2022年高一必修三UNIT单元测试 .pdf

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1、高一必修三 UNIT 4 单元测试一. 单项选择（共23 小题 ;每小题 1 分,共 23分）1. The plan sounds good in _ , but I am afraid its not in practice.A. theory B. fact C. opinion D. thinking 2. I thought we would be late, but eventually we were just _ for the train. A. at a time B. in the time C. in time D. at the time 3. The peace ta

2、lk between the two parties concluded in a friendly and frank _, reaching a series of agreements. A. wind B. atmosphere C. spirit D.weather 4. One day, the farmer found that the golden egg _ by his only hen was stolen. A. lied B. lain C. laid D. lay 5. _ most young students of his time, he has develo

3、ped a keen interest in archaeology. A. Dislike B. Unlike C. In common D. As 6. Our government has adopted a series of policies to _ economy from the worldwide crisis. A. protect B. keep C. stop D. prevent 7. The result of the game is really _, and the majority of the fans were _ it. A. disappointed;

4、 disappointed with B. disappointing; disappointed at C. disappointed; disappointed about D. disappointing; disappointing at 8. I am really upset about tomorrows exam. I am always so slow. _! You can pass it. You have been working hard on it, havent you?A. Go ahead B. Just feel at home C. Are you kid

5、ding D. Cheer up 9. Her cat was found several days later, _ on the river, _. A.floating; dying B. floated; dying C. floating; dead D. floating; died 10. _ really puzzles the scientist is _ the cloud of dust comes from. A.What; what B. What; where C. What; that D. What; / 11. _ makes a lot of differe

6、nce whether everyone tries to live a low carbon life. A.What B. It C. That D. As 12. _ is reported, Foxcom company is going to set up another new factory in Henan. A. As B. It C. What D. That 13. Experts say armed conflicts are likely to _ between the two countries along the border. A. break out B.

7、break in C. break off D. break down 14. _ everybody is here now, lets start our new lesson.A. Although B. As though C. Now that D. After 15. Though she was in great pain, she _ a smile at her children. A. pulled B. forced C. spread D. pushed 16._ he can pass the entrance examination is quite uncerta

8、in. A. If B. Whether C. That D. What 17._ makes this shop different is that it offers more personal services. A. What B. Who C. Whatever D. Whoever 18.As the busiest woman in Norton, she made _ her duty to look after all the other peoples affairs in that town.A. this B. that C. one D. it 19._ days w

9、ent by, he didnt succeed in anything he had planned.A. With B. When C. As D. While 20. How the big forest fire has _ remains to be a mystery. A. taken place B. turned up C. broken out D. broken up 21. We must do whatever we can to _ the river being polluted any more. A. separate B. keep C. prevent D

10、. guard 22. Going on a trip into _ space must be quite _ exciting experience. A. / ; the B. the; the C. the; an D./ ; an 23. China is a _ country, but America is a _ country. A. developing; developing B. developed; developed C. developing; developed D. developed; developing 二. 完型填空 (共 15 分) Many peo

11、ple have heard of Franklins famous kite experiment, but not many know how to do the experiment themselves. To repeat Franklins _1_, first make a kite. Use a handkerchief _2_ of silk, which is _3_ to withstand the wind and rain. Build a frame by making a cross of two pieces of _4_ wood, just long eno

12、ugh to reach the corners of the _5_. Tie the corners to the points of the frame, and then attach a tail of cloth _6_ your kite. Finish with a good strong kite string, one _7_ will be long enough to fly the kite high. To get the kite ready for the experiment, there are three very important _8_. First

13、 take a long sharp piece of metal and attach it to the longer leg of the cross, _9_ a foot or more beyond the frame. _10_, take a metal key and tie it to the end of the kite string, the end that will be on the ground near you. Finally take a silk _11_ and tie it onto the kite string, just above the

14、key. This silk ribbon needs _12_ dry during the whole experiment, to _13_ you and anyone nearby from the electricity. All you need now is a condenser to _14_ the electricity and _15_ a stormy day with thunder and rain. 1. A. story B. life C. experiment D. kite 2. A. because B. made C. produced D. ti

15、ed 3. A. good B. strong C. long D. large 4. A. light B. heavy C. high D. metal 5. A. ground B. sky C. handkerchief D. wood 6. A. up B. over C. with D. to 7. A. that B. which C. where D. what 8. A. steps B. reasons C. method D. factors 9. A. speaking of B. sticking out C. cutting off D. reaching out

