2022年高一英语《主谓一致》教案 .pdf

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1、个人收集整理仅供参考学习一就近原则指的是谓语动词的单复数形式随最近的主语而定, 如：由or; notbut; not onlybut also; eitheror; neithernor; 等连接的并列主语，谓语动词的单复数形式与贴近它的主语一致。.此外还有 there be句型，和here引起的倒装句中。1.He or you have taken my pen. 2. Either you or he is does not tell the truth. 3. Here is a pen, a few envelopes and some paper for you. 4. There

2、is a desk and four benches in the office. 二形式一致原则是指在语法形式上取得一致，谓语动词的单复数形式由主语的单复数形式决定。1. 单数主语， 或单个动词不定式， 动名词短语以及句子作主语，谓语动词用单数形式。1）To start smoking is quite easy, but to give it up needs courage. 2）serving the people is my great happiness. 3）Whether we ll go depends on the weather. 注意 ：a. 在 what 引导的主语从

3、句中，如果如果所指的具体内容是复数意义，谓语动词用复数形式。如：1)What we need are good teachers. 2）What we need is time. b在 one of +复数名词 +who/that/which 引导的从句中， 从句谓语动词用复数形式。如果 one 前有 the only 时，谓语动词则用单数。1）This is one of the most interesting stories that have been told by my father. 2) She was the only one of the girls who was lat

4、e for class today. 2. 复数主语，或用and；bothand 连接的并列成份作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。1）Swimming and walking are good exercise. 2) Both you and I are students. 注意： a. 当 and 连接的两个名词是指同一个人或同一个事物，即and 后的名词前没有冠词，谓语用单数。如：1) The bread and butter is served for breakfast. 2）The bread and the butter are on sale. b. 用 and连接的单数主语，前面

5、有 each，every，many a，no 等修饰时， 谓语动词用单数形式。如：1）Each pen and each paper is found in its place. 2) Every boy and every girl is treated in the same way. 3. 由 with, as well as , no less than , rather than, like, together with, along with, except , but, accompanied by , as well as 等引起的结构，谓语动词的数与此结构前的名词的数一致。如

6、：1）He together with his parents has gone to see the film. 2）The students as well as the teacher are going to the park. 4. 由 every, any, some, no 等构成的复合词。如：Everyone, everybody, everything/ anyone, anybody, anything/ someone, somebody, something/ no one, nobody, nothing 等作主语，谓语用单数。如：1) Everybody obeys

7、 the school rules; anybody breaks the rules is punished. 2) Everything around us is matter. 5. a form of , a type of , a kind of, a series of +名词作主语时，谓语用单数。但如果这些表示量的名词变复数时，谓语也要用复数。如：1).The kind of books is popular among the young. 2).Some new types of cars are now on show. 6. plenty of , half of, a

8、lot of , lots of , most of , some of , the rest of ,及分数 /百分数 of+名词，谓语动词的单复数形由of 后的名词单复数行式而定。如：1)Half of this building is to be completed by spring. 2)Half of the buildings have been painted completely. 7. a great deal of, a large amount of + 不可数名词， 谓语单数。Large amounts of + 不可数名词，谓语用复数。三意义一致原则是指谓语动词的单

9、复数形式由主语的意义而不是形式所决定。1. 有些 集合 名词 如 crowd, family, team, group, committee, public，club, class, government, 等名词指集体时用单数 ,指个体时用复数 . 1）My family is happy. 2) My family are well. 2. 有些表示总称意义的词，如：people ，police ， cattle， poultry 等，谓语用复数形式。1）The police are searching for a tall dark man. 3. 有些名词形式上是复数，而意义上却是单数

10、。如：news, works 及学科名称 physics, politics, maths等。 谓语用单数形式。1）News is traveling fast nowadays. 2) Maths is difficult. 4. many a；more than one +单数名词结构，意思是复数意义，但谓语用单数形式。1）Many a student is going to the park. 5. 单复数同行的名词作主语时，如fish，deer，sheep ，means等，谓语动词根据意义来决定单复数。1）Every means has been tried. 2）All means

