2022年高中英语《UnitAhealthylife》Reading基础练习新人教版选修 .pdf

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1、- 1 - Unit 3 A healthy life. 单词拼写1Mr. Black (滥用 ) his position as Mayor to give jobs to his friends. 2The center provides help for people suffering from (精神的 ) illness. 3I think the film has some negative (影响 ) 4The reform will (巩固；加强 ) our economy in a number of other ways. 5He was (极其渴望 ) for work

2、 to provide for a large family. 6She was (沮丧 ) to learn that she had failed the course. 6. disappointed 7She was (羞愧 ) of having failed in the examination. 8This heating system has an (自动的 ) temperature control. . 单项填空1Every day we have to face new challenges and problems. Actually, _ isn t such a b

3、ad thing as is often supposed to be. Astress Bassistant Cdilemma Dcelebration 2The new survey shows that the number of students _ computer games has been on the increase in recent years. Adevoted to Brelated to Cconnected to Daddicted to 3 There was a campaign to _ smoking in public places. Aattack

4、Bbeg Cban Dremove 4This is the first time we _ a film in the cinema together as a family. Asee Bhad seen C saw Dhave seen 5_ for the chance to go to university, the young man devoted himself to study. ADesperate BDesperately CBeing desperate DBe desperate 6Being ill for a few days, she doesnt _ eati

5、ng anything.Awould like Bfeel like Cwould rather Dhad better 7It is the people who _ the fate of mankind. Adecide Bdecide on Cchoose Ddetermine 8The young man _ his job for a better position. Astopped Bquitted Cparted Dgot down 9_ I think of the happy old days，I can t help smiling.AEvery time that B

6、Every time as 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 1 页，共 7 页 - - - - - - - - - - 2 - CEvery time when DEvery time 10It was _ that I didnt like to leave my room.Aso a cold day Bsuch cold a day Ctoo cold a day Dso cold a day . 阅读理解A Most people looking for wa

7、ys to quit smoking worry about weight gain, and with good reason. Smokers who quit tend to pack on an average of 5 pounds after they stop smoking cigarettes. A new study, published by the journal Science, explains why this happens. The new research explains that nicotine appears to combine with appe

8、tite-regulating neurons (调节食欲的神经元) in the brain, besides the receptors ( 感受器 ) that bring about addiction. These neurons help regulate how much food gets consumed, but under the influence of nicotine, they lose their self-control. This is why when smokers quit, they tend to eat more and gain weight.

9、 The researchers believe that their discovery will lead to the development of drugs that aim at nicotine receptors on brain cells that control appetite. In the future, weight gain may no longer be a reason for smokers to delay the decision to kick the habit, but that s no reason to wait. Nicotine-re

10、placement treatment, while not for everyone, can help. Here are a few more ways to quit smoking and stay slim. Drink water. To improve metabolic (新陈代谢的 ) rates which is helpful in losing weight, make half of those glasses ice water. Juice can be too high in calories, something youll want to keep an

11、eye on your journey toward being a slimmer non-smoker.Plan your snacks. Healthy snacks help keep your metabolism working, so you continue to burn calories while stopping wild hunger pain, or fake hunger. Keep moving. Exercise kills two birds with one stone. It helps you burn calories and prevents yo

12、u from eating when youre not truly hungry. Its also a feel-good stress reliever (缓解物 ) Focus on your fitness and how being healthy makes you feel. Make exercise a goal and think of quitting as your reward for being physically fit. 1 Which of the following changes peoples appetite according to the ne

13、w research? ANicotine. 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 2 页，共 7 页 - - - - - - - - - - 3 - BAppetite-regulating neurons. CThe receptors that bring about addiction. DThe food that has been consumed. 2By saying “but thats no reason to wait” in Paragraph 3,

14、 the author means that _. Asome new drugs are going to be developed soon Bnicotine-replacement treatment cannot help everyone Closing weight shouldnt be an excuse for smokingDsome ways to quit smoking while staying slim are available 3The author believes that _. Aice water can improve metabolic rate

