2022年高中英语《UnitWildlifeprotection》Reading课时基础练习新人教版必修 .pdf

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1、1 Unit 4 Wildlife protectionReading . 用所给词的适当形式填空1No matter how (power) the enemy seems, we must fight against them to the end. 2We should tell people the (important) of forbidding using plastic bags. 3We will pay more attention to wildlife (protect) from now on. 4 There was a traffic accident in th

2、e street, but no one was (harm) 5 (attend), please, I have something important to say. 6Friends can bring you happiness and (laugh)7November is a good time (hunt) deer. 8He (succeed) his father as editor of the paper. . 单项填空1When she heard that her husband was killed in the train accident, the woman

3、 _ tears. Aburst into Bburst out Cburst in Dburst upon 2If the chief editor retires, who do you think will _ him, Tom or Tony? Alast Bcontinue Csucceed Dplace 3There are so many professors coming to attend this important meeting in our university, Professor Johnson _Aemployed Baffected Cincluded Din

4、spected 4We didnt fully _ at that time that he was seriously ill. Aunderstand Bappreciate Caccept Dfind 5All these machines should be _ rain and sunlight, or they may get damaged. Arecovered from Bprotected from Cprevented from Dsuffered from 6What animals in our country are among the endangered spe

5、cies? Why are they _? 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 1 页，共 7 页 - - - - - - - - - 2 Ain peace Bin relief Cin danger Din charge 7After he finished the interview, he sat back _， thinking that he had got everything covered perfectly. Ain relief Bin return

6、 Cin charge Din danger 8None of them have regular and _ source of income and are forced to survive in poverty. Asafe B unchanged Csecure Dlegal 9The story in the newspaper _ him and he decided to donate some money to help the family. Arubbed B affected Cdisturbed Dtroubled 10Dont worry. The strong w

7、ind will _ soon and we can go out to have a baseball match as we planned. Adie out Bdie down C die off Ddie for . 阅读理解A I graduated in 1998 from a university located in Makassar. One year later, I had an opportunity to be a researcher at Indonesian Science Institute. After passing the written test,

8、I was one of the 12 candidates who moved to the interview session, competing for the 6 positions offered. More than 400 applicants applied at the beginning. So most of the 12 candidates thought that it was a great achievement to be in the last stage. Of course, all of us prepared to perform well in

9、the interview, which was going to be held two days later. But I faced a serious problem: we were advised to bring our undergraduate paper ( 毕业论文 ) at the time of the interview, but I didnt bring it. I made a phone call to ask my brother to mail the paper to me as soon as possible. The interview was

10、to be held at 10：00 AM. At 9：50, the package didnt show up. I waited a little longer, and then I decided to attend the interview without the paper. I thought it was just advised but not required to show our paper. During the interview, I was the only one who didnt bring an undergraduate paper. The i

11、nterviewers explored our academic background and other issues related to the position as young researchers. During the interview, I answered all the questions well. 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 2 页，共 7 页 - - - - - - - - - 3 One hour later, the resul

12、t was placed on the notice board. I couldnt believe my eyes when I saw my name was placed in number 7. I failed. On the right side, there was an explanation: no paper showed. I didnt complain. I knew it was my fault. I learnt a good lesson from it. Id like to tell you that a small stone makes us stu

13、mble (绊倒 ), not a big rock. 1What is this passage mainly about? AHow to perform well in a job interview. BWhy the writer failed in his job interview. CWhat to do to prepare for a job interview well. DWhy writing the undergraduate paper is important. 2The writer didnt bring his undergraduate paper to

14、 the interview because _. Ahe hadnt got it before the interview Bhe didnt write it well Che didnt know where it was Dhe wouldnt find it 3It is implied in the passage that the writer _. Awas careful most of the time Bfelt nervous during the interview Cbelieved he had done well in the interview Ddidnt

15、 think the interview was important 4When the writer knew the result of the job interview, how did he feel? AWorried. BInterested. CSurprised. DAngry. B You may be fascinated with pictures of animals in the wild. You might have imagined yourself taking pictures of animals that are rarely seen in the

16、city. If you do get that chance, you may want to consider the following tips or rules. First of all, a lot of professional photographer give respect to these animals and the environment they are in. Just remember that you should respect the animals and the environment in case these animals bite or h

17、urt you. Keep in mind that you are taking pictures of real, live, wild animals. A wild animal may bite to protect itself. You must be sensitive while taking 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 3 页，共 7 页 - - - - - - - - - 4 their pictures and be gentle in a

18、ll your movements. Do not feed the animals, or interact with animals that are sleeping or caring for their young. If you will be going to a place where it is privately ( 私人 ) owned, youd better get the owners permission first before you start taking pictures. Change the flash of your camera to natur

19、al light, so the animals will not be frightened or surprised when you start shooting. Animals do not react well when they are surprised. Be very patient. Make sure you are aware of the changes in behavior of the animal and its moods. Be familiar with the animals natural habitat. Now if those rules a

