2022年高三英语第一学期期末检测试题及答案 .pdf

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1、新人教版高三英语第一学期期末检测试题及答案英 语 试 题本试卷分第卷（选择题）和第卷（非选择题）两部分，满分150 分。考试时间120分钟。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第卷（共 105 分）注意事项：1. 答第 I 卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目涂写在答题卡上。2. 每小题选出答案后，用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在试卷上。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30 分）注意：回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。第一节（共5 小题；每小题1.5

2、分，满分 7.5 分）听下面5 段对话。每段对后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What are the two speakers talking about? A. A football match. B. Today s news. C. A story. 2. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Hostess and guest. B. Waitress and c

3、ustomer. C. Husband and wife. 3. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At the cinema. B. At the police station. C. At the railway station. 4. Why does the man s suit look strange? A. The color is too dark. B. He s wearing it in the office. C. The jacket and trousers don t match. 5. Wha

4、t is the probable relationship between the two speakers? A. Husband and wife. B. Policeman and driver. C. Customer and shop assistant. 第二节（共15 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分 22.5）听下面5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题， 每小题 5 秒钟； 听完后， 各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第六段材料，回答第

5、6 至第 8 题。名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 1 页，共 12 页 - - - - - - - - - 6. What does the woman see when she passes the lake? A. Lots of people collecting fish here. B. Lots of people playing cards there. C. Lots of people fishing there. 7. What does the

6、woman prefer to do in her free time? A. To fish with a rod sitting at the lake. B. To read, sit before TV and see pictures. C. To read, collect stamps and go to movies. 8. What can we infer from the conversation? A. The woman has no hobbies at all. B. The woman has a lot of hobbies. C. The man has n

7、o hobbies, either. 听第七段材料，回答第9 至第 11 题。9. What s the relationship between the two speakers? A. Boss and employee. B. Teacher and student. C. Neighbors. 10. What do we know about the man speaker? A. He is old. B. He is middle aged. C. He is young. 11. What kind of looking does the man probably have?

8、A. An ordinary looking. B. A good looking. C. A special looking. 听第八段材料，回答第12 至第 14 题。12. Whom is the woman disappointed in? A. The judges. B. The listeners. C. The speakers. 13. How did most of the listeners like the result of the competition according to the woman? A. They were satisfied. B. They

9、were astonished. C. They were worried. 14. What do the two speakers disagree on? A. Whose speech was meaningful. B. Whose pronunciation was better. C. Whose speech was better. 听第九段材料，回答第15 至第 17 题。15. What are the two speakers talking about? A. Whether they should go for a holiday. B. Where they sho

10、uld go for the holiday. C. How they could save money for the holiday. 16. Where does the man want to go for the holiday? A. In Sheffield. B. In Hawaii. C. In Wales or Seotland. 17. Where are the two speakers probably from? A. America. B. England. C. China. 听第十段材料，回答第18 至第 20 题。18. What is the size o

11、f the City of London? A. Only one square mile. B. About eight square miles. C. One hundred square miles. 19. Why has London grown quickly since one hundred years ago? 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 2 页，共 12 页 - - - - - - - - - A. Because it has a larg

12、e population of over 8 million. B. Because it is the meeting point for Britain s roads and railways. C. Because there are many clothing and furniture factories. 20. What do you know about London Airport? A. It s far away from the city center. B. It is the largest one in the world. C. It s a very bus

13、y one. 第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45 分）第一节：语法和词汇知识（共15 小题，每小题1 分，满分 15 分）从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21. Did you get the news that Fabregas was appointed captain of the football club? Really, but many people think he is too young to shoulder responsibility. A. 不填；不填B. 不填； the C. the；不填D. the;

14、the 22. Efron, the biggest teen star in America right now, is traveling around the world the third High School Musical film. It must be well received. A. promote B. promoting C. promoted D. being promoted 23. Jack be really difficult occasionally even if he s a nice guy in general. A. must B. should

15、 C. shall D. can 24. May I try the jacket on? ,but I think it will be too small for you. A. As you like B. By all means C. As a result D. Believe it or not 25. Take care! There is a nail of the chair. A. sticking out B. putting out C. standing out D. giving out 26. A terrible earthquake struck Wench

16、uan, Sichuan Province on May 12th, more than 60,000 deaths. A. caused B. having caused C. to have caused D. causing 27. When we plan our vacation, our mother often puts forward suggestions. A. careful B. practical C. effective D. favorable 28. I m so sorry to have you with too many questions on such

