语法感叹句ppt课件.pptx

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1、The exclamatory sentences感感 叹叹 句句 xxxxxxxxxxxxxxWhat do you think about the film ?Its an interesting film.What an interesting film it is！How interesting the film is！ 所谓感叹句，就是用来表达喜怒哀乐等强烈所谓感叹句，就是用来表达喜怒哀乐等强烈感情的句子。近年来，感叹句的构成及转换是感情的句子。近年来，感叹句的构成及转换是中考常考的考点之一，因此，掌握感叹句对于中考常考的考点之一，因此，掌握感叹句对于中考至关重要。中考至关重要。感叹

2、句感叹句what开头开头 感叹号感叹号结束结束What a clever boy ! What beautiful flowers ! What fine weather!What an honest boy he is!What a heavy rain !how 开头开头 感叹号感叹号结束结束How beautiful theflower is! How fast he runs! How hard Li Lei works!How hard my father works!How hard he studies in our school! 感叹句通常由感叹句通常由what，how引导引

3、导 句末用句末用感叹号感叹号。 What 引导的感叹句引导的感叹句 Kitty is a good swimmer. Kitty is ! a good swimmer a+形容词形容词 good+名词名词 swimmer 提提 前前 . 句首加句首加what , 句末加句末加 ！ WhatIts an interesting story.an interesting story it is！ an interesting story 提提 前前 . 句首加句首加what , 句末加句末加 ！ WhatWhat +a(an)+(形容词）形容词）+可数名词单数可数名词单数+主语主语+谓语！谓语！

4、 请将下列句子变为感叹句。请将下列句子变为感叹句。What +a(an)+(形容词）形容词）+可数名词单数可数名词单数+主语主语+谓语！谓语！ 1.It is a sunny day. 2.It is a heavy box . 3.It is an exciting story .What a sunny day it is!What a heavy box it is ! What an exciting story it is ! Its good weather. They had delicious dumplings yesterday. What +(形容词）形容词）+不可数名词

5、不可数名词/可数名词复数可数名词复数+主语主语+谓语！谓语！ What good weather it is!天气真好！天气真好！ 形容词形容词 good +不可数名词不可数名词weather提前提前. 句首加句首加what , 句末加句末加 ！ What delicious dumplings they had yesterday! 形容词形容词 delicious +可数名词复数可数名词复数dumplings提前提前. 句首加句首加what , 句末加句末加 ！ 请将下列句子变为感叹句。请将下列句子变为感叹句。What +a(an)+(形容词）形容词）+可数名词单数可数名词单数+主语主语+

6、谓语！谓语！What +(形容词）形容词）+不可数名词不可数名词/可数名词复数可数名词复数+主语主语+谓语！谓语！1.They are beautiful flowers. 2.It is fine weather . 3.It is cold water.What beautiful flowers (they are)!What fine weather (it is)!What cold water it is! 4.They are wonderful stories.What wonderful stories they are! 1.What luck !2.What fun th

7、e water festival is!3.What a difference a day makes! 当名词当名词具有形容词意味具有形容词意味时，时，What引导的感叹句要引导的感叹句要省略形容词：省略形容词：What +a(an)+带有形容词意味的名词带有形容词意味的名词+主语主语+谓语！谓语！ 1.What a good swimmer Kitty is！ 2.What an interesting film it is！3.What good weather It is!4.What delicious dumplings they had yesterday!5.What fun

8、the water festival is!What 引导的感叹句：引导的感叹句：1. What +a(an)+(形容词）形容词）+可数名词单数可数名词单数+主语主语+谓语！谓语！ 2. What +形容词）形容词）+可数名词复数可数名词复数+主语主语+谓语！谓语！ 3. What +形容词）形容词）+不可数名词不可数名词+主语主语+谓语！谓语！ 4.What +a(an)+(带有形容词意味的名词带有形容词意味的名词+主语主语+谓语！谓语！ 请将下列句子改为感叹句请将下列句子改为感叹句1. It is a nice apple. _ _ nice apple it is !2. We have

