them talk. He had the

14、m8 (talk )about whatever they were thinking. All ideas, thoughts and anything that entered their mind had to 9 (express). There could be no 10 (hold) back because of fear or guilt. 五、非谓语动词改错In those days we were forced work twelve hours a day. It s very difficult for a foreigner learn Chinese.It was

15、 silly of you believe what he said. He was made wash the boss s car once a day.I ll let you to know as soon as I hear from her.I waved to her but failed attract her attention. It was clear that he wanted be alone. Most children are interested in listen to stories. Walk quickly is difficult for an ol

16、d man. Be careful in cross the street. 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 3 页，共 4 页 - - - - - - - - - 4 / 4 The film is very interesting. It is worth see twice. Find work is very difficult these days. Most of us students enjoy ask questions in English. Lo

17、ok, some of my classmates are practicing speak English over there. Teach a child to sing and dance is very interesting. Learn to speak English is more difficult than to write it. My friend Jim is very good at making things and repair things. He decided to go to the south, find a good job and living

18、there. It was very kind of you to buy us so much fruit and seeing us at the station. Excuse me, would you please to tell me the way to the zoo? I dream of standing on the platform in the classroom and give lessons to lovely boys and girls. I have some records giving to me as birthday gifts. I am thi

19、nking of making a trip to London and visit the British Museum and some parks. It s like going to a huge library without have to walk around to find your books. Shake her head, she said, “It isnt a good time to do that, dear.”As we climbed the mountain, we fed monkeys, visiting temples and told stori

20、es. My parents love me dearly of course and will do all they can make sure that I get a goodeducation. After learn the basics of the subject, nothing else seemed very practical to me. I ll spend the whole weekend reading and prepare for it.名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 4 页，共 4 页 - - - - - - - - -