2022年高中英语ModuleTheViolenceofNature单元综合检测外研版必修 .pdf

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1、1 Module 3 The Violence of Nature 第卷第一部分听力( 略) 第二部分阅读理解 ( 共两节，满分40 分) 第一节 ( 共 15 小题；每小题2 分，满分 30 分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和 D)中，选出最佳选项。ADo you know how to prepare for and survive a major earthquake？According to Department of Conservation scientists，it is important to have the right answer to that q

2、uestion. How to Be PreparedElectricity， water ，gas( 煤 气 ) and telephones may not be working after an earthquake.The police and fire departments are likely to be tied up.You should be prepared to fend for yourself for at least three days ，preferably for a week.Youll need food ，water and so on.Its als

3、o a good idea to decide ahead of time how and where your family will reunite if separated during a quake.You might choose an out-of-the-area friend or relative that family members can call to check on you. If you re indoors，stay there.Get under a desk or table.The kitchen is a particularly dangerous

4、 spot.If youre in an office building， stay away from windows and outside walls and do not use the elevator.If youre outside，get into the open.Stay clear of buildings，power lines or anything else that could fall on you.If youre driving ，move the car out of traffic and stop.Avoid parking under or on b

5、ridges or overpasses. After an EarthquakeCheck for fire.If you smell gas，shut off the main gas valve( 阀).If there s signof damage to electrical wiring，shut off the power at the control box.If the phone is working ，only use it in case of emergency( 紧急情况 ).Avoid driving if possible to keep the streets

6、 clear for emergency vehicles.Be careful that things may fall out of cupboards when the door is opened，and also that chimneys can be weakened and fall with just a touch.Listen to the radio for important information and instructions.Remember that aftershocks，sometimes large enough to cause damage in

7、their own right，generally follow large quakes.If you leave home，leave a message telling your friends and family your location. 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 1 页，共 13 页 - - - - - - - - - 2 21.The underlined phrase “fend for ” in the second paragraph p

8、robably means “”.A.look for B.take care of C.be proud of D.think of 答案B 解析词义猜测题。该词所在句子的前两句提到，地震以后，可能电、水、煤气和电话都会被切断，警察机关和消防部门可能受阻，所以在这种情况下， 你应该做好准备， 照顾 (take care of) 自己至少三天。22.Which of the following would be the best subtitle for the third paragraph? A.Before an Earthquake B.After Making Preparation

9、s C.While Staying at Home D.During an Earthquake 答案D 解析标题归纳题。根据本段中的主要信息：躲在桌子下、厨房很危险、远离窗户和墙、不要使用电梯等可以推知这些情况都应该是在地震的过程中发生的，故D项为最佳小标题。23.What should you do when an earthquake happens? A.You should stay away from the kitchen. B.You should drive on a bridge. C.You should turn off the power. D.You should

10、listen to the radio frequently. 答案A 解析细节理解题。根据第三段第三句“The kitchen is a particularly dangerous spot. ”可知，地震发生时，厨房是个危险的地方，所以要避开。C、D两项是地震后应该做的事情；B项是不应该做的事。24.According to the passage ， why doesnt the author advise driving after an earthquake? A.Because it is dangerous to drive as there will be aftershoc

11、ks. B.Because your car will be easily damaged in the streets full of blocks. C.Because you should make way for emergency vehicles. D.Because you can t find a place to park your car.答案C 解析细节理解题。由第四段第五句可知，作者建议地震后避免开车的意图是为救护车辆让路，故 C项为正确答案。名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理

12、- - - - - - - 第 2 页，共 13 页 - - - - - - - - - 3 BThe earthquake affects the students of the destroyed areas in many ways：losing parents ，being scared and feeling lonely.How can we help them？Teens reporter talks with Lin Dan，the program director of the Sunshine in Your Heart Project at the Red Cross S

13、ociety of China. Teens reporter：How will the earthquake affect the teenagers mentally? Lin Dan：Theyll have feelings of fear ， anger and unsafe.They will find it hard to focus.They will tend to cry ，shout and tremble.And they might be afraid to be alone. Teens reporter：What will happen if they are no

14、t helped? Lin Dan：The teenagers will find it hard to live in a balanced way.If things get worse，they might not be able to focus on their studies.They might give up on life. Teens reporter：How can we help them overcome these problems? Lin Dan ：The first thing is to build up trust with them.Show your

15、sympathy and sadness ，and be their friend.Then you have to give them a sense of safety.Tell them that there s a solution to every problem.Thirdly， try to satisfy their psychological needs.Be a good listener if he or she needs to talk. Teens reporter：Some of us are not directly affected by the earthq

16、uake but have seen images on TV and feel scared.What should we do? Lin Dan ：Talk with an adult or share your feelings with someone who might feel similar.If this doesnt help ，you should see a doctor for professional help. 25.Whats the best title of the passage? A.The Scare Caused by the Earthquake B

