2022年高三英语一轮复习模块二Unit .pdf

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1、1 M2U2 基础巩固：1. adventure n. U 冒险C冒险经历adventurous adj. 冒险的，喜欢冒险的adventurer n. 冒险家2. arrange v. 安排，整理，排列arrangement n. 安排；筹备arrange sth. for sb. 为某人安排某事arrange to do sth. 安排做某事arrange for sb. to do sth. 安排某人做某事arrange with sb. to do sth. 与某人约定做某事make arrangements for 为 做好安排come to an arrangement 达成协议3

2、. desert n. 沙漠vt. 舍弃，遗弃deserted adj. 空无一人的4. dusty adj. 尘土飞扬的，满是灰尘的dust n. 灰尘，尘土5. shade n. 阴凉处；背阴；树阴shadow n. 影子，阴影6. altogether adv. 总共，总计（in all ; in total ; totally ; all together）7. protection n. 保护protect vt. 保护protect sb. from / against 保护某人免受 under protection 在 保护下8. advance v. & n. 前进，推进；预先

3、advanced adj. 高级的，先进的do in advance 事先做好 advance on / upon / towards 朝 前进make great advances / progress in 在 方面取得进步9. supply n. & vt. 提供，供给，补给辨析 supply, provide, offer, give (1) supply 通常指定期供应，着重表示替换或满足所需之物以及弥补缺陷，满足要求。还可以作名词，意为“ 供给 (量)，物资，存货 ” 。medical/military supply医疗/ 军用品(2) provide “ 提供，供给，装备，准备”

4、 ，强调有预见并通过储备或准备的方式为某事做准备，以在需要时提供所需物品。(3) offer 为常用词，意为“ 提出，提供，呈现” ，表示向某人提供可接受也可拒绝的某物，如帮助，服务或物品。这可能是对方要求也可能是自己主动提出的。(4) give 比较口语化，表示给别人东西或恩惠。以就事论事的观点，不与对方是否报答挂钩。supply, provide, offer, give 四词的常用搭配如下：表示 “ 向某人提供某物” 。supply / provide sb. with sth. supply / provide sth. for sb. give / offer / supply st

5、h. to sb. give / offer sb. sth. 表示 “ 主动提出做某事” 。offer to do sth. 表示 “ 倘使，假如 ” 。provided / providing that on condition that only if 10. scare vt 使恐惧惊吓adj. scared 害怕的adj. scary 令人恐惧的be scared of sb /sth/doing sth 害怕 sb/sth/做某事be scared to do sth 因害怕而不敢做某事be scared to death 吓死名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - -

6、- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 1 页，共 4 页 - - - - - - - - - 2 scare sb away/off 把某人吓跑 = frighten away 11. tiring adj. 让人疲劳的，累人的tire vt. 使 疲劳；疲倦tireless adj. 不易疲倦的；精力充沛的tiresome adj. 令人疲倦的；讨厌的；烦人的get / be tired of sb. / (doing) sth. 对 感到厌倦get / be tired from / with sb. / (doing)

7、sth. 因 而疲倦/ 筋疲力尽的辨析 tired, tiring (1) tired 的意思为 “ 疲惫的，累的 ” ，用于描述人，通常用于be tired, look tired 等结构。(2) tiring 意思为 “ 令人疲倦的，使人疲劳的” ，指某人或某物使人厌倦，情感上不予以理睬而回避，tiring只修饰物。11. schedule n. & vt. 计划 n. on schedule 按计划；准时ahead of schedule / time 提前behind schedule 晚点；落后于预定计划on schedule / time 准时be scheduled for st

8、h. 安排某事be scheduled to do sth. 安排做某事scheduled flight / service 定期航班12. view v. 看；观察n. 视野，风景；见解view as把视为at first view 初看，一见 (就) come into view /sight 出现在眼前go out of view 在视野内消失掉in ones view 依照个人的见解in view of 鉴于；由于；为了with the view of 为 的目的13. bury vt. 埋葬；埋藏；使专心，使沉浸bury in 把埋到bury oneself in/be buried

9、 in 埋头于，专注于表示 “ 专注于某事 ” 的短语还有以下几个：be absorbed in, be devoted to, be lost in, focus on ，concentrate on 等。14. publish vt. 出版（come out 主动 ; put out 被动）publishing n. 出版（业）publisher n. 出版者；出版社the book came out last year. the book was put out last year. 15. announce vt. 宣布，宣称announcement n. 宣布，宣称announcer