17、 an occasion. A. interfered B. offended C. impressed D. bothered 29. Have you thought about your day off next week? Oh, yes. I the sunshine in Hawaii next Friday afternoon while you are all working! A. will enjoy B. are enjoying C. will be enjoying D. am going to enjoy 30. Most of the big hotels wer

18、e full at this time of year, but finally we find a room in one of those small guesthouses near the station. A. ought to B. could C. were able to D. might 31. I had an experience some years ago, taught me something I ll never forget. A. that B. when C. what D. which 32. Why not stay at home the road

19、is so slippery after the heavy snow? A. since that B. now that C. then that D. after that 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 3 页，共 12 页 - - - - - - - - - 33. Every student as well as teachers who to visit the museum asked to be at the school gate on time.

20、 A. is; is B. are; are C. is; are D. are ; is 34. Despite what I d been told about the local people s attitude to strangers, at no time any rudeness. A. did I meet B. have I met C. I had met D. I met 35. Jackson was late for Mr. Black s class this morning. ? As fas as I know, he never came late to c

21、lass. A. So what B. Why not C. How come D. What for 第二节：完形填空（共20 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从3655 各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。One day, a young man was cleaning out his late grandfather s belongings when he came across a bright red envelope. Written on the 36 were the words, To m

22、y grandson. 37 it was his grandfathers handwriting, the boy opened the envelope. A letter inside read: Dear Ronny, Years ago you 38 to me for help. You said, Grandpa, how is it that youve 39 so much in your life? Youre still full of 40 , but Im already tired of struggling. How can I get that same en

23、thusiasm that youve got? I didnt know what to say to you then. But knowing my days are 41 , I figure that I 42 you an answer. So here is what I believe. I think it has something to 43 with how a person looks at things. I call it keeping your eyes wide open”. First, realize that life is filled with s

24、urprises, but many are good ones. If you dont keep 44 for them, youll miss half the excitement. Expect to be excited 45 , and you will be. When you meet with 46 , welcome them. Theyll leave you wiser, stronger, and more capable than you were the day before. When you make a mistake, be 47 for the thi

25、ngs it taught you. Learn to use that lesson to help you reach your goals. Its also important to 48 exactly what you want. Then keep your mind focused on it, and be prepared to receive it. As you grow with the years, youll be given bigger shoes to fill. So be ready for endings as well as challenging

26、49 . Sometimes we have to be brave enough to move from the familiar to the unfamiliar. Life isnt just reaching peaks. Part of it is moving from one 50 to the next. If you 51 too long in between, you might be tempted to 52 . So consider all the pathways ahead, and decide which ones to 53 . Then belie

27、ve in yourself, get up, and get going. Most important of all, never give up on yourself. The person that ends up a winner is the one who resolves to 54 . Give life everything youve got, and life will give its best 55 to you. 36. A. paper B. front C. back D. cover 37. A. Realizing B. Recognizing C. R

28、ecommending D. Representing 38. A. came B. went C. asked D. returned 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 4 页，共 12 页 - - - - - - - - - 39. A. finished B. made C. contributed D. accomplished 40. A. power B. magic C. energy D. confidence 41. A. numbered B. co

29、unted C. accounted D. finished 42. A. have B. owe C. make D. get 43. A. do B. deal C. make D. connect 44. A. finding B. looking C. watching D. preparing 45. A. all the time B. once in a while C. at once D. right now 46. A. challenges B. troubles C. failures D. successes 47. A. sad B. grateful C. eag

30、er D. excited 48. A. achieve B. receive C. decide D. attain 49. A. beginnings B. difficulties C. lives D. shoes 50. A. side B. road C. way D. peak 51. A. walk B. rest C. climb D. move 52. A. quit B. sleep C. return D. continue 53. A. go B. follow C. move D. get 54. A. lose B. defeat C. win D. beat 5

31、5. A. back B. out C. away D. over 第三部分：阅读理解（共20 小题，每题2 分，满分 40 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A If boy wizard( 巫师 ) Harry Potter uses his magic to capture(迷住 ) the hearts of millions of teenagers, high school students Gabriella and Troy have charmed American boys and girls with t

32、heir stories of campus life. They are the leading characters in High School Musical, a series of hugely successful films in the US. The sequel ( 续集 ), High School Musical 3, came out on October 24 and has topped the American box office for two straight weeks. The show has everything attractive to te

