2022年高中英语常用动词用法总结 .pdf

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1、学习好资料欢迎下载高中英语常用动词用法总结1.bring 与 take 相反 bring sb. sth. = bring sth. to sb. 拿来，带来，送来bring about vt. 引起，突现，造成bring in 引进、引来、吸收bring back 归还，带回来bring back to life (health) 使复生，使恢复健康bring out 显示出来，表现出来，讲清楚；出版；生产；提出bring on 使 前进bring up 提出；抚育大，教养bring down 1. 降低 2. 使 倒下2.break break away 突然逃掉或离开；断绝往来；改掉（习

2、惯）；破除（旧做法）break away from 脱离 break the rule 违反规定break down （身体）垮了； （谈话）中断； （机器）坏了；压倒，克服break forth 突然（迸出）break in 突然进入，非法进入；插嘴，打岔break into 破门而入；突然，一下子 ；打扰，打断break out 爆发；突然（大声地）vt.break off vt. 打断 ,折断；中断，断绝（关系）break through 突破，打通break up 分散 ,折散；分解；腐蚀3.burn燃烧，烧毁；烧着；晒黑burn away vi. 熊熊燃烧；烧掉，烧完burn one

3、 s fingers 吃亏burn the midnight oil 开夜车 burn down 把 烧成平地、烧光The bedclothes catch fire and the whole house may be burnt down . burn . to the ground 烧毁，把 烧平In the country the revolutionaries set fire to the nobles castles and burnt them to the ground . ( SIIL 87 ) 4.mattervi. 有关系，有严重性，要紧没关系 It doesn t m

4、atter. It doesn t matter that = It doesn t make difference that It doesn t matter doing sth. n. What s the matter?怎么啦？ What s the matter with ? No matter what(how ) 不管怎么 It is no matter that 没关系 as a matter of fact事实上，不瞒你说5.check check sth. 检查 ,调查 ,核对 ; 阻止 ,遏制 check in 报到 ,签到 ,到达check off 核对无误 ; 下班

5、check on 查清楚 ,检查check out 把检查一遍 ,清点登记 ; 结账后离开 (旅馆 ) check over 检查一遍 check through 查看 ,校阅check up (on) 检查 ,调查 ,核对 check with 和核对 ;和相符n. make a check of 核对 ,检查 check 支票 , (饭馆 )账单 , 方案keep (hold) in check 控制住6.burst burst through 冲破；爆裂；炸破；胀破burst forth 突然出现（发生） ；(vi.)burst into tears (laughter, leaf, b

6、lossom) 突然（进入某种状态或发生某种情况）burst with 装得满满的，装得快要裂开了；非常， 之极突然 起来burst out laughing (crying ) burst into song (sweat) be bursting to do sth. 急于做 ；迫切想做 7.appear vi. link-v. = seem 似乎 , 显得appear to do sth. appear + adj. appear + done appear + sth. It appear that.8.look link-v look + adj. ( 过去分词，名词，介词短语，)看

7、起来，look about 四周打量look about for 四处寻找look ahead 预测未来名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 1 页，共 10 页 - - - - - - - - - 学习好资料欢迎下载look like 看起来像look as if 看起来好像look well看起来不错look sb. up and down 上下打量某人look at看，望，看待look after照看，照管，照顾，负责处理look back on回顾，回想look d

8、own upon (on)看不起，蔑视look for找寻，自找（麻烦） ，look forward to盼望，希望；预计会有look in作短时间的访晤（参观） ，look in on拜望，顺便来看望look into调查，了解，研究look on旁观，在旁边看look on as 把 看作look out查找，找出；当心，注意look out for当心，提防；找寻，注意；look over翻阅，审读；复习look round审视，到处看看；回头望look through 翻阅，查看；读一遍look to照顾，注意，负责look up查出，了解；看望，拜访look up and down

9、上下打量9.mind 当心，注意mind + 名词mind + that 介意，在乎（主要用于疑问句和否定句）mind + if mind doing sth. mind that mind + 名词never mind 没关系，不要紧Would you mind doing sth ?劳驾，可否请你 ？Would you mind if I did sth. ? 我可以（做） 吗？= Do you mind if I do sth. ?=Can /May I do sth. ? change one s mi改变主意keep in mind 记住keep one s mind on 聚精会神