11、have been tried. 6. 表示时间、金钱、距离、重量、长度等的复数名词作主语，谓语动词用单数形式。1）Twenty miles is a long way to walk. 2) Three dollars is not enough to buy this shirt. 3）Five minutes is enough to finish the work. 7. the +adj. 作主语，指一类人时 ,谓语动词用复数 , 但若表示抽象概念或指某个人时, 谓语动词用单数 . 1）The rich are against the plan. (某一类人 ) 2）The woun

12、ded is my friend. ( 某一个人 ) 8. 由两部分构成的表示衣物或工具的名词作主语时，谓语动词常用复数形式，如：chopsticks, scissors, boots, glasses, gloves, clothes, shoes, trousers 等. 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 1 页，共 3 页 - - - - - - - - - 个人收集整理仅供参考学习一就近原则指的是谓语动词的单复数形式随最近的主语而定, 如：由or; notbut

13、; not onlybut also; eitheror; neithernor; 等连接的并列主语，谓语动词的单复数形式与贴近它的主语一致。.此外还有 there be句型，和here引起的倒装句中。2.He or you _(has/have) taken my pen. 2. Either you or he_( do/ does) not tell the truth. 3. Here _a pen, a few envelopes and some paper for you. 4. There_ four benches and a desk in the office. 二形式一

14、致原则是指在语法形式上取得一致，谓语动词的单复数形式由主语的单复数形式决定。1. 单数主语， 或单个动词不定式， 动名词短语以及句子作主语，谓语动词用单数形式。1）To start smoking _ quite easy, but to give it up needs courage. 2）serving the people _ my great happiness. 3）Whether we ll go_ (depend )on the weather. 4) When and where to hold the meeting decided yet. 注意 ：a. 在 what 引

15、导的主语从句中，如果如果所指的具体内容是复数意义，谓语动词用复数形式。如：2)What we need _ good teachers. 2）What we need _ time. b在 one of +复数名词 +who/that/which 引导的从句中， 从句谓语动词用复数形式。如果 one 前有 the only 时，谓语动词则用单数。1）This is one of the most interesting stories that _(have) been told by my father. 2) She was the only one of the girls who _

16、late for class today. 2. 复数主语，或用and；bothand 连接的并列成份作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。1）Swimming and walking _ good exercise. 2) Both you and I _students. 注意： a. 当 and 连接的两个名词是指同一个人或同一个事物，即and 后的名词前没有冠词，谓语用单数。如：1) The bread and butter _ served for breakfast. 2）The bread and the butter _ on sale. 3) The headmaster and s

17、ecretary to visit our class. 3) The headmaster and the secretary to visit our class. b. 用 and连接的单数主语，前面有 each，every，many a，no 等修饰时， 谓语动词用单数形式。如：1）Each pen and each paper _ found in its place. 2) Every boy and every girl _ treated in the same way. 3. 由 with, as well as , no less than , rather than, l

18、ike, together with, along with, except , but, accompanied by , as well as等引起的结构，谓语动词的数与此结构前的名词的数一致。如：1）He together with his parents _(has/have )gone to see the film. 2）The students as well as the teacher _ going to the park. 4. 由 every, any, some, no 等构成的复合词。如：Everyone, everybody, everything/ anyone

19、, anybody, anything/ someone, somebody, something/ no one, nobody, nothing 等作主语，谓语用单数。如：1) Everybody_ (obey) the school rules; anybody breaks the rules is punished. 2) Everything around us _ matter. 5. , a type of , a kind of, a pair of + 名词作主语时， 谓语用单数。 但如果这些表示量的名词变复数时，谓语也要用复数。如：1).The kind of books

20、 _ popular among the young. Books of this kind _ popular among the young . 2).Some new types of cars _ now on show. 6. plenty of , half of, a lot of , lots of , most of , some of , the rest of , all 及分数 /百分数of+名词，谓语动词的单复数形由of 后的名词单复数行式而定。如：1)Half of this building _to be completed by spring. 2)Half o

21、f the buildings (have/has ) been painted completely. 3)All present and all going on well. 7. a great deal of, a large amount of + 不可数名词， 谓语单数。Large amounts of + 不可数名词，谓语用复数。8. a large quantity of+ 可数名词复数谓语用复数不可数名词谓语用单数large quantities of + 可数名词复数 /不可数名词谓语用复数1) A huge quantities of waste being produc

