2022年高三基础知识天天练--英语课时作业人教版 .pdf

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1、(必修一 Unit 5) .单项填空1The manager，knowing his factorys products were poor in _ ，decided to give his workers further training. Aquantity Bamount Cdeal Dquality 答案与解析： D此题考查名词辨析。句意：经理知道他工厂的产品质量差，于是决定对工人进行进一步的培训。从语境看，产品质量差符合语境，故选D。2Dont _.You will _ new customs and different ways of thinking. Alose your h

2、eart; apply to Blose heart; apply yourself to Close your heart; adapt to Dlose heart; adapt yourself to 答案与解析：D句意：不要泄气。你会适应这些新风俗和不同思维方式的。lose heart 意为 “气馁，泄气 ”；adapt oneself to 意为 “适应 ” 。3He was deeply struck by the natural beauty of the West Lake _ he went to Hangzhou. Aat the first time Bthe first

3、 time Cfor the first time Dat the first time when 答案与解析：B此题考查the first time 用作连词的用法。句意：他第一次到达杭州时被西湖美丽的自然景色深深地吸引了。the first time 用作连词， 意为 “第一次 的时候 ”。4_ you work more efficiently are you able to catch up with others in the class. AOnly when BLong before CUnless DUntil 答案与解析：A此题考查only状语引导的倒装结构。由于后面主句ar

4、e you able to catch up with others. 采用了倒装语序，因此应选择A。“only状语从句 ”放在句首时，主句用倒装语序，但应注意when 从句不倒装。5The computer，_ help we human beings have stepped into the information age ，should be regarded as one of the most important inventions in the 20th century. Awhich Bwhose Cwith its Dwith whose 答案与解析： Dwhose 指代

5、the computers，在句中作定语修饰help，with ones help 意为“ 在某人的帮助下”。6Though he killed a boy， he was _ to 20 years imprisonment instead of death because of his good attitude and active help in breaking the case. Asentenced Breported Cgiven Dattacked 答案与解析：Abe sentenced to imprisonment 为固定搭配，意为“被判入狱 ” 。7If you fig

6、ht _ a better future，first of all，you should fight _ the difficulties. A/; for Bagainst; with Cfor; with Dwith; / 答案与解析： Cfight for “为争取 而战 ”； fight with “与 作战 ”均为固定搭配。8People should avoid staying overnight in the open air in places _ mosquitoes gather and take protective measures. 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢

7、迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 1 页，共 5 页 - - - - - - - - - Awhose Bwhich Cwhen Dwhere 答案与解析： D关系副词 where 引导定语从句，先行词为places，其中 where 在从句中充当地点状语。9He says he has an uncle living in Taiwan. Nonsense！_，his father doesnt have brothers at all. AMore or less BAs a matter of f

8、act CIn addition DAt least 答案与解析： Bas a matter of fact 相当于 in fact，意为 “事实上 ”。10The media today can draw public attention to situations _ help is actually needed. Awhy Bwhile Cwhere Dwhose 答案与解析： C先行词为 situations，定语从句中缺少地点状语，故关系副词用where。11The police _ roadblocks on routes out of the city to prevent t

9、he criminal from escaping. Aset up Bset back Cset down Dset aside 答案与解析： Aset up“设立；建立 ”符合题意。 set back“阻碍 ”；set down“写下，记下 ”；set aside “留下 ”。12I _ my father to give up smoking ，but he didnt think it necessary. Aadvised Bhoped Cpersuaded Dsuggested 答案与解析： Aadvise sb. to do sth. “劝说某人做某事”。hope 和 sugge

10、st后不能接复合宾语形式； persuade“说服 ”，与题意不符。13One of the aims of the group is to initiate proposals that contribute to _ opportunities for women in education and the labor market. Aright Beven Cequal Djust 答案与解析： Cequal“平等的 ”。right“正确的 ”；even“平的 ”；just“正义的 ”。14The famous scientist _ a dinner party will be hel