10、干 make up one s mind to do sth.决定做 make up one s mind that 10.callsb. 叫(喊)某人 , 给某人打电话call sb. + 名词sb. + adj. 说 是 ，认为 call attention to 引起对 的注意call away叫走了call back 回电话；叫回去call for 要求、号召、约请call in 招集、招来 ,找来；请来；收回call names骂（人）call on (upon) sb. = call at sb s house 拜望，去会（某人）call on (upon) sb. to do s

11、th. 叫（请）某人作某事；号召；要求；呼吁call at ( a place ) 访问（某地）call on 拜访、访问call out to sb. = shout at sb. 向某人吼（叫喊）call up给某人打电话；叫 起床npay (make) a call on sb.访问某人=pay a visit to sb. give sb. a call = male a calltosb. 给 打电话on call 随叫随到，随时可用11.pick pick sth. 债,检, 拾; 挑选 have a bone to pick 又意见要提pick a hole in sth. 挑毛

12、病 ,找出破绽 pick and choose 挑剔 , 仔细挑选pick off 摘下来 pick on 选择 , 挑选 ; 招惹 , 找岔pick ones way 仔细前进 , 小心往前走pick out 挑选出 , 选好 ; 认出 , 看清楚pick up 拾起 , 拿起 ; (偶然 )买到 ; 得到 , 染上 ; (非正规地 )学会 ; (取)某物 , 接(某人 )上车 ; 整理 , 收拾 ; 继续 (讲故事 , 谈话等 ) 收听到 ; (身体 )恢复健康 ; (情况 )好转12.thinksb. think 想，思考 think that 想，认为，以为I don t think

13、he is good student.（注意否定的转移）What do you think she would feel ?(do you think 是插入语 ) think sb.(sth.) + adj.think sb. (sth.) + 名词think + it + adj. / 名词+ to do sth. think + it + adj. / 名词 + doing sth. think + it + adj. / 名词+ that think sb.(sth.) to be think to do sth.打算做 ；想到，预料think that 想到，预料名师资料总结 - -

14、 -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 2 页，共 10 页 - - - - - - - - - 学习好资料欢迎下载think about想，考虑 think aloud = (out / loud )把想的事情说出来think back (to) 回忆 think highly(well, much ) of 赞扬 think little (badly, nothing) of认为 不好（评价不高）think of想到，想起think of as 以为，认为think out想出 think

15、 over仔细考虑What do you think about (of) ？对 觉得怎么样？13.govi. 去；离开；走link-v. go + adj. 变为go fishing (hunting, shooting, cycling, swimming, walking, drinking, shopping )去干某事be going to 准备或打算做某事go about到处走动； vt.着手干 go after追（捕），追求go against违背，违反；对 不利go ahead开始做 ；进行；往前走；用吧go all out to do sth.全力以赴做 go along和

16、一道去，和 一样干go around(round)到处走；流传，传开go away 走开、离开、逃跑go back to 可追溯到go bad（食物）变坏、坏掉go beyond超出，超越go by过去，经过；根据 行事，从 来看go down（太阳等）下落， （船）下沉；下降，下跌；传下去go down on one s knees跪下，屈膝go Dutch 各付各的钱，打平伙go in for从事（某种职业或工作） ，有某种爱好go into调查；了解，研究，讨论go off 离开 , 走开go on 发生，进行，进展go on to do sth.接着做 go on doing sth.

17、 = go on with sth. 继续做 go out出去，出国；熄灭go over研究，检查，审阅；复习，讲解，排演；查看go through 审阅，检查，讨论；查看，翻找，搜寻；看一遍，做一遍；经理，经过；通过，成功【辨析】go to bed 上床睡觉（未睡着）go to sleep 睡着go to pieces破碎go to the dogs变得不可救药，情况变得糟糕极了go to work干起来go together相配，和谐go up上涨，涨价；上升，增长；（楼房）盖起来go up to向 走过来go with相配；和 交朋友14.find 找到 sb. find sth. sb

18、. find sb. sth.sb. find sth. 发现sb. find sb. (sth.) + adj.sb. find sb. (sth.) + n. sb. find sb. (sth.) + 现在分词sb. find sb. (sth.) + 过去分词sb. find sb. (sth.) + adv.sb. find sb. (sth.) + 介词短语sb. find sb. (sth.) + to be sb. find that find out了解，打听清楚15.feel感觉，感到sb. feel sth.sb. feel + sdj.sb. feel + p.p. s

19、b. feel sb. (sth.) + 现在分词 sb. feel sb. (sth.) + 过去分词sb. feel sb. (sth.) + do sth. sb. feel that sth. feel + adj. 感觉起来 feel as if 感到仿佛 似的（多用虚拟语气）feel ilke (doing) sth.想（做某事）；愿意 feel one s way 摸索着走（干）16.setvi. 下沉，下落set sth.set sb. sth.放置，确定（时间） ，规定（任务） ；出（题）；布置（作业）使做 ，使处于 状态 set sb. to do sth.set sb.

