2022年高一英语上下册英语词组和语法重难点 .pdf

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1、高一英语上下册英语词组和语法重难点Unit One 必会习语1What is sb. like? / What does sb. look like ？ /What does sb. like? /How does sb like/find sth? 2. argue with sb. about sth 因 , 和某人争执3. enjoy/hate sth/ doing sth 4. so / nor/ neither + 系动助动情动+ 主语So it is with.; It is the same with. 5. be into 对 , 深感兴趣=be interested in;

2、have/show interest in /be fond of 喜欢care for; /like; enjoy; 6. surf the internet 上网冲浪7. all the time 一直总是8. imagine that.; imagine (sb/sb s) doing sth / imagine sb to be 想像某人是CHUCK SFRIEND 7. cast away 抛弃8. so,that,/such,that,如此 , 以致,He was so excited that he could not speak. /So excited was he that

3、 he could not speak. It was such a lovely day that we decided to go outing. /It was so lovely a day that we decided to go outing. It is amusing that such little birds eat so much food. 9. the Pacific Ocean; the Atlantic Ocean; /the Indian Ocean; the arctic Ocean; 10. survive the crash 在空难中幸存11. a de

4、serted island 荒岛12. all alone 独自= all by oneself 区别：alone 单独的；独自的lonely 孤独的；寂寞的13. hunt for 搜寻寻找 search for; 12make fire 生火13in order to 为了so as to; in order that; so that 14even though/even if 即使，纵然as if / as though 15treat,as/like,把 , 当作regard.as.; think of.as 16share sth. with sb. 与 , 分享share (in

5、) sth 分享17care about/for 关心，照顾，喜欢care to do sth 愿意做； care for sb to do sth 愿意某人做care +从句愿意；介意18should have done 本来应该=ought to have done 19make friends with 与 , 交朋友20such as 例如for example ；for instance WORD STUDY & GRAMMAR 21. keep.as a pet 22. regard .as.; treat.as; think of.as; consider.as/to be 23

6、. be loyal to; be faithful to ；be devoted to 忠诚于24. be quick in mind and action 思维敏捷行动迅速INTEGRATINGSKILLS 25. have fun； enjoy oneself; have a wonderful time 26. drop me a line 给某人写短信WORKBOOK 27keep,in mind 把 , 记住learn.by heart; remember 28in error / by mistake 由于错误或疏忽29tie up (ones hair) 扎起来do up 30

7、run into 偶然遇见 ; 遭遇；与 .相撞come across; meet by chance; happen to meet 31be proud of 以 , 而感骄傲take pride in 32run a restaurant 开餐馆start a restaurant run a business 做生意33skip classes 逃课名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 1 页，共 38 页 - - - - - - - - - 33keep an e

8、ye on 照顾 ; 注视； stare at 盯着看34make fun of 取笑某人 ; laugh at 35. It is possible (for sb) to do; It is possible/probable/likely that. Sb. + is (most) likely to do sth. Sth. + is probable 36be curious about 对 , 感到好奇be curious that. / have the curiosity about 37. have problems with 在 . 有问题38. even if you a

9、re thousand miles apart 即使你们分别在几千英里39. despite = in spite of 尽管；不管regardless of Unit 2 必会习语Warming up 1. for the first time 第一次；首先at first; first of all 2. have a good flight （坐飞机）旅途愉快3. all the way 一路4. at all（否定：根本；疑问：到底；条件：竟然）above all 首先；首要的after all 毕竟；in all 总共5. make oneself at home 不拘束，别客气6.