22、ed. 2) Huge quantities of waste being produced. 9. one and half + 复数名词，谓语动词用单数1）One and half bananas left on the table. 10. 加减乘除谓语动词用单数1）Eight times eight sixty-four. 11. The Olympic Games 谓语动词用单数三意义一致原则是指谓语动词的单复数形式由主语的意义而不是形式所决定。1. 有些 集合 名词 如 crowd, family, team, group, committee, public，club, clas

23、s, government, 等名词指集体时用单数 ,指个体时用复数 . 1）My family a big one. 2) My family watching TV. 2. 有些表示总称意义的词，如：people ，police ， cattle 等，谓语用复数形式。1）The The police searching for a tall dark man. 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 2 页，共 3 页 - - - - - - - - - 个人收集整理仅供

24、参考学习3. 有些名词形式上是复数，而意义上却是单数。如：news, works 及学科名称 physics, politics, maths或书名 等。 谓语用单数形式。1）News traveling fast nowadays. 2) Maths difficult. 3) The Arabian Nights well known to the English teacher. 4）Chainman Mao s works been published. 5) A chemical works been built there. 4. many a；more than one +单数名

25、词结构，意思是复数意义，但谓语用单数形式。1）Many a student going to the park. 5. a number of , the number of 1) A large number of students girls. 2) The number of the students increasing. 6. 单复数同行的名词作主语时，如fish，deer，sheep ，means等，谓语动词根据意义来决定单复数。1）Every means been tried. 2）All means been tried. 7. 表示时间、金钱、距离、重量、长度等的复数名词作主

26、语，谓语动词用单数形式。1）Twenty miles is a long way to walk. 2) Three dollars is not enough to buy this shirt. 3）Five minutes is enough to finish the work. 8. the +adj. 作主语，指一类人时 ,谓语动词用复数 , 但若表示抽象概念或指某个人时, 谓语动词用单数 . 1）The rich against the plan. (某一类人 ) 2）The wounded my friend. ( 某一个人 ) 3) The following some ot

27、her examples. 9. 由两部分构成的表示衣物或工具的名词作主语时，谓语动词常用复数形式，如：chopsticks, scissors, boots, glasses, gloves, clothes, shoes, trousers 等. 10. The population 1) The population of China larger than that of any other country. 2) 80% of the population of China peasants. 11. 定语从句中的主谓一致1）I，who your friend, will try m

28、y best to help you with your English. 12 倒装句中的主谓一致。3. 有些名词形式上是复数，而意义上却是单数。如：news, works 及学科名称 physics, politics, maths或书名 等。 谓语用单数形式。1）News traveling fast nowadays. 2) Maths difficult. 3) The Arabian Nights well known to the English teacher. 4）Chainman Mao s works been published. 5) A chemical works

29、 been built there. 4. many a；more than one +单数名词结构，意思是复数意义，但谓语用单数形式。1）Many a student going to the park. 5. a number of , the number of 1) A large number of students girls. 2) The number of the students increasing. 6. 单复数同行的名词作主语时，如fish，deer，sheep ，means等，谓语动词根据意义来决定单复数。1）Every means been tried. 2）Al

30、l means been tried. 7. 表示时间、金钱、距离、重量、长度等的复数名词作主语，谓语动词用单数形式。1）Twenty miles is a long way to walk. 2) Three dollars is not enough to buy this shirt. 3）Five minutes is enough to finish the work. 8. the +adj. 作主语，指一类人时 ,谓语动词用复数 , 但若表示抽象概念或指某个人时, 谓语动词用单数 . 1）The rich against the plan. (某一类人 ) 2）The wound

31、ed my friend. ( 某一个人 ) 3) The following some other examples. 9. 由两部分构成的表示衣物或工具的名词作主语时，谓语动词常用复数形式，如：chopsticks, scissors, boots, glasses, gloves, clothes, shoes, trousers 等. 10. The population 1) The population of China larger than that of any other country. 2) 80% of the population of China peasants. 11. 定语从句中的主谓一致1）I，who your friend, will try my best to help you with your English. 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 3 页，共 3 页 - - - - - - - - -