33、enagers dancing, catchy (悦耳的 ) music, puppy love and good looks. The story starts when high school basketball star Troy and brainy Gabriella two teenagers who are worlds apartmeet during the winter break. At a karaoke contest they discover their love for singing and an interest in each other. When s

34、chool starts, Troy finds out that Gabriella is the new girl at his school. Eager to find the magic they had during karaoke, Troy and Gabriella decide to audition (试镜 ) for the school s upcoming musical. This angers the school s drama queen Sharpay. However, they overcome difficulties and become the

35、leading actors. But the story doesnt end there. High School Musical 2 follows their adventures over summer vacation when Sharpay tries to break up Troy and Gabriella. In the latest sequel, high school seniors are facing the possibilities of being separated from each other as they go off in different

36、 directions when graduating from high school. Joined by the rest of their friends, Troy and Gabriella stage a musical reflecting (反映 ) their experiences, hopes and fears about the future. 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 5 页，共 12 页 - - - - - - - - - The

37、 success of the High School Musical films shows Disneys long-term efforts to attract youngsters for whom Mickey Mouse seems too babyish, wrote New York Times reporter Dave Itzkoff. For the time being, the movie has made fictional high school students as recognizable as that 79-year-old mouse. 56. Wh

38、at is the passage mainly about? A. Boy wizard Harry potter. B. High school students Gabriella and Troy. C. A successful showHigh school Musical. D. Disne y s long-term efforts. 57. How many films are there in this series of films? A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. D. 5. 58. What can you learn from the words “ two t

39、eenagers who are worlds apart?”A. They live far away from each other. B. They used to know each other well. C. They have a big difference between each other. D. They study at the same school. 59. What happens in High School Musical 2, according to the passage? A. Troy and Gabriella audition for a sc

40、hool musical. B. Troy and Gabriella meet at a karaoke contest. C. Troy and Gabriella graduate from high school. D. Sharpay tries to break up Troy and Gabriella. 60. What does New York Times reporter Dave Itzkoff mean? A. The high school students don t like Mickey Mouse.B. Mickey Mouse is more attrac

41、tive to youngsters. C. High School Musical is possibly more attractive to youngsters. D. Mickey Mouse is too old to be recognized by youngsters. B Drug Use Report A new study examines drug use by young people in t he United States. The study found that cigarette smoking among American teenagers drop

42、ped during t he past years. The drop continues a general decrease in teenager smoking rates that started in 1996. American health officials praised the decrease as good news in the nation s battle against smoking. They note that smoking remains the leading cause of preventable death and disease. Smo

43、king rates among American teenagers increased in the first half of the 1990 s. However, teenage smoking rates have been decreasing in recent years. The University of Michigan s Institute for Social Research supervised the latest study. The Department of Health and Human Services reported the finding

44、s. The study involved more than forty-four-thousand students in more than four-hundred schools across the United States. They were asked about past and daily use of tobacco, alcohol and illegal drugs. The youngest students questioned were thirteen years old. The study also involved 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢

45、迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 6 页，共 12 页 - - - - - - - - - fifteen-year-old students and seventeen-year-olds. The most notable change in the study was a continuation of the decrease in cigarette use among thirteen and fifteen-year-olds. For example, about twelve perc

46、ent of thirteen-year-old students questioned reported smoking at least one cigarette during the past month. Six years ago, the rate was twenty-one percent. Among fifteen-year-olds, the rate dropped from thirty percent in 1996 to twenty-one percent last year. Tommy Thompson is the secretary of Health

47、 and Human Services. He praised the findings. He said more teenagers are making correct choices that will help them avoid health problems caused by tobacco. The study found that use of alcoholic drinks and illegal drugs among American teenagers remained the same or dropped during the past year. Howe

48、ver, the use of one illegal drug known as Ecstasy continued to increase. Yet the rate of increase was not as great as in recent years. American health officials said they will continue to give teenagers scientific information about the serious health risks of Ecstasy and other illegal drugs. The goa

49、l is to further reduce the use of these drugs. 61. The purpose of the passage is to . A. help the teenagers to keep off the drugs B. explain the relationship between smoking and diseases C. report that smoking rate among American teenagers dropped D. suggest that measures be taken to stop teenagers

50、from smoking 62. Which of the following statement is TRUE? A. Smoking rates among teenagers have dropped since the late half of 1990 s. B. The study only involved in the use of tobacco and alcohol among teenagers. C. Smoking is no longer the leading cause of preventable death and disease. D. The you