16、10. A. However B. Instead C. Though D. Next 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 1 页，共 4 页 - - - - - - - - - 11. A. hat B. cloth C. ribbon D. cover 12. A. keep B. to be kept C. being kept D. kept 13. A. protect B. prevent C. escape D. suffer 14. A. produce

17、B. test C. collect D. show 15. A. first of all B. above all C. in all D. all over 三. 阅读理解（共44 分）A When an big earthquake hit Wenchuan on May 12，many houses fell down. After the earthquake，all the newspapers reported many stories about some of the families who were in trouble. One Sunday，when I was r

18、eading a newspaper，a special picture touched （触动） me. It gave the clothing sizes of each family member. I thought that this would be a good chance to teach my children to help those who were less lucky than themselves. I said to my seven-year-old twins ，Brad and Brett，and three-year-old Meghan. We h

19、ave so much ，and these poor people now have nothing. Well share what we have with them.”I filled a box with foods and clothes. While I was doing this，I encouraged(鼓励 ) the boys to choose their toys and donate some of their less favorite things. Meghan watched quietly as the boys took out his old toy

20、s and games and put them together. Then she walked away. A few minutes later she came back with Lucy ，her much-loved doll. She put the doll on top of the other toys. Oh ，dear，”I said, “You dont have to give Lucy. You love her so much.” Meghan said，“Lucy makes me happy ，Mommy. Maybe shell make anothe

21、r little girl happy ，too. ”I looked at Meghan for a long moment. She taught me a lesson. Its easy to give something that we dont want any more，but harder to give what we cherish （珍爱），isnt? 1. The writer has _children. A. one B. two C three D. four 2. The underlined word donate probably means _. A.捐赠

22、B.丢掉C.展出D.放好3. Lucy is the name of _. A. a girl B. a game C. a doll D. an earthquake 4. Which of the following is TURE? A. An earthquake happened in the writers hometown. B. The writer didnt let Meghan give her much-loved doll at last. C. The writer decided to buy some clothes for those people in tr

23、ouble. D. The writer thinks it is more difficult to give what we love a lot. 5.Whats the best title of this passage? A. A Family Story. B. The Spirit （精神） of Giving. C. The way of helping others. D. A Sad Experience. B In March last year, the car I was driving was involved (卷入 ) in a serious acciden

24、t with another car on a country road. I soon found myself at the center of a crazy activity, in the middle of doctors, policemen and passers-by. A large can opener was used to get me out of my broken car and into an ambulance(救护车 ). Over the next eight hours, I was taken to hospital, tested with X-r

25、ay and diagnosed (诊断 ) with a broken neck. Knowing that Id been saved from death encouraged me throughout the long wait in the hospital and helped me deal with the countless visitors. Only after I was sure that the last friend had left, could I direct my energies inwards. Flying in and out of my lin

26、e of vision during my hospital stay was the Red Cross lady, a gentle presence in white who, from time to time, came in to offer cups of tea. After the visitors had gone, she came up to me and checked if I was all right. I found myself telling her everything about the accident, my fears for my family

27、 as a result of my injuries (伤)about my whole life. While I waited for an ambulance to take me to another hospital, she stood by my bed and held my hand as I off- loaded all the emotion Id hidden from my family. She listened, quiet and patient.Even now, the knowledge that I have the ways to get in t

28、ouch with her provides me with great comfort. I look forward to a day in the near future when my angel ( 天使 ) and I can meet again, in happier situation. In times of danger, faith (真诚 ) can encourage us. My faith in human nature called back by the kindness of a stranger has helped to ease my journey

29、 back to health. 6. What happened to the writer in the accident? A. She was hit by a car . B. She was held in her car. C. She was caught by the police. D. She was thrown into a can. 7. The underlined word “off-loaded ” means_in the passage.A. spoke out B. put down C. showed off D. turned over 8. The

30、 most important result of the Red Cross ladys faith was that _.A. the writer got well more quickly B. the writer missed her very much C. the writer became much happier D. the writer had her own faith back C Christmas is a time for shopping. But I think those of us who live in large ci ties in Asia w

31、ould be cheating ourselves if we said this is the only time we are busy shopping. No, from Bangkok to Singapore, from Shanghai to Manila, shopping especially shopping in large centersis a year-round activity. Shopping centers are good. They show Asias surprising economic (经济的 ) growth, and how far w

32、e have come in such a short time. For many of the older generation who can remember a time when everyone lived in villages and there was no running water, the air-conditioned centre means comfort, choice, luxury ( 豪华 ) and better times. Nowadays, it seems our usual activities happen in the centreit