10、 There you are. 你来了。Here you are. 给你。ENGLISH AROUND THE WORLD 7. all around the world 世界各地throughout the world 8. the majority of 大多数的the minority of 9. in total; in all; altogether 总共10. the number of , 的数量(large; small 谓语动词单数 ) a number of 一些；许多11. except for 除了 之外；要不是except 除了 .都；besides 除了 .还； e

11、xcept +从句except （除去）指在整体中除去行为未发生者（不包括在内）except for (除了有 , 之外 )指在一个整体中除去其中某个或某些因素，前后两个名词性质不同。except that (除去；除掉 ) 后接从句，还有except when, except what; except where 等besides (除了 , 还 ) 包括在整体之内but (除了 .之外 ) 和 except 同义，与否定词或疑问词连用11. communicate with sb. 与 交流，联络12. have a good knowledge of 对 很熟悉；通晓GRAMMAR 祈使

12、句间接引语Ask sb (not) to do sth 请某人做 /不做某事Tell sb (not) to do sth 让某人不做某事Order sb (not) to do sth 命令某人做 /不做某事13. help sb. with sth 在某方面帮助某人help sb do sth; help do sth; 帮助/assist sb with sth; assist sb to do sth; / assist in doing sth. 协助某人做 . 14. stand still 站着不动 ; stay still; lie still 15. leave the do

13、or open 让门一直开着leave the light on 让灯一直亮着leave sb doing sth 留置 /听任 .保持 .(做某事)的状态leave. done 留置 /听任 .保持 .(被.)的状态16. turn down up the radio 把收音机声音关小开大turn up 出现turn down 拒绝 turn off / on 关掉打开turn in 上缴；turn out 结果是；被证明是17. stay up 熬夜；不睡觉Integrating skills18. come about 发生； happen; take place; break out

14、19. There is no quick answer to this question. 20. in the same way 用同样的方式in different ways 不同 in this way 这样in no way 决不in the way 挡道； 妨碍out of the way 不挡道in a way 在某种程度上；在某一点上on the way 在路上；即将发生by the way 顺便说 /问一下；by way of 经由；经过21. stay the same = remain the same. 保持不变名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - -

15、- - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 2 页，共 38 页 - - - - - - - - - 22at the same time 同时=meanwhile 23. end up with 以.（形式）告终begin/start with /end in failure 以失败而告终24. more or less 或多或少25. have difficulty/trouble in doing sth 做某事有困难26. a great many; many a; a great number of ( 可数 ) a grea

16、t many factories 区分a great many of the factories a great deal of; a large amount of; ( 不可数 ) a large quantity of; large quantities of; plenty of; lots of 27. bring in 带来 ; 引进bring out 出版；生产；揭露bring about 引起；导致bring up 抚养；培养WORKBOOK 29. shut up 闭嘴30pass away 去世31promise sb to do sth 答应某人做某事promise th

17、at. make a promise 32make a decision 做出决定 =decide 33. marry sb; 与某人结婚get married to sb be married to sb 34. at least 至少at most 最多35. a little bit 区分： a little; a bit; a bit of; not a bit ; not a little 36. chat on line 网上聊天37. stay in touchkeep in touch with sb.= keep track of 保持联系 get in touch with

18、; 取得联系lose touch with 失去联系38. because of 区分 because / thanks to 多亏 as a result of 由于 .的结果 due to 由于，因为owing to 由于；因为39. not only. but also. （用于句首时，前句倒装）Not only did Xiaohua learn a lot of English from her Canadian teacher, she also became very interested in Canada. (前句倒，后句不倒) Not only the students b

19、ut also the teacher doesnt understand this sentence. (并列主语，不倒装，谓语就近一致) 40. as many as; as much as 和.一样多as many books as as much money as His son is as naughty a boy as he used to be when he was young. 41. in the name of 以.的名义Unit 3 必会习语WARMING UP & SPEAKING 1. consider .( as/to be). 认为 .是consider sb

20、 to have done 认为某人做过某事/consider it +n./adj. for sb to do sth /consider doing sth 考虑要做某事consider +疑问词+ to do sth 考虑 . /consider that 从句认为；考虑/in consideration of 报答；由于take .into consideration 顾及，考虑到/under consideration 在考虑中，在研究中2. means of transportation/transport 交通方式Every possible means has been tri

21、ed, but none worked. / All possible means have been tried, . by all means 不惜一切=in all ways by this means 用这种方法=in this way by no means 决不；一点也不 =in no way by means of 通过，借助于= by 3. in time 及时 ;早晚 ;总有一天travel in time 在时空中旅行on time 准时 in no time 马上；立刻at that time 那时at times 有时for the time being 暂时的4. p