17、.Dealing with the Pain Left Behind After the Earthquake C.How to Get a Sense of Safety D.The Psychological Needs 答案B 解析标题归纳题。 文章主要论述了如何消除震后人们的伤痛、恐惧等心理问题， 故选 B项。26.The earthquake will affect the teenagers mentally.Which of the following statements is NOT included? A.Theyll tend to cry， shout and trem

18、ble. B.They may be afraid to be alone. C.Theyll feel unsafe.D.Theyll feel sympathetic.答案D 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 3 页，共 13 页 - - - - - - - - - 4 解析细节理解题。根据文章第三段可知应选D项。27.The underlined word “psychological” in Paragraph 7 is closest in meaning t

19、o “”.A.mental B.physical C.material D.professional 答案A 解析词义猜测题。 文章主要讲了地震给人们造成的心理、精神问题以及如何消除这种心理、精神问题，故我们也要尽力满足他们的心理或精神需求。所以A项符合。CThe plan ：turn Mars into a blue world with streams and green fields，and then fill it with creatures (生物 ) from the earth. This idea may sound like something from a science

20、 fiction ( 科幻小说 ) ，but it is actually being taken seriously by many researchers.This suggests the future for the “red planet ” will be the main topic for discussion at an inte rnational conference hosted by NASA (美国宇航局 ) this week.Leading researchers as well as science fiction writers will attend th

21、e event. “Turning Mars into a little earth has long been a topic in science fiction，” said Dr Michael Meyer，NASA s senior scientist f or astrobiology ( 太空生物学 ). “Now ，with scientists exploring the reality，we can ask what are the real possibilities of changing Mars.”Most scientists agree that Mars co

22、uld be turned into a little earth，although much time and money would be needed to achieve this goal. But many experts are shocked by the idea.“We are destroying our own world at an unbelievable speed and now we are talking about ruining another planet，” said Paul Murdin from the Institute of Astrono

23、my，Cambridge，UK. Over the past months，scientists have become increasingly confident.They will find Martian life forms.Europe and Americas robot explorers have found proof that water ，mixed with soil，exists in large amounts on the planet. 28.The passage is about . A.Mars supporting life B.finding wat

24、er on the Mars C.a plan turning Mars into a little earth D.the necessity of changing Mars 答案C 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 4 页，共 13 页 - - - - - - - - - 5 解析主旨大意题。根据文章大意和文章第一段的“The plan ： turn Mars into a blue world with streams and green fields， and

25、 then fill it with creatures ( 生物) from the earth. ”可知，文章主要介绍了一个把火星变成地球的计划，故选C。29.Those who agree to turn Mars into a little earth . A.are short of confidence B.will gain the support of NASA C.are asking for advice on how to carry it out D.realize that its not easy to achieve their goal答案D 解析细节理解题。根

26、据第四段的“Mostscientists agree that Mars could be turned into a little earth ，although much time and money would be needed to achieve this goal. ”可知，同意这项计划的人们认为这个计划不容易实施，故选D。30.Whats Paul Murdins attitude to the plan?A.He is for the idea. B.He is active in the idea. C.He is against the idea. D.He doesnt

27、 care about it.答案C 解析推理判断题。根据第五段的“But many experts are shocked by the idea.We are destroying our own world at an unbelievable speed and now we are talking about ruining another planet， said Paul Murdin from the Institute of Astronomy，Cambridge，UK.”，可知，他反对这个想法，故选C。31.What can we know about the scient

28、ists from the last paragraph? A.They have no idea about the plan. B.They will find Martian lives very soon. C.They may achieve their goals some day. D.They have found much proof of Martian lives. 答案C 解析推理判断题。根据最后一段的“They will find Martian life forms.Europe and Americas robot explorers have found pro

29、of that water，mixed with soil，exists in large amounts on the planet. ”可知，由于越来越多的证据表明火星上有存在生命的条件，所以将来这个计划有可能实现，故选C。DSports are all about change.A team gets better.A kid practices more and swims 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 5 页，共 13 页 - - - - - - - -

30、- 6 a personal best or learns a new move on the basketball court.In 2006，two things happened that got me thinking about changein sports and in life. One of them is tennis champion Andre Agassi，who retired in 2006.Agassi was a terrific player who won 60 titles，including eight major championships(冠军称号

31、 ).But his greatest accomplishment(成就 ) might have been how much he changed during his career. When he was young，Agassi was a show off who seemed to care only about himself.He didn t train very hard，but he won matches because of his tremendous(极大的 ) talent.Eventually，though ，injuries and his bad att

32、itude caught up with him.He fell from No.1 in the world ranking to No.141. So Agassi changed.He trained harder and became a world-class player again.More importantly，he changed as a person.He was nicer to fans and opponents(对手 ).He stopped thinking just about himself and started thinking about other

33、s.Through his Andre Agassi Charitable Foundation， he raised more than 60 million to help disadvantaged kids around his hometown of Las Vegas，Nevada.He even started a school ，the Andre Agassi College Preparatory Academy，for at-risk kids.At the start of a new year ， lots of people promise themselves t