15、s Bsmokers should eat fewer snacks to keep slim Cstress can lead to fake hunger Dexercise can help one eat less 4According to the passage, we can infer that _. Aexercise helps you burn calories and makes you not want to eat Bspeeding up metabolic rates is helpful to lose weight Cit is nicotine that

16、regulates how much food gets consumed Ddrinking water is good to reduce the stress 5The purpose of the text is _. Ato introduce the result of a new study Bto explain the reason why smokers become slim Cto prove the possibility of being a slim non-smokerDto tell us ways to quit smoking without gainin

17、g weight 5. 解析：选D。主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章从一项新的研究成果谈起，分析了戒烟后体重增加的生理原因，并重点介绍了几种应对方法。故选D项。B Now, it s time for some brief news items.Teens Go Online Some 13 million children under 18 use the Internet for schoolwork, games and music according to research done by Nielsen s “Net-rating” The study covered Britain,

18、 Germany, France, Italy and Spain. Experts advised parents to limit the time their kids spend on line and keep them away from chat rooms. 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 3 页，共 7 页 - - - - - - - - - - 4 - Chat to the Magic Mum British author JK.Rowling,

19、 mother of magic boy Harry Potter, will do an Internet interview about her new book “Harry Potter and the Half-blood Prince” on June 26.Before the event, children are invited to send their questions about Harry to the website. The book will hit stores in the US and UK on June 21 and will arrive in C

20、hina in August. School Soldiers Russian school students will have to do basic military training in their final year of school, the government has decided. The lesson will include learning to fire guns, marching drills and how to deal with a chemical, nuclear or biological attack. The activity is see

21、n as part of a drive toward the education of their love for their country. News from Florida Is it hard for you to get up early and get ready for classes? Some students at Winter Park High School just roll out of bed in their pajamas (睡衣) and go to class in their own bedrooms. Of course, their teach

22、ers and classmates do not see them because all their class work is on the computer. The Florida High School, the states only online school, has 250 students who are taking classes at home by computer. Students in this first online school program take classes in algebra ( 代 数 ), American government,

23、chemistry, computer, economics, and web-page design. They also have to go to regular school to attend other classes. 6In the first news item, which country is NOT covered in the research? ABritain. BFrance. CSweden. D Spain. 7Why will Russian middle school students have basic military training? ATo

24、get ready for a military parade. BTo learn to protect themselves. CTo gain some military knowledge. DTo develop their love for their country. art of a drive toward the education of their love for their country.可得出答案。8About Florida High School, which of these facts is true? ASome of the students have

25、 to attend classes at home instead of in the school. BThere are altogether 250 students who take classes in the classrooms. CAs the states only online school, it has 250 students who take classes by 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 4 页，共 7 页 - - - - - -

26、 - - - - 5 - computer. DStudents can t take classes in algebra, American government, chemistry, computer and so on. 9The News from Florida can also be given a title “_”AGet Up Late BOnline School CMagical Computers DNo Teachers 10What is the second news item mainly about? AJ.K.Rowling will have an I

27、nternet interview. BChildren will meet Harry Potters mother.CThe Harry Potter book will be available on the Internet. DThe Harry Potter book will arrive in China in early June. . 短文改错When I was in high school, most of my friend had bicycles. I hoped I could also have it. One day I saw a secondhand b

28、icycle, that was only one hundred yuan. I asked my father the money. But he said he could only give me half of the money. He should find the other half myself. So I went to sell newspapers after the school. My father was pleased if I showed him the money a month after. He gives me the other fifty. Y

29、ou can imagine how much happy I was when I rode to school on my own bicycle. 参考答案：. 单词拼写1. abused 2. mental 3. effects 4. strengthen 5. desperate 7. ashamed 8. automatic . 单项填空1. 解析：选A。句意：每天我们都必须面对新的挑战和问题。事实上，压力并不像常常认为的那样是一件这么糟糕的事情。stress “压力”， 符合题意。 assistant“助手； 助理”；dilemma“( 进退两难的) 困境”； celebrati