33、s where we shop, eat, watch movies, meet our friends or just generally walk around. Further more, we have come to regard shopping centers as important landmarks or tourist attractions( 吸引 ). Whole generations of Asians are growing up to think that, besides home and school, the shopping center is the

34、 most natural place to be. My idea about shopping centers is not that they are often big buildings that look quite different from other parts in a city, or that they promote ( 促进 ) shopping at a time when our planet can hardly afford it. My main idea about centers is that they dont really seem to ma

35、ke us happy. The large advertisements outside the stores could make us think that if 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 2 页，共 4 页 - - - - - - - - - we only had this pair of jeans, or if we hung out at this caf drinking coffee, then we could feel more succ

36、essful. But once we buy something, we only want to buy something more as everyone already knows. Shopping centers, even though they try to look as welcoming as possible, can be unkind places. To make us buy, they must make us feel that we are short of something, or that everyone else has something w

37、e do not yet own. We must want to surpass others or at the very least to keep up. How can this thought always trying to be cool bring us true joy? The saddest thing is that the modern centre has stopped us from many beautiful, necessary and important activities. We have no one to blame ( 责怪 ) but ou

38、rselves. Instead of shopping, we could be cooking, visiting a nearby waterfall, going to the beach, reading a novel, taking a long walk, playing a sport, learning a dance or visiting each others homes.Every time we have a spare piece of land, all we can think of building on it is yet another centre.

39、 Perhaps instead, we should be building libraries, theatres, museums, sports halls, public swimming pools, parksthe list is endless. We might even consider leaving t hat land alone. This is something that the centre may have caused us to forgetin order to be happy, we must create as well as consume

40、( 消费 ). 9. What is the writers attitude towards shopping centers?A. He likes them very much. B. He doesnt like them at all. C. He likes them only a little. D. He doesn t like all of them.10. Why do more and more shopping centers appear in some Asian countries? A. Because economy in the world develop

41、s very fast. B. Because shopping centers have attracted tourists all over the world. C. Because people go shopping in large shopping centers all year round. D. Because shopping centers have become an important part in everyones life.11. What is the greatest disadvantage of shopping centers, accordin

42、g to the writer? A. They dont seem to make us happy.B. They lead us to buy more and more things. C. They force us to give up many other activities. D. They have us fall into endless competition with others. 12. Which of the following is not true? A. It is very easy for us to find a shopping centre i

43、n a big city. B. There are usually all kinds of services in a shopping center. C. The government must be responsible for the writers sadness.D. Besides shopping, therere many other activitieswe can enjoy. D Stephen Hawking, arguably the most famous scientist alive today, cannot write on paper and ca

44、nnot even hold a pen. His disabilities, however, have not affected his mind. Hawking is able to grasp some of the most complex concepts known to man and somehow simplify them for others. Hawking was born in Oxford, England on January 8, 1942. When he was about 8 years old, his family moved to the to

45、wn of St Albans, about 20 miles to the north of London, where he attended St Albans school at the age of eleven. Hawking then attended his fathers old college, University College. Stephen wanted to do mathematics, which was not available at University College, so he did physics instead. He earned a

46、degree in Natural Science with first class honours in just three years. Hawking then headed to Cambridge to study Cosmology. He completed his PhD and then stayed on at Cambridge at first a Research Fellow and then a Professor Fellow. In 1973, Hawking moved from the Institute of Astronomy to the depa

47、rtment of Applied Mathematics and Theoretical Physics. In 1979, he was given the post of Lucasian Professor of Mathematics, which he continues to hold to this day. He is today a fellow of the Royal Society and a member of the US national Academy of Sciences. Hawkings great interest has been to under

48、stand the basic laws that our universe follows. One of his most well- known achievements was to demonstrate, along with Roger Penrose, that Einsteins theory of general relativity needed to be brought together with quantum theory. Hawking and Penrose showed that if Einsteins theory was carried out lo

49、gically, space and time must have begun in something like the “Big Bang ” of evolutionary theory and must end in black holes. Hawking has received numerous medals, awards and other prizes for his work. He is known today not only among professional scientists but also by the general public. He has pu

50、blished several books specially written to try to explain his theories to the common man. Three of his most popular books are his bestsellers A Brief History of Time, Black Holes and Baby Universes and Other Essays and most recently in 2001, The Universe in a Nutshell. Hawking continues to research