9、 fine weather today . _ _ weather we have today! 3. They live a happy life ._ _ _ life they live !What an What fineWhat a happy How 引导的感叹句引导的感叹句How wonderful the film is! 形容词形容词 wonderful 提前提前.改为感叹句改为感叹句1.The film is very wonderful.句首加句首加how , 句末加句末加 ！ very（quite）不能用于感叹句。不能用于感叹句。下面两个句子下面两个句子2.The we

10、ather gets cool in September .3.Our school looks very beautiful .How cool the weather gets in September! How beautiful our school looks! 形容词形容词 cool, beautiful 提前提前. 句首加句首加how , 句末加句末加 ！ very（quite）不能用于感叹句。不能用于感叹句。1. How wonderful the film is!2. How cool the weather gets in September !3. How beautif

11、ul our school looks!* How +形容词形容词 +主语主语+be(或联系动词）或联系动词）. * very（quite）不能用于感叹句。不能用于感叹句。请将下列句子变为感叹句。请将下列句子变为感叹句。 How+形容词形容词 +主语主语+be(或联系动词）或联系动词）！ 1.They are beautiful flowers. 2.It is fine weather . 3.It is cold water.How beautiful the flowers are!How fine the weather is!How cold the water is! 4.They

12、 are wonderful stories.How wonderful the stories are ! 1.He is laughing very happily.2.She did her homework carefully .How happily he is laughing!How carefully she did her homework!改为感叹句改为感叹句副词副词 happily/carefully 提前提前.句首加句首加how , 句末加句末加 ！ very（quite）不能用于感叹句不能用于感叹句* How +副词副词 +主语主语+(谓语动词）谓语动词）. * ve

13、ry（quite）不能用于感叹句。不能用于感叹句。How 修饰动词，直接在句首加修饰动词，直接在句首加how 1.How I missed you !3.How he wished that he could back home !2.How I want to be a teacher !How+ 主语主语+动词动词+! 1. How wonderful the film is!2. How cool the weather gets in September !3. How beautiful our school looks! 4.How carefully she did her ho

14、mework! 5.How I missed you !1. How +形容词形容词 +主语主语+be(或联系动词）或联系动词）! 2.How +副词副词 +主语主语+(谓语动词）谓语动词）! 3.How + 主语主语+动词动词+!请把下列句子改为感叹句请把下列句子改为感叹句1. He wants to dance . he wants to dance!2.He studies very hard in our school. He studies in our school!3.The dog is very lovely. the dog is !HowHow hardHow lovel

15、yWhat 与与how 感叹句可以相互转换，转换后意思不变感叹句可以相互转换，转换后意思不变1.What a heavy rain it is!= How heavy the rain is ! 2. How interesting the boy is !=What an interesting boy he is !在口语中，感叹句的主语和谓语常常省略在口语中，感叹句的主语和谓语常常省略What a heavy box ! How heavy the box !What hard work ! How hard the work ! What a wonderful film !What

16、引导的感叹句：引导的感叹句：1. What +a(an)+(形容词）形容词）+可数名词单数可数名词单数+主语主语+谓语！谓语！ 2. What +形容词）形容词）+可数名词复数可数名词复数+主语主语+谓语！谓语！ 3. What +形容词）形容词）+不可数名词不可数名词+主语主语+谓语！谓语！ 4.What +a(an)+(带有形容词意味的名词带有形容词意味的名词+主语主语+谓语！谓语！ How引导的感叹句引导的感叹句1. How +形容词形容词 +主语主语+be(或联系动词）或联系动词）. 2.How +副词副词 +主语主语+谓语动词）谓语动词）. 3.How + 主语主语+动词动词+!一、

17、用一、用How , What (a / an) 填空填空1. _ delicious food it is !2. _interesting film!3. _bad weather !4. _good day !5. _tall the boy is !6. _good news it is !7. _beautiful clothes they are !8. _ nice teacher he is !WhatWhat anWhat What aHowWhat What What a 中考真题导学：1._beautiful day it is! Lets go and have a pi

18、cnic in the park. -Good idea!A. How B. How a C. What D. What a2.Kate has won the first prize in the singing competition. _pleasant surprise this gave her classmates!A. What B. How C. What a D. How aDC3. _ great man Huang Furong is! He lost his life while saving the students in the Yushu earthquake.A. How B. How a C. What D. What a 4. _exciting sport it is to climb the mountains! A. How B. What C. What a D. What anDD 谢谢！谢谢！