22、refer sth / to do sth / sb to do sth 更喜欢；较喜欢prefer doing A to doing B 宁愿做某事prefer A to B; 喜欢 A 胜于 B = like A better than B prefer to do A rather than do B 宁愿做 A 而不愿做B 5. in space 在太空in outer space 在外部空间ADVENTURE TRAVEL 6. get away (from) 摆脱；离开break away from 脱离get rid of 去除7. more and more 越来越,8. in

23、stead of 代替；而不是（区分： instead）rather than 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 3 页，共 38 页 - - - - - - - - - 9. try doing 试验做try to do sth 努力去做；试图作manage to do sth = succeed in doing sth 设法做到了某事attempt to do sth; make an attempt to do sth 企图做某事10. get close to

24、 靠近；接近11. experience life 体验生活experience C.n 经历U.n.经验12. take exercise 进行锻炼have sports; do sport / exercise C.n 练习题(pl) 体操U.n 锻炼13. go for a hike = go hiking 去徒步旅行14. watch out （for.） 留神；提防15. protect,from/against ,保护 , 免受,16. be careful (not) to do sth 小心 (不)做某事be careful about 注意be careful with 小心

25、处理； be careful of 小心 ,当心17. as with . 也一样as to / for 至于；关于18. think about 考虑think of 想到，想起think over 仔细考虑think out 想出19. go rafting 去漂流20. unless = if not 除非 .否则 . You should not go rafting unless you know how to swim.(条件 ) 区分： until You must not get off the bus until it has stopped.( 时间 ) GRAMMAR 现

26、在进行时表示将来的计划，打算How are you getting to the airport? 一般现在时表示时刻表的将来My plane leaves at seven this evening. 21. go on separate holidays 分别去度假22. in a few days time = in a few days =a few days later 几天后after 和 in 的区分23. go off to ； be off to 动身去leave for; 24. see sb off 给某人送行meet sb 接某人25. take a taxi to 乘

27、出租车go to .by taxi 26. have a nice / pleasant trip/journey 祝旅途愉快27. say “Hi” to sb. for me 代我向某人问好give my regards to sb / remember me to sb. 28. The same to you. 我也祝愿你。对比：Its the same with. .也一样Its all the same to sb 对某人而言是一样的。/ I have the same pencil bag as yours/ you have. 29. in the past 在过去in the

28、 old days 30. at present 目前 ; at the present time; nowadays 31. in the future 在未来；将来in future 以后32. used to do sth 过去常做某事/be used to do sth 被用来做be used for (doing) sth/be used to sth/doing sth 习惯于get used to doing INTEGRATINGSKILLS 33. combine,with ,把 , 和 , 结合起来(为了共同目的合并) connect.with/to. 把.和.连接起来（通

29、过媒介物连接）link.with/to join.to. （直接连接）34. on (the) one hand , on the other hand 一方面, 另一方面 . 35. so that = in order that 为了 , ；以便,36. learn about 了解；学习有关, 知识37. as well as =and 也；又；以及as well = too 38. by doing sth. 通过作某事by means of doing 39. make money 挣钱；赚钱earn money 40. the four of you 你们四个人four of yo

30、u 你们其中的四个人41. prepare ( sth) for. 为 , 做准备. get ready for / prepare sb for sth 使某人为某事做好准备be well prepared (for); 为.做好了充分的准备=be ready for make preparations for 为.做准备42. make notes 做笔记take notes WORKBOOK 43. take off （飞机）起飞；脱掉（衣帽鞋）44. go on holiday 去度假go to (a place) for a holiday INTEGRATING SKILLS 名师

31、资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 4 页，共 38 页 - - - - - - - - - 45. fill ,with ,给 , 充满,be filled with; be full of 充满了46. the way (in which/that) + 定语从句the/a way of doing sth = the/a way to do sth 做某事的方法47. catch up with 赶上 keep up with 跟上；不落后48. reach out (