20、doing sth.set sb. + 介词短语set about (doing) sth.着手（开始）做 set an example set sb. an example 树立榜样名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 3 页，共 10 页 - - - - - - - - - 学习好资料欢迎下载set fire to对 放火，使着火set . free 释放（某人）set off vi.动身，出发set one s heart(mind) on 一心想做 set out

21、vi.出发，动身；打算（开始，准备）作 set out to do sth. 打算（开始，准备）作 set out + 名词距离，详述set up竖起来，建立，成立；自称17.keepkeep sth.保持，保留，留下，保留link.v. 保持，继续keep + adj. / adv.keep + 介词短语keep sb. (sth.) + 分词keep sb. (sth.) + adj. / adv.keep sb. (sth.) + 介词短语keep a close watch on密切注视 keep a diary记日记keep a record 作记录 keep an eye on瞧着

22、点，照看keep doing sth.老是做 keep on doing sth. 老是不断做 keep body and soul together维持生命 keep from 阻止 做 keep back忍住 , 留下keep fit 保持健康keep in touch with 与保持联系keep on ( doing sth. ) 继续（做某事）keep one s word守信 keep in mind 记住keep silence保持安静，保持沉默keep up保持，继续（做 ）keep up with 跟上18.like 喜欢 like + 名词like + to do sth.

23、like + doing sth. like sb. to do sth.like sb.(sth.) + 形容词愿意 ,希望 ,想要 would(should) like + 名词would like to do sth. = would love to do sth. would like sb. to do sth. I would like you to change this blouse , or else give me my money back . would like sb. + 分词do as one likes 爱怎么样，就怎么样How do you like + 名词

24、你觉得 怎么样if you like 如果你愿意prep. 像（引起短语做表语，状语，定语）You are just like what I expected.I don t like the book like that. 想要 feel like + 名词feel like doing sth. look like 看起来像What is like ? = What does look like ? 是 样子？19.control sb. control sth. 控制n.控制 have (hold) control over (of) sb. (sth.) 控制着(be) beyond

25、control 无法控制 ,控制不了 gain (take) control of 取得了对 控制in control (of) 控制着 ,处于统治地位lose control of 失去对 的控制out of control 被失去控制 ,无法控制 seize control of 夺取对 的控制under control (被)控制住20.developdevelop 该词虽然用法简单,但在不同的句子有不同的意义,故收入。并以例句说明。Boys develop physically later than girls. 发育 SIII(A) P50 They developed a stro

26、ng system of society. 建立SIII(A) P14 At work he developed a kind of material strong enough to hold things together. 发现 , 搞成China is one of the developing countries while the U.S.A is a developed country. 发展着的，发达的He has developed an interest in science. 形成 ,养成He developed the photographs which he had

27、taken. 冲洗 (胶卷 ) We must develop the natural resources of our country. 开发 , 建设名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 4 页，共 10 页 - - - - - - - - - 学习好资料欢迎下载I developed a cold this week. (开始 )生病21.givev give sb. sth. = give sth. to sb.给 give advice 提建议 give a si

28、gn给手势 give a smile (shout, talk, blow, knock, push )(表示一个动作 ) give away 送给人，分发give back还给；恢复（健康等）give invi.交进来；让步，妥协，投降，认输give in to向某人让步（屈服，认输）give off散发出（气味，烟雾）give sb. a hand (with)帮忙（做 ）give one s life to 把一生献给 give one s regards to 向某人问好give out散发，颁发give out that 宣布give out + 名词 = sth. give out

29、用完，耗尽，没有了give up放弃；不再做；改掉give up one s life to把 献给 give way to让位于，转为22.admitadmit sth. 承认 ; 允许进入 ; 容纳得下be admitted to + 名词允许进入 ; 接纳= admit sb. to (into) sth. admit that承认admit doing sth. 承认admit sb. (to be) done. / 形容词承认admit of 允许 , 有余地admit to (doing) sth. 承认23.havehave sth. = have got sth.有；have

30、sth. 吃，喝，have a talk (rest, look at, drink, wash, fight, walk, dream, bath, dance, smoke have a good trip 一路顺风have a talk with 与 谈话have a seat 坐下have a test 参加测验使 (做) have sb. do sth.have sb. done have sb. doing sth. have sb. + 介词短语副词have to 不得不做 had better do sth.最好（做 ）have a time 过得 have about (on