11、d tonight is to arrive soon. Ain honour of him Bin his honour Cin whose honour Din which honour 答案与解析： C此题为in ones honor 短语和定语从句的综合考查。whose 指代the scientists。15She started singing to the baby and was _ with a smile. Aawarded Brewarded Cprized Dvalued 答案与解析： Bbe rewarded with a smile “报之以微笑 ”。reward s

12、b. with sth. “用回报某人 ”为固定短语，此处为其被动形式。.完形填空I stood by and watched her and her mother busily decorating her college dormitory.Everything was in place ，_1_ boxes under the bed and photos of her dearest friends on the wall.I closely monitored that this time things were _2_.I began to accept that her room

13、 at home is no longer _3_.It is now ours ，our room for her when she visits. I _4_ myself thinking of when I held her in my arms sitting in a chair by my wifes hospital _5_.One day old.So small ，so beautiful ，so perfect，so totally reliant on her new，untested 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - -

14、 - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 2 页，共 5 页 - - - - - - - - - parents.My life changed from the day I drove this little baby home from the _6_.I saw myself different that day ，_7_. The last few days _8_ she left for college，I touched her faceanything_9_ that when my wife and I returned home，she w

15、ould not be with us and there would be _10_ to touch.I had so much to say，but no words with which to say it. Suddenly she looked up，_11_ me staring at her，which caused her to say to her mother，“Mom ，Dads looking at me funny. ” She then said，“ Itll be _12_ ，Dad.Ill be home from school soon.” I told h

16、er she would have a _13_ year.But I said little else.I was _14_ that I would say something too small for what I was feeling，_15_ I only held onto our goodbye hug a little longer ，a little _16_. My wifes eyes followed her as she left us.Mine did not.I _17_ she hadnt gone.I knew that the life she was

17、going _18_ was exciting and wonderful.I remembered what the world looked like to me when everything was _19_. On the way back home ，my eyes were wet and my heart was sore，and I realized that my _20_ was changed forever. 1A.with Bin Cby Don 2A.important Benjoyable Cconvenient Ddifferent 3A.mine Bhers

18、 Cours Dtheirs 4A.sent Bstopped Cfound Dset 5A.desk Bwall Croom Dbed 6A.kindergarten Bhospital Cschool Dpark 7A.neither Beither Cother Dtoo 8A.before Bafter Csince Dwhen 9A.wondering Bsaying Cknowing Dshowing 10A.nothing Beverything Canything Dsomething 11A.observing Bcatching Cwatching Dkeeping 12A

19、.bad Bwrong Cfine Dright 13A.whole Bcomfortable Cdifficult Dgreat 14A.aware Bafraid Csure Dsorry 15A.but Bfor Cso Dand 16A.better Btighter Chappier Dnearer 17A.imagined Bthought Cguessed Dexpected 18A.across Bby Ctowards Dover 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - -

20、 - - 第 3 页，共 5 页 - - - - - - - - - 19A.good Bbright Cnew Dperfect 20A.life Bheart Cdream Dbelief 答案与解析：本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。作者十分喜爱自己的女儿，在女儿离家去上大学的那一刻，作者万分痛苦， 浮想联翩。 文章用细腻的文笔淋漓尽致地刻画了作者当时对女儿恋恋不舍的心情。1A此处用的是介词with 的复合结构。2D联系上下文可知，作者的女儿已上大学，此处表示作者注意到这一次的事情和以前不同了，因此答案选D。3B从“It is now ours ，our room for her when sh

21、e visits. ”可知， 此处表示 “女儿的房间已不再属于她了”，故答案选B。4C作者舍不得自己心爱的女儿离开，“觉察 ”自己在回想过去，因此答案选C。5D一般情况下妻子生完孩子后，丈夫会在床边看孩子，因此答案选D。6B从上文 “ by my wifes hospital _5_ ”可推断出， 作者是从医院把孩子接回家的，所以答案选B。7D从那天起，作者自己“也”发生了变化，故答案选D。干扰项为B，either 用于否认句中。8A从文章首句可知，作者的女儿已上大学，这里表达的是女儿上大学前的事，所以答案选 A。9C第二个破折号后的内容是解释“I touched her face”的原因。答