30、on“庆祝”。2. 解析：选D。考查动词短语辨析。句意：新的调查表明近年来学生沉迷于网络游戏的人数一直在增加。 be devoted to “致力于”； be related to “与有联系”；be connected 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 5 页，共 7 页 - - - - - - - - - - 6 - to “与相关联”； be addicted to“对上瘾的”。3. 解析：选 C。ban“禁止；取缔”，ban 常用于禁烟、禁酒、禁放烟火等。att

31、ack “进攻；攻击；抨击”，其宾语常是人；beg“请求；乞求”，其宾语常是人；remove“移动；搬开”，其宾语常是物。句意：有一场禁止在公共场所吸烟的运动。4. 解析：选D。句意：这是我们全家第一次一起在电影院里看电影。“It s the 序数词 that ”结构中，that从句应用完成时态。根据主句的动词is 可知此处用现在完成时。5. 解析：选 A。句意： 由于急切盼望着上大学，这个年轻人全身心地投入到学习当中去。be desperate for“渴望做事”。形容词短语作状语，故选A项。6. 解析：选B。feel like“想要；愿意”，后接动名词形式。would like“想要；情愿

32、”，后接不定式； would rather “宁愿；情愿”，后接动词原形；had better “最好”，后接动词原形。句意：病了好几天，她不想吃任何东西。7. 解析：选A。decide 是“决定；决断；判断”的意思，接名词时表示make a choice about what you are going to do; decide on“就某事做出决定；选定”，宾语往往是已确定的事； choose 表示从中“选择”；determine表示“确定；决心并坚持”。句意：决定人类命运的是人民。8. 解析：选 B。考查动词词义辨析。 stop “停止”； quit “离开”； part “分手”；g

33、et down后需接 to 。句意：那年轻人离开了他的工作找了更好的职位。9. 解析：选 D。every time本身可作从属连词，直接引导从句，故只有D项是正确的。10. 解析：选D。考查soadj. a/an 单数可数名词that从句。 such a/an 形容词单数可数名词that从句。. 阅读理解语篇解读：为什么戒烟后人会发胖？该如何应对戒烟后发胖的问题呢？1. 解析：选 A。推理判断题。根据第二段可知，在尼古丁的作用下，调节食欲的神经元失控，故归根结底，是尼古丁“改变”了人们的食欲。2. 解析：选 D。推理判断题。根据上下文语境可知，将来，发胖不再成为人们迟迟不肯戒烟的原因，但我们也

34、没理由一直等到将来( 新药研制出来再去戒烟) ，即：现在我们也有办法在戒烟的同时保持体形，故选D项。3. 解析：选A。细节理解题。由文章倒数第三段To improve metabolic rates . make half of those glasses ice water.可知， A项正确。4. 解析：选 B。推理判断题。由第六段第三句可知，运动既可以消耗热量而且可以在你不真正饿的情况下阻止你进食，而非使你不想进食，故A 项错误；由第四段第二句可知，加强新陈代谢可以帮助减轻体重，故B 项正确；由第二段第二句可知神经元帮助调节消耗的食物量，而非尼古丁，故C 项错误；第六段提到运动是一种很好的

35、减压方式，可知D 项是张冠名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 6 页，共 7 页 - - - - - - - - - - 7 - 李戴。6. 解析：选C。由第一则新闻第二句可知瑞典没有被提到。7. 解析：选D。由第三则新闻The activity is seen as p 8. 解析：选C。出题句为The Florida High School, the state s only online school, has 250 students who are taking

36、 classes at home by computer.。9. 解析：选B。由文章第四则新闻中的第四句可得出答案。10. 解析：选A。由 British author J K.Rowling, mother of magic boy Harry Potter, will do an Internet interview about her new book “Harry Potter and the Half-blood Prince ” on June 26.可以得出答案。. 短文改错答案：第一句： friend friends第二句： it one第三句： that which第四句： the money 前加 for 第六句： He I第七句：去掉the 第八句： if when; afterlater第九句： gives gave第十句：去掉much 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 7 页，共 7 页 - - - - - - - - -