2022年音标及音标对应字母表[资料 .pdf

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1、1 26 个英文字母及发音音标如下: Aa Bb Cc Dd Ee Ff Gg /ei/ /bi:/ /si:/ /di:/ /i:/ /ef/ /d?i:/ Hh Ii Jj Kk Ll Mm Nn /eit?/ /ai/ /d?ei/ /kei/ /e? / /em/ /en/ Oo Pp Qq Rr Ss Tt /?/ /pi:/ /kju:/ /a:/ /es/ /ti:/ Uu Vv Ww Xx Yy Zz /ju:/ /vi:/ /d?blju:/ /eks/ /wai/ /zi:/ /zed/ 开音节：1）以发音的元音字母结尾的单节。例：be 2）以辅音字母（ r 除外） +不发

2、音的e结尾的音节。例 make。* 在重读的开音节中元音字母按字母名称读音。闭音节 ：以一个或几个辅音字母（r 除外）结尾而中间只有一个元音字母的音节，称为闭音节。例： map，desk，is。* 在重读的闭音节中元音字母读做短元音。一. 找出画线部分读音不同的单词。名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 1 页，共 7 页 - - - - - - - - - 2 ( ) 1. A. tea B. meat C. weather D. beach ( ) 2. A. back

3、 B. fast C. have D. map ( ) 3. A. warm B. garden C. market D. party ( ) 4. A. school B. tooth C. choose D. good ( ) 5. A. book B. moody C. look D. cook ( ) 6. A. June B. ruler C. put D. menu ( ) 7. A. push B. fun C. sun D. ugly ( ) 8. A. tiger B. her C. officer D. over ( ) 9. A. go B. no C. cold D.

4、hot ( ) 10.A. like B. lion C. pizza D. Friday 二.填空1.英语共有 _个音标 . 2.音标分为 _音和_音两大类 . 3.元音有 _个,分为_元音和 _元音. 4.辅音有 _个,按声带振动情况分为 _辅音和 _辅音. 三.判断下列单词的音标 ,打或。( ) 1. listing 读成 listin. ( ) 2. yes 读成 jes. ( ) 3. wash 读成 wa:. ( ) 4. mind 读成 maid. ( ) 5. change 读成 tein d . ( ) 6. tests 读成 tests. 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢

5、迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 2 页，共 7 页 - - - - - - - - - 3 英语音标对应字母表元音 ? 对应字母i, y, a, ui, u,e i - it hill wit sick y - agony balcony many a - beverage garbage passage u - busy minute ui - build e - defeat decide delicious i: 对应字母ea, ee, e, ei, ie, ey, i ea - sea tea

6、 please leave ee - bee feel feet e - me he she media ei - receive seize ie - piece brief thief chief ey - key i - machine e 对应字母a,e, ea, ai, ay, u a - any many e - elephant better lesson wet bend ea - head bread threat ai - said ay - says(三单时）u - bury ? 对应字母aa - glad bag hand(手） happy rat cap lack :

7、对应字母 ar, a, al, ar - star car alarm a - class fast glass al - calm palm ?:对应字母aw, al, ou, oar, our, or, ar, au aw - law hawk yawn lawn dawn al - all walk small talk ou - bought fought oar - soar our - four course court or - short for horse door ar - warn warm award au - author caught autumn ? 对应字母a,

8、 o, ou a -want watch wash o - hot box ou - cough ? 对应字母oo, u, ou, o oo - book look good foot u - put full pull ou - should could u: 对应字母ew, oo, ui, o, ou ew - threw flew oo - food moon soon ui - fruit o - do shoe two ou - group ? 对应字母u, o, ou, oo u - up bus us but cup o - love above ou - enough oo -

9、 blood flood ? 对应字母or, ir, ear, ur, er or - world work ir - girl bird third dirt firm 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 3 页，共 7 页 - - - - - - - - - 4 ear - learn search earth research heard ur - turn nurse burn surf er - her term serve danger ? 对应字母a, er