22、案选 C， know“意识到 ”。10A由上文提到的 “I touched her faceanything”可知， 当回家后， 女儿不在身边，作者就没有抚摸的对象了，所以答案选A。11B从“Suddenly she looked up ”可知，女儿觉察作者在目不转睛地看着她，故答案选 B。其他选项都表示有目的地观察，不符合句意。12C从下文 “Ill be home from school soon.”可知，女儿是在抚慰作者，一切都会“好”的，因此答案选C。13D依据下文 “exciting and wonderful ”可知，作者认为女儿上大学的第一年会“非常愉快的 ”，所以答案选D。14

23、B作者“担忧 ”自己的话语不足以表达当时的心情，所以答案选B。15C作者无法用语言表达自己的情感，“因此”就紧紧地拥抱着自己的女儿。此处表示因果关系，故答案选C。16B因为作者对女儿非常依恋，所以拥抱得“更紧 ”。其他选项均不符合句意。17A前句交代作者自己没有目送女儿，此处应是作者“想象”女儿还没有走。因此答案选 A。think “想”；guess“猜想”； expect“期待 ”，均不符合句意。18C由语境可知，女儿将要面对的生活既刺激又美妙。答案选C。“she was going towards”是定语从句，修饰先行词life。名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - -

24、 - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 4 页，共 5 页 - - - - - - - - - 19C作者记得当自己面对“新”的一切时，世界是什么样子。其他选项均不符合句意。20A联系全文可知，作者一直在感慨女儿上大学对自己的影响，此处应表示自己的生活将会永远改变，故答案选A。.阅读理解For years we have been told that encouraging a childs selfrespect is important to his or her success in life.But child experts

25、 are now learning that too much praise can lead to the opposite effect，Praise-aholic_kids who expect it at every turn may become teens who seek the same kind of approval from their friends when asked if they want to go in the backseat of the car. The implication ( 含义 )of saying “You are the pretties

26、t girl in class ，” or talking about the goals she scored but not her overall effort，is that you love her only when she looks the best，scores the highest，achieves the most.And this carries over to the classroom. Social psychologist Carol Dweck ，PhD，tested the effects of overpraise on 400 fifth grader

27、s while she was at Columbia University.She found that kids praised for “trying hard ” did better on tests and were more likely to take on difficult assignments than those praised for being “smart”“Praising attributes ( 品质 ) or abilities makes a false promise that success will come to you because you

28、 have that quality ， and it devalues effort ，so children are afraid to take on challenges，” says Dweck ，now at Stanford University.“They figure theyd better quit while theyre ahead.”1The underlined words “Praise-aholic kids ” refer to kids who are _. Atired of being praised Bworthy of being praised

29、Cvery proud of being praised Dextremely fond of being praised 答案与解析： D猜测词义题。根据本句可知这些孩子希望在每一个场合都得到称赞，故选 D。2The author quoted ( 引用) Dr.Dwecks words in the last paragraph in order to make the article_. Abetter-known Bbetter-organized Cmore persuasive Dmore interesting 答案与解析： C推理判断题。作者引用Dr.Dweck 的话目的是为了

30、使文章更具说服力。故选 C。3We can infer from the passage that _. Apraise for efforts should be more encouraged Bpraise for results works better than praise for efforts Cpraising a childs achievements benefits his or her success in life Dpraising a childs abilities encourages him or her to take on challenges 答案与解析： A推理判断题。 根据第三段第二句可知，表扬孩子们trying hard 比 smart效果要好，因此应该多表扬孩子们做出的努力。名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 5 页，共 5 页 - - - - - - - - -