2022年雅思常见同义词替换 .pdf
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1、放弃: abandon=desert=forsake 诺言: undertaking=commitment 废除: abolish=get rid of=do away with abolishment=annulment=abolition 精华: quintessence=essence=elite 杰出人物: elitist 糟粕: dregs=dross=draff 吸取: suck up=absorb absorption=assimilation=intake 虐待: abuse=mistreat abuse=mistreatment=misuse=maltreat 特权: pri
2、vilege=prerogative=franchise(公民的特权)承担: assume=undertake 完成: accomplish=fulfil=complete=carry out=achieve 成就: accomplishment=attainment=achievement 获得: acquire=obtain=attain 多才多艺的: versatile=accomplished=talented 坚持: adhere=cling to=stick to 规范: criterion=norm=standard 承认: admit=acknowledge=confess 宣
3、称: assert=declare=process 批准: approve=ratify 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 1 页,共 15 页 - - - - - - - - - 同意: consent to do sth=assent to sth=subscribe to sth 反对: be opposed to sth=fight against sth opposition=discommendation 反对者: opponent=critic=objec
4、tor=discommender 支持者: proponent=campaigners=favorer=advocator=backer 支持: stand by=hold out=countenance=be in favor of 保护者: activist 维护: assert=maintain=safeguard=preserve=conserve 采取: adopt=assume 措施: measures=countermeasures (appropriate/moderate/feasible/effective/practical/adequate)崇拜: adore=wors
5、hip=admire 憎恶: abhor=abominate 可爱的: adorable=cute=likable=lovely 提倡: advocate= 感人的: affecting=impressive=heart-warming 提供: offer sb sth=offer sth to sb Provide sb with sth=provide sth for sb Render sb sth=render sth to sb 分配: allocate=assign=distribute=apportion=portion 工资: wage=remuneration 专门的: sp
6、ecialized=special 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 2 页,共 15 页 - - - - - - - - - 可变的: alterable=variable 激怒: irritate=infuriate=annoy=provoke 满足: fulfill=suffice=gratify 讨厌的: abominable=troublesome=disgusting=annoying 期望: anticipate=hope for 感谢: apprecia
7、te=express gratitude to sb for sth=acknowledge Gratefulness=appreciation 鄙视: despise=contemn Contempt 残忍无耻的: barbarous=outrageous=inhumane=ruthless=brutal =savage 弘扬: carry forward sth 激发: arouse=stimulate 鼓励: stimulation=encouragement 估计: estimate=reckon=appraise Evaluation=appraisal=estimation=ass
8、essment 大量充分的: adequate=sufficient=considerable 丰富的: prolific=profuse=teeming=lush abundance=exuberance=enrichment 富裕的: wealthy=ample=affluent 过多的: excessive=superabundant=overmany 多余的: redundant=superfluous 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 3 页,共 15 页 -
9、 - - - - - - - - 缺乏不足: absence of=lack of=scarcity of sth=shortage of devoid=inadequate=deficient 参加: attend to=participate in=enter into 好奇: inquisitiveness=curiosity 愚昧: folly=ignorance 避免: avert=shun=keep away from 无法避免的: avoidless=unavoidable 灾难: catastrophe=disaster=calamity 误会: misconstrue=mis
10、apprehend=misunderstand misunderstanding 尴尬: awkwardness=embarrassment=uneasiness 浪费: profligacy=extravagance dissipate=squander 观点: perspective=viewpoint=standpoint=point of view=angle 平衡: poise=counterpoise equilibrium 禁止: interdict=proscribe=inhibit forbiddence= prohibition 环境: environment =circu
11、mstance=surroundings=condition 加速: accelerate=hasten=quicken 忍受: put up with=endure 属于: belong to=pertain to 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 4 页,共 15 页 - - - - - - - - - 财产: belongings=property=possessions=estate(房地产)财富: treasure=fortune=wealth 阻碍: blo
12、ck=hinder=obstruct 促进: push forward=facilitate=boost 视野: horizon=vision=field of view 值得: claim=deserve 分类: classify=categorise 弥补: compensate for=make up for 抱怨: complain=grumble 集中精力: concentrate attention on=focus on doing sth 精力活力: vigour=stamina=vitality 重视: attach importance to=take into accou
13、nt sth 重要: significance Significant=crucial =vital =imperative=essential 必要: indispensable=substantial 需要: necessitate (v)至关重要的: fateful 迫在眉睫的: urgent=pressing 谴责: condemn=censure=criticise sb for doing sth 面临: be confronted with=be faced with 克服: conquer=overcome 合作: cooperate(vi)=collaborate(vi) 名
14、师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 5 页,共 15 页 - - - - - - - - - 深入: deepen=go deep into=penetrate into 减少: diminish=lessen 剥夺: deprive sb of sth Deprivation 来自于: deprive from=originate from=come from 揭示: demonstrate=reveal 歧视: discriminate against 区别: disc
15、riminate between=distinguish between =differentiate between.and Distinction=differentiation=disparity 有识别能力的: discriminating=discriminative=discriminatory 处理: dispose of=deal with disposal=treatment 争论: dispute with sb about sth Dispute=argument 确实地: undoubtedly=undeniably 努力: endeavour to do sth=st
16、ruggle for sth 相互的: mutual=reciprocal 保证: ensure=insure=guarantee 谢意: gratefulness=appreciation=gratitude 懒散的: indolent=idle 符合: be in line with=conform 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 6 页,共 15 页 - - - - - - - - - 发现: detect=spot=perceive 主要地: predomin
17、antly=primarily 显著的: remarkable=marvelous predominantly=observably 加强: reinforce=intensify=strengthen 适应性: adaptability=flexibility 出现: advent=emergence=appearance=spring up (v)帮助: aid=assistance 氛围: atmosphere=ether 权威: authority=authoritativeness 崩溃: breakdown=collapse 突破: breakthrough 灾难: calamit
18、y=catastrophe=disaster=mishap=tragedy 运动: campaign=movement=activity 事业: enterprise=undertaking=career 名人: celebrity=personality 团结: cohesion=solidarity 创造力: creativeness=creativity 培养: foster=cultivate=develop fosterage=cultivation 提升: exalt=elevate=escalate=go up 欺骗: deceit= deception=fraud 名师资料总结
19、 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 7 页,共 15 页 - - - - - - - - - Deceitful=deceptive=fraudulent 恶化: deteriorate=exacerbate deterioration=worsening 消除: eliminate=remove Elimination=removal=annihilation 实施: implement=enforce Implementation=execution 娱乐: amusement=
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