32、for sth) 伸手去（拿，碰）49. pay attention to 注意focus one s attention on call /draw/attract one s attention to 吸引某人的注意力于WRITING 50. give away 赠送，放弃，泄漏（机密）give up 放弃give in (to sb) 屈服give out 分发；发出（光，热，气，味等）give off 发出（光，热，气，味等）51. come up with 提出；想到（主意） ；put up with live up with Unit 4 必会习语WARMING UP & LIST

33、ENING & SPEAKING 1. talk about 谈论；议论talk with sb; talk of 提到2. host the 2008 Olympic Games 举办 2000 年奥运会3. take place = come about; happen 发生4. be caught in (a rain; a traffic jam; the earthquake) 偶然遇上（雨，交通堵塞,地震等）5. create a dialogue = make up a dialogue 编对话6. play tennis 打网球7. for fun = as a joke 开玩

34、笑的；不是认真的；为了取乐的8. I hope so. I hope not. 9. shout /call for help 呼救10. go on (a) holiday 去度假go to/for a holiday on holiday 在度假11. on fire 着火catch fire 着火； set fire to=set.on fire 纵火make fire 生火12. Im afraid of +n. 害怕Im afraid that. 担心 Im afraid to do sth 不敢做某事Im afraid of doing sth 害怕做某事Im afraid so.

35、 恐怕是这样I m afraid not. 恐怕不会。THE RESCUE 13. a natural disaster 自然灾害14. hear/see sb. doing sth 听见 /看见某人正在做某事hear/ see sb do sth 听见 /看见某人做过某事(五看二听一感觉) 15. look around 环顾；四处看16. advance towards 朝 , 前进17. before +从句还没来得及 . 18. be upon 逼近；临近19. sweep sb down 把 .冲到了20. drag 拖拉（重物） （比较艰难缓慢有阻力）drag oneself al

36、ong 拖着沉重的步子走pull 拉；扯（应用范围比较广）pull a tooth 拔牙pull the door open 拉开门pull at 拉扯pull up 拉起来；拉上来draw 拉（比较从容、平稳不费力）draw ones attention 吸引注意； draw a conclusion 得出结论draw back 后退 draw money from bank 从银行取钱draw near 就要来临；逼近21. get on ones feet （艰难的）站起来get up; stand up 22. hold on to 抓住23. pull up 拉起来；拉上来24. a

37、gainst the wall 倚着墙25. fight for 为 , 而战struggle for 为 , 而斗争26. look into 往 , 里面看；浏览； 调查look into one s eyes 注视着某人stare at; fix ones eyes on; look sb in the mirror 照镜子look sb up and down 上下打量某人20. with a look of fright 害怕的；恐惧的21. around the corner 即将来临， on its way; draw near ； in store 22. cut down 砍

38、倒 ;削减cut up 切碎cut off 切断cut in 插嘴 ;加塞cut out 删除 ;剪下来cut away 剪掉23. three meters deep 三米深three metres in depth a three-meter-deep hole = a hole of three meters deep 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 5 页，共 38 页 - - - - - - - - - 24. sweep away (风) 吹走；（浪）卷走

39、；sweep down 吹倒；席卷；冲倒25. work out 计算出；想出（办法） ；制定（计划） ； work at 从事；致力于work on 继续工作；从事于26. refer to 指的是；谈到；提到；查阅WORDSTUDY & GRAMMAR 定语从句：限制性定语从句，非限制性定语从句27. strike，普通用词， “打一下；打几下” ，不一定有意； “敲钟”。 hit， “击中，打，对准” ，着重敲打或打击对方的某一点beat，连续的打击; 如殴打或体罚等；游戏竞赛战争中击败knock 敲；打；撞击27. advance the deadline 提前最后期限；28pull

40、at/on 拉一下29. seize an opportunity/chance 抓住机会= grasp/take/grab. by chance 偶然chance 可能性U.n. & C.n There is a chance/no chance of sb doing sth +that 从句The chances /chances are that. 可能 . 30.区分： pay; cost; spend; take sb pay money for sth/sth cost sb sth /sb spend money on sth/sb spend time/money in do