31、) sb. 身边带有 have a word (a few words) with 和 讲（几）句话have an effect on (upon)对 有影响have difficulty in ( doing ) sth.（做） 有困难（麻烦）have pity on 可怜，同情have none of 不允许have on着，带着有事、有约会have something to do with 有 要做have to do with和 有关系have sports 进行体育活动24.pay pay sth.偿还；交付pay sb. sth. I paid him $5000 yesterda

32、y. pay sb.I haven t paid the doctor. pay back偿还vt. pay forvt. 赔偿，为 付出代价pay offvt. 还清pay a visit to sb. = pay a call on ab. 访问，拜望pay attention to 注意25.need需要 need sth.need to do sth. need doing 情态动词：用于否定句，疑问句（较少用于肯定句）He needn t go out for such a thing .Need you buy this book ? n.需要，必要（不可数） ；需要的东西（可数）

33、a friend in need 患难之交in need of需要26.taketake sth.拿，取，带；吃，喝；占领，赢得；名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 5 页，共 10 页 - - - - - - - - - 学习好资料欢迎下载take a look at 看一看take a nap 小睡take a taxi 打的take a job接受(工作 ) take a bet打赌take a chance 碰碰运气，冒 风险take a risk冒风险take

34、a seat坐下take an interest in对 有兴趣take a photograph ( of ) 照一张相be taken up with忙于（某事）；喜欢take after 长得像，性格等像take aim瞄准take along 随身携带take as 看作，认为take away 拿走；减去；take back收回（诺言，话语等） ；送还；退（货）take back to使回想起take care当心take care to do sth. take care that take care of照料，料理，照顾；当心，注意；处理，对付take charge (of)负责

35、（处理某事或照料某人）；接管ake ill (sick)突然生病take cold感冒，伤风take control of控制住，管住take delight (pleasure) in sth.喜欢（做）某事take delight (pleasure) in doing sth. take down拿下来，取下来；记下来 take effect开始起作用；生效take for (to be) sth.（错）当作，以为是take for granted想当然认为（会是某种情况）；认为是理所当然take it for granted that take for example以 为例 take

36、 hold of抓住；吸引住take in接受（房客，客人等） ，留宿；理解，明白；包括，涉及；（把衣服）改小，改瘦；订阅take it easy不要着急；慢慢来take note of注意take notes作笔记，记笔记take notice of理会；注意take off脱下（衣，帽等） ；起飞；匆匆离开；休假，请假；取消take off one s hat to佩服；敬重take on接受，从事（工作） ；雇用；上车，接受乘客take one s time慢慢来，从容不迫take out取出，使退色；领取take over接替 (职务 )；接管take part in参加，参与take

37、 pity on(upon)可怜，怜悯 take place发生，举行take (a) pride in为 感到自豪（骄傲） take sth. lying down甘心忍受（而不反抗）take sides ( in ) 站在 .一边take the chair担任主席 take the place of 代替、取代take trouble to do sth.不辞劳苦的做 take to sth.喜欢；养成某种爱好take to doing sth. take turns to do sth.轮流做 take turns (at) doing sth.take up开始学习（课程） ，选修；

38、从事；向 提出；占用（时间） ；占掉（空间）27.consider 考虑consider that consider what (how) to do sth.consider doing sth. 认为 consider that consider sb. (sth.) + sb. (sth.)consider sb.+ adj. 把看作是 consider sb. to be consider sb. + p.p.consider sb.+ 介词短语28.make make sth. 做，制造make sb. do sth. 使得 make sb. (sth.) done make sb.

39、 (sth.) + adj. make sb. (sth.) + n. make it + adj.(n.) + that make it + adj.(n.) + to do sth. make it + adj.(n.) + doing sth.make a dash for 赶往 ，冲向 make a deal with 达成协议，做成交易make a decision 作出规定make a face = make faces做鬼脸，做苦相make a good effort 作很大的努力名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -

40、 - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 6 页，共 10 页 - - - - - - - - - 学习好资料欢迎下载make a record 录制唱片 make a plan for 为作计划make a note of注意，记下来make an impression on 给 留下（某种）印象，引人注目make fun of 取笑，和 开玩笑，嘲笑make into 把 做成 ；使成为，使变成be made into be made from 由 做的（化学变化）be made of 由 做的（物理变化）make it按时到达某处，办事成功；约定时间；及时赶上（火车，轮