10、 n. 广播员；报幕员announce sth. to sb. 向某人宣布某事It s announced that 据通知16. tower n. 塔vi. 高耸，屹立tower over 远远高于周围的人或物17. surrounding adj. 周围的，附近的surroundings n. 环境surround vt. 包围，环绕natural surroundings 自然环境be surrounded with / by 被 环绕着18. harmony n. 和谐，协调，融洽harmonious adj. 和谐的；音调优美的in harmony (with) (与)和谐19. e

11、ndless adj. 无限的，无休止的end v. & n. 结束，终止；目标；终点ending n. 结尾，结局end up doing 结束做 end up with 以 结束in the end 最后，终于名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 2 页，共 4 页 - - - - - - - - - 3 at the end of 在 的末端by the end of 到 的尽头come to an end 结束，告终put an end to 终止，废除核心知识：1

12、. be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事be busy with / at sth. 忙于某事表示 “ 忙于 (做)某事 ” 的词组be absorbed / buried in (doing) sth. bury oneself in (doing) sth. be engaged in (doing) sth. engage oneself in (doing) sth. be occupied in / with (doing) sth. occupy oneself in / with (doing) sth. 2. 辨析 close, closely (1) close

13、adj.& adv. ( 空间或时间上)接近；关系亲近，常用搭配get / be close to sb. / sth. 接近某人/ 某物。(2) closely adv. 仔细地；严密地，紧密地；接近地，一般指抽象概念。3. 辨析 even though, though, although, as though/if 1) even though意为“尽管”，引导让步状语从句。though和although也引导让步状语从句，与even though同义。He will not tell the secret (even) though / although he knows it. 尽管他

14、知道这个秘密，他也不肯说出来。Even though / Although / Though it was raining, yet he went there. Even though / Although / Though it was raining, he still went there. 尽管下着雨，他还是去那儿了。(2)though可以放在句末或句中，用来减缓语气，表示“可是，然而”，相当于however, although却不能。Although / Though he believes it, yet he will not act.他虽然相信它，但却不肯有所行动。There

15、 is, though, a technique that works. 不过有一种技术却十分有效。I think I can manage. Thanks though. 谢谢你的好意，不过我想我应付得了。(3)as though(as if)意为“好像；似乎”，引导方式状语从句或表语从句。He spoke as though / if he had been here before. 他说话的口气好像他以前来过这里。as “虽然 ” ，引出让步状语从句，只用于倒装语序结构中，语气强于though 和 although。Child as / though the boy is, he kno

16、ws three foreign languages. (不能用 although)这个男孩尽管还是一个小孩，他却会讲3 种外语。Try hard as he will, he never seems able to do the work satisfactorily. Though he will try hard, he never seems虽然他努力了，但他的工作总做得不尽如人意。句型解析：1. Jennifer suggested that Colin should take a first aid kit on his trip. 珍妮弗建议科林旅行时带一只急救箱。suggest

17、“ 建议 ” ， 其后的 that 从句谓语动词用 虚拟语气 ， 即 should 动词原形， should 可以省略。 动词 advise和 recommend 均表 “ 建议 ” ， 均有这种用法。 It is suggested / advised/ recommended/ ordered (命令 ) that 从句和My suggestion / advice / recommendation/order is that从句，谓语动词也用should动词原形，should 可以省略。但是suggest作“ 暗示，表明 ” 的意思时，其后的that 从句谓语动词用陈述语气 。2. We

18、 will live with the local people in their villages, and eat and drink whatever they do, including cows blood! 本句中 whatever they do 是名词性从句相当于 anything that，既做主句动词eat and drink 的宾语，又做从句名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 3 页，共 4 页 - - - - - - - - - 4 do 的宾语w

19、h-ever / how-ever 引导让步状语从句，或名词性从句。(1)引导名称性从句。= anything that / anyone who (that) It is not wise for parents to give their children whatever they want. 孩子要什么就给什么是不明智的。(2) 引导让步状语从句= no matter + wh-/ how-No matter what great progress youve made, you shouldnt be proud.= Whatever great progress youve mad

20、e, you shouldnt be proud. 无论你取得多么大的进步，你都不应该骄傲。3.In this perfect world lived people who had discovered how to stay young forever. 本句为倒装句,其结构为：表地点的介词短语+动词 +主语。当表示方式的地点状语置于句首，谓语动词为live, lie, stand ,sit hang, be, exist 等动词，且主语是名词时，动词直接提到主语前用完全倒装拓展：当方位副词如here, there, up, down, out, away, in 等位于句首， 谓语动词为come, go, run, rush 等动词，且主语是名词时，动词直接提到主语前用完全倒装. Eg. .1.车来了。Here comes the bus. 他来了。 Here comes he. 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 4 页，共 4 页 - - - - - - - - -