34、hey will change.They might vow to get in good physical shape ， do better in school or be nicer to others.Changes such as those can be difficult.But they do happen.Just remember Andre Agassi ：It wasn t easy ， but he changed，and changed for the better. 32.According to the writer，which of the following

35、 may be the greatest achievement for Agassi? A.He once ranked No.1 in the world rankings. B.He won 60 titles. C.He changed much during his career. D.He won 8 major championships. 答案C 解析细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“But his greatest accomplishment ( 成就 ) might have been how much he changed during his career.”可知，Ag

36、assi 最大的成就是他在职业生涯中改变了自己。故选C。33.What does the underlined word “vow” in the 6th paragraph probably mean?A.Promise. B.Agree. C.Wish. D.Prove. 答案A 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 6 页，共 13 页 - - - - - - - - - 7 解析词义猜测题。 根据第五段第一句“ At the start of a new year

37、， lots of people promise themselves they will change.”可知，vow同 promise ，意思是“许诺”。故选A。34.What do you know about Andre Agassi Charitable Foundation? A.It is intended to help at-risk kids.B.It is a charity school set up by Agassi. C.Some disadvantaged kids can get help from it. D.Agassi runs it with his

38、prize money. 答案C 解析细节理解题。根据第四段倒数第二句“Through his Andre Agassi Charitable Foundation ，he raised more than 60 million to help disadvantaged kids around his hometown of Las Vegas，Nevada.”可知， Andre Agassi Charitable Foundation 可以让一些残疾的孩子得到帮助。故选C。35.What might be talked about in the paragraphs following t

39、his passage? A.What achievements Agassi has made after he changed for the better. B.How we can change for the better. C.Another thing happened in life that got the writer thinking about change. D.Some assessments( 评价) about Agassi from different people. 答案C 解析推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句“In 2006 ，two things happ

40、ened that got me thinking about changein sports and in life.”可知，作者要介绍两件改变人生的事，但是文章里面才提到一件，因此接下来作者会继续讲另外一件让他改变的事情。故选C。第二节 ( 共 5 小题；每小题2 分，满分 10 分) 根据短文内容， 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。My best friend Eva and I are different in many ways，but we have one important thing in common we love to travel.

41、Whenever I want to visit a new place ，I can always invite Eva to go with me. 36 37 Eva is an artist who loves to take photographs and draw pictures of the interesting things she sees.I am a sales manager and spend most of my time calculating numbers.Eva is a very impulsive(冲动的 ) person ，but I m very

42、 organized.She s very quiet ，but Im a very talkative person.Eva and I both love traveling. 38 One day we were talking about vacations and we found we had both visited many of the same places.We immediately made a plan to go to a nearby historical city the following weekend. Although we are quite dif

43、ferent in many ways，Eva and I have become close over 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 7 页，共 13 页 - - - - - - - - - 8 the years. 39 Every time we get together，we always have so much to talk about and have the best time. 40 The other reason is that our di

44、fferences complement( 补充) each other，so we always get along well whenever we travel together. A.We always have different opinions. B.Now we have a very special and deep friendship. C.The differences between Eva and me are easy to see. D.We soon forgot our differences and were friends again. E.We dis

45、covered this shortly after we met several years ago. F.One reason for this is that we share a love of travel and new things. G.Our friendship shows that people who are very different can still have similar interests. 答案36.G 37.C 38.E 39.B 40.F 第三部分英语知识运用 ( 共两节，满分45 分) 第一节完形填空 ( 共 20 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分 3

46、0 分) 阅读下面短文， 从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和 D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。My family often had a get-together with friends in my childhood.As I was smart，there was always someone who would come up to mention my high 41 and ask，“What are you going to do when you 42 ？” Well ， it started out being a teacher or a hero. 43 it

47、 was a fireman，an artist.As I grew older my dreams of the future 44 .When I was going to college，I was asked，“What will you major in ？”， another question 45 to find out what I would be when I grew up. By then I made up my mind to become a 46 programmer.So I was studying software for much of my life.

48、I am 47 that I could realize my dream.The realization of my life purpose encourages me to help others to succeed in their own 48 . However，for many ，there is a “ 49 ” which goes around stealing our dreams and robbing us of the 50 mental state to achieve our 51 .Sometimes，the thief will come as a par

49、ent，a relative，or a friend， 52 the greatest thief is just ourselves. Usually when we are about to 53 the aim，a “small ” voice inside will say，“You will never 54 . ” “Very few have ever done this successfully.” And on and on the “small ” voice makes us 55 heart and fail. Failure， 56 ，helps our dreams

50、 to come true.It is one of the most important 57 we have，because it teaches us 58 lessons.And，when we learn these lessons 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 8 页，共 13 页 - - - - - - - - - 9 well ，we are 59 for success. There are no “overnight ” successes， b