10、, ar, ou, o, or, e, u, a - China banana above ago thousand er - teacher dancer farmer together ar - dollar familiar regular ou - famous delicious o - person polite or - monitor actor e - men listen ur - surround Saturday e? 对应字母a, ea, ai, ay, ey a - date cake make ea - great break ai - wait rain pai

11、nt ay - play say way ey - they a? 对应字母 ou, ow ou - house out around thousand ow - now cow how town a? 对应字母ire, ie ire - empire inspire respire ie - society quiet a? ? 对应字母ower, our ower - flower shower our - hour a? 对应字母uy, ie, i, ei, y uy - buy ie - lie pie i - bike fine ei - Fahrenheit height y -

12、fly try my ? 对应字母o, ow, oa o - home go no ow - grow show know oa - coat boat goal ? 对应字母oi, oy oi - voice soil oil oy - boy toy ? ? 对应字母eer, ear, ere eer - beer deer ear - dear ear near ere - here e? 对应字母air, ear, are, eir, ere air - hair air ear - bear pear are - hare dare eir - their ere- there wh

13、ere ? 对应字母oor, ure, our oor - poor ure - sure our - tour名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 4 页，共 7 页 - - - - - - - - - 5 辅音p对应字母 p p - pea peach peak pie pig b对应字母 b b - bee back bear t对应字母t t - bet boat neat d对应字母 d d- need dig doom dad k 对应字母 ck, k, c,

14、ch, qu ck - back pick k - kill keen c - cast come ch - school schedule qu - conquer unique technique g 对应字母 g g - green grave gravity kw 对应字母 qu qu - queen quit question quite quiet t? 对应字母 ch, tch, tu, ti , t ch - teacher chain chest ch - watch catch tu - culture agriculture architecture ti - celes

15、tial question t - fortune d? 对应字母 d, j, g, dg d - schedule education soldier j - jump jeep g - gym ge - bridge budget edge dr 对应字母dr dr - drive tr 对应字母tr tr - tree dz 对应字母ds ds - minds winds ts 对应字母ts ts - treats cats hats f 对应字母f, ph, gh f - fail fair ph - phone photo gh - enough cough laugh v 对应字母

16、v v - leave very 对应字母th th - thought thank e 对应字母th, the th - mother father there though than breath 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 5 页，共 7 页 - - - - - - - - - 6 the - breathe bathe s 对应字母 c, s, ss, sc, ce c - ice face s - sank sick ss - address class

17、 sc - science ce - palace place z 对应字母 s, z, se s - eyes knees thousand z - prize zeal se - raise please ? 对应字母sh, s, sci, ss, ch, ci, ti sh - wash shake cash s - ensure sure sci - conscience conscious ss - pressure passion ch - machine ci - precious ti - racial ? 对应字母 g, s g - garage mirage s - lei

18、sure usual h 对应字母 h h - hair hat high m 对应字母 m m - came dime game ? 对应字母ng ng - rung song sing n 对应字母n 元音字母后或者单词末尾n - cane kin run 元音字母前或者单词词首n - nose now night knight l 对应字母l 元音字母后或者单词末尾l - hall travel 元音字母前或者单词词首l - flee fly r 对应字母r r - free rare j 对应字母y, i y - year yes i - million billion trillio

19、n ju 对应字母u, ue u - cute fuel supreme ue - due Tuesday w 对应字母w w - wait wet wed want hw 对应字母wh wh - whack wheat 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 6 页，共 7 页 - - - - - - - - - 7 2 一对多 字母组合音标/i:/ pea bean ea /eI / great /e/ breakfast bread ou /u:/ soup group

20、 coup /a?/ house about south ow /a?/ cow how brown /?/ follow bellow window er / :/ certain /?/ farmer teacher or /?/ doctor visitor /?:/ horse short oo /u:/ cool boots goose school /?/ good wood book cook our /?:/ four your /a?/ our sour ear /I?/ ear hear dear pear /e? / bear wear swear 3. 不发音的字母b

21、k knife acknowledge know climb tomb debt comb e(o,a) n history factory secretary autumn column condemn gh t light bought ought night listen pitch castle nestle H u honest Buddhist ghost build / b? ld; b? ld /w write 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 7 页，共 7 页 - - - - - - - - -