41、船等）make one s living维持生活make progress 取得进步make out 看清楚，看出，辨识；理解，明白；开（账单，收据等）进展；假装，装出，把 说成是make room (for)让地方，让位置make sense 有道理，好懂，有清楚的意思make sense of 理解make sure that 弄肯定，一定要做到；弄确切，弄清make sure of make sure to do sth.一定要做 make . to ones own measure 依照某人的尺寸做。 。 。make up创造，编造；弥补，把 补上；化妆，打扮make up for弥补

42、be made up of有 组成（构成）make up one s mind to do sth.打定主意，决定，决心make use of 利用consider . as 把（某人）看作e come to do sth. 【解析】该结构意为： “逐渐 ”后面跟不定式表示作某事的过程，所跟的动词常是：like, understand,realize,see ，know come to + 名词来到（某地） come to + 数词加起来，共计come to + 名词谈到，涉及到come to恢复知觉；苏醒过来link-e + adj. 变得，变成come + p.p. come to a c

43、onclusion做出结论come about 发生、产生，造成come across （偶然）遇到，找到，想到come to an end结束come alone vi.跟上去；快点；进行come back回想起come down vi.下降come down from 从 传下来come from来自，是（某地的）人come into being (existence)开始存在，建立，产生come into effect (force)开始生效come near (close) to doing sth.差一点就 come of出生于 家庭；由 造成的，是 的结果come off 从 离开

44、，脱落come on (upon)= come across come out vi. 出来；出发、出版、出版；开花，发芽come to 共计、达到come true 变为现实，实现come up 抬头、上来、上升,走过来，到来；提及，被提出；长出来30.refervi. refer to The speaker often referred to his notes. 查阅When I said some people were foolish, I wasn t referring to you. 指 而言，指的是This rule refers to everybody here.适用于

45、He referred to it once or twice.提到，谈到refer to as 把 称作 （与 as连用）We refer to him as fellow.refer to 让 处理；归功于，归咎于The doctor referred the patient to a specialist. He refers his success to his hard-working. 31.troubletrouble sb. 麻烦 , 打扰trouble sb. to do sth. trouble sb. + 时间名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - -

46、- - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 7 页，共 10 页 - - - - - - - - - 学习好资料欢迎下载sb. (not) trouble to do sth. 费事 ,烦心be troubled with 受(某种病痛 )之苦fish in troubled water 浑水摸鱼trouble about (doing) sth. 为费事trouble for sth. 麻烦 (某人 )递给 trouble ones heart about 为烦心n.asking (looking) for trouble 自寻烦恼(be

47、) in trouble 有烦事 ,有困难get into trouble 遇到麻烦 , 出事get sb. into trouble 给人找麻烦 ;使人陷入困境have trouble (in) doing sth. 有困难 , 费事have trouble with sth. ( 应付 时)有困难make trouble 制造麻烦put sb. to trouble 给某人制造麻烦save (spare) trouble 省事 ,避免麻烦take trouble to do sth. 费事做某事take trouble over sth. (在方面 )下功夫troublemaker 捣乱分

48、子troublesome 伤脑筋的 , 使人头痛的32.turn turn down 关小、调低sth. turn转动，转身，拐弯；翻身link-v. turn +adj. turn + 名词He turned traitor.变得turn sth.转动，使转动turn into变为turn off关上（收音机，电灯，龙头）；离开（公路）turn on打开turn out关掉（电灯，煤气） ；turn out to be turn out +adj. / adv. turn out that 结果是，最后情况是 turn over 翻动、耕翻turn to 求助于；查阅；变成turn upvi

49、. 出现；发生vt.查找；开火by turns轮流in turn一个挨一个地take one s turn to do sth轮33.prove证明prove sth.prove that rove sb. + adj.prove sb. + 名词prove sb. to be link-v. 证明是，后来事实证明是prove sth.prove + adj. prove to be 34.get get sth.得到，收到；买；找link.v. 变得get + adj. get + p.p. get to do 逐渐 （常和 know ,realize, understand 等连用）get

50、 sb. to do sth.使 做 get sth. + p.p. 请别人做某事；使某事完成get sth. + adj. get to do sth. = have to do sth. get about vi. = get around（消息）传开，传出去；四处走动get along (well) with get on (well) with进展（顺利）；情况（好）；相处（好）get away from 离开，走开；逃走，跑掉，躲开get back 回来；放回去；要回来；恢复get by （走）过去，通过，过下去get close to 接近get down下来；去下来，吃下去；跪下