41、ing sth/It takes sb time to do sth 31. in town 在城里in the country(side) 在乡下go to town 进城go to the country(side) 下乡INTEGRATING SKILLS 32take a photo of sb / sb doing sth 给 , 照相33. in a second = in a very shore time 34. a two-day trip 一次两天的旅行35. the next morning 第二天早上WORKBOOK 36. on the morning of Apri

42、l 18th, 1906 37. as a result of 由于 , 的结果as a consequence of 34. A + 动词 /be + ten times larger than+B 比 , 大十倍A + 动词 /be +ten times as large as+B 是 , 的十倍A + 动词 /be +ten times the size of+B 是 , 的十倍(number/amount/height/length/depth/width/age) Unit 5 必会习语SPEAKING 1. while still a student = while she was

43、 still a student 还是个学生的时候（状语从句的省略现象）(you) Don t talk while (you are) eating. When (he was) asked how he gained first place, he suddenly became cheerful. The boys will go out to play football whenever (it is) possible. I won t go to his birthday party u nless (I am) invited. 2. play/act a role 扮演角色pl

44、ay the role of. play a part/role in. 在.中起作用3. after graduating/graduation (from.) 毕业以后4. work as an actress 做演员5. during/in the 1980s 二十世纪八十年代6. win a prize 获奖win a game/a battle/honour beat/defeat sb 打败某人win sb. 把某人争取过来7. get married (to sb); 结婚（瞬间）=marry sb. be married (to sb) 结婚（延续）7. in the begi

45、nning = at first 开始的时候反义； in the end = at last; finally; eventually 最后8. make money 赚钱earn money GETTING TO KNOW STEVEN SPIELBERG 9. make a film blockbuster follow-ups 拍电影 /巨片续集10. The reason,is that,. 原因是,This is because. 这是因为 . for this reason ; for some reason; for some reasons / the reason for +

46、n./doing sth / the reason why/ for which. 定语从句reason 与 cause 的区别cause of the fire/accident 11. work on 从事于；制作名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 6 页，共 38 页 - - - - - - - - - 12. take off 起飞；脱掉；很快上升; 开始流行畅销13. by the sea 在海边；by sea 乘船；in the sea 在海里on the s

47、ea 在海面上at sea 在海上；航海中；茫然14. be afraid to do sth 不敢作某事be afraid of doing sth 害怕做某事be afraid that 担心；恐怕15. come from outer space 来自外部空间16. cuttear,into pieces 把 , 切撕成碎片cut/tear . into halves 把.切/撕成两半17. do research (in/into.) 搞研究18. go wrong 出错；出故障；走错道do a little wrong 19. in the end 最后；终于at the end o

48、f 在 , 末尾尽头by the end of 到 , 末为止19. meat-eating dinosaurs 食肉恐龙20. owe sth to sb. = owe sb sth 把 , 归功于；感谢；欠（债）WORD STUDY & GRAMMAR 21. can t help doing sth 情不自禁，忍不住做某事cant help do sth 不能帮忙做某事22. pass the exam 考试及格fail (in) the exam 考试不及格NOT ONE LESS 23. a thirteen-year-old girl 十三岁小姑娘a girl of thirtee

49、n years old; a girl of thirteen years of age; a girl aged thirteen 24. stay/be away for a month 离开一个月25. take ones place; take the place of 代替26. lock ,up 把 , 锁起来27. run after 追赶；追求；追捕be after 28. escape (from). 从.逃离escape from / flee (from) /run away from a country escape doing sth ； /escape being

50、caught 没有被抓住/ catch sb doing sth; be caught doing sth 29. run away from school 逃学skip classes 30. determine to do sth；make up ones mind；decide /be determined to do sth 决意 / 决心做某事31. go to town 进城in town 在城里go to the country / in the country 32. on the air 正在广播 ; 播送=be broadcast go on the air 开始广播go