20、re clear, it is time for planning. Consider the weather; some animals do not go out when it is raining while some animals love the rain. Therefore, a little research on the weather will not hurt. You should consider taking pictures after sunrise and before sunset. Now if the animal is nocturnal (夜间活

21、动的 ), then you should prepare to battle not only the wild but also the darkness. An adventure in the wild will make you very excited. However, you should be well equipped, have experts to back you up, and also a permit for doing the photo shoot. If you do not have any of these, then maybe you should

22、 consider visiting the zoo instead. 语篇解读：本文向读者介绍了在给野生动物照相的时候应该注意的问题。5The main purpose of the author in writing this passage is _. Ato call for us to protect animals Bto show where to buy pictures of animals Cto explain how to get along with wild animals Dto give us tips on taking pictures of animals

23、 in the wild 6Which of the following aspects is NOT mentioned in the passage? ARespecting the animals. BMaking gentle movements. CMaking the animals happy. DChanging the flash of your camera to natural light. 7If the animals are on a farm owned by a person，we should _. Aask the owner to take picture

24、s for us Bask for the owners permission first Cmake sure the owner is present when we take pictures Dtake pictures when the owner is feeding animals 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 4 页，共 7 页 - - - - - - - - - 5 8What preparation should you do before go

25、ing to take photos of wild animals? Preparing some food to feed the animals.Asking experts for advice.Knowing the weather in the animals habitat.Getting a permit for taking photos of wild animals. A BC D参考答案：. 用所给词的适当形式填空1. powerful 2. importance 3. protection 4. harmed 5. Attention 6. laughter 7. t

26、o hunt 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 5 页，共 7 页 - - - - - - - - - 6 8. succeeded . 单项填空1. 答案： A解析： burst into“突然爆发”，后常跟名词作宾语；burst out“突然爆发”，后常跟动名词作宾语；burst in“闯入”； burst upon “突然出现”。根据句意，A正确。 2. 答案： C 解析：句意：如果主编退休了，你认为谁会接替他，汤姆还是托尼？succeed“接替；继承”，符合题意

27、。3. 答案： C解析：句意： 将有许多教授来我们大学出席这次重要会议，也包括 Johnson教授。 include “包括”，符合题意。4. 答案： B 解析：句意：当时我们没有充分意识到他病得如此严重。appreciate “意识到”，符合题意。5. 答案： B 解析：句意：所有这些机器都要加以保护以免受日晒雨淋，否则可能会受到损害。 protect . from .“保持免遭 ( 危害) ”，符合题意。6. 答案： C解析：句意：我们国家什么动物是濒危物种？为什么它们处于濒危状态？in danger “处于危险( 境地) ”，符合题意。7. 答案：A解析： 考查短语介词。 in reli

28、ef“如释重负； 松了一口气”； in return “作为报答；回报”； in charge“负责；掌控”； in danger“在危险中；垂危”。句意：他完成了面试后，如释重负，重新坐下来，认为他已经完美地谈到了各个方面。8. 答案：C解析：句意：他们都没有稳定、 可靠的收入来源， 被迫生活在贫困中。secure source of income此处意为“可靠的收入来源”。9. 解析：句意：报纸上的故事感动了他，他决定捐献一点钱来帮助这个家庭。affect “感动；打动”，符合题意。答案： B 10. 答案： B解析：句意：不要着急，强风很快就会减弱，我们可以按原计划出去打棒球。die d

29、own “减弱；平息”，符合题意。. 阅读理解语篇解读：作者因为一个小小的细节失误，没有通过面试，错失了一次工作机会。1. 答案： B 解析：主旨大意题。本文是关于作者的一次面试经历的，他主要告诉了我们他为什么失败了，故选B。2. 答案： A解析：细节理解题。根据第三段的The interview was to be held at 10：00 AM. At 9 ：50, the package didnt show up.可知在面试开始前作者没有拿到论文，所名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - -

30、- - - - - 第 6 页，共 7 页 - - - - - - - - - 7 以作者只好不拿毕业论文去面试了。3. 答案： C 解析：推理判断题。根据第四段的During the interview, I answered all the questions well.可知作者认为他在面试过程中表现很好。4. 答案： C解析：推理判断题。根据第五段的I couldnt believe my eyes when I saw my name was placed in number 7.可知作者知道面试结果后非常惊讶。5. 答案： D 解析：作者意图题。本文主要是告诉大家在给野生动物拍照时应

31、该注意的问题。6. 答案： C 解析：细节理解题。根据文章的二、三、五段可知A、B、D 都有提及， C项文中并未提到。7. 答案： B 解析：细节理解题。根据文章第四段youd better get the owners permission first before you start taking pictures可知选 B。8. 答案： B 解析：细节理解题。根据文章最后两段可知去给野生动物拍照前最好考虑到那里的天气情况，预先得到拍照许可，得到专家的支持；而文中第三段说到Do not feed the animals，可知不允许私自喂野生动物，所以也没必要为其准备食物。名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 7 页，共 7 页 - - - - - - - - -