2022年高中英语《UnitWitnessingtime》综合练习牛津译林版选修 .pdf

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1、1 Unit 2 Witnessing time一、单项填空1. Brussels, the capital city of Belgium, is _ home to the European Union, _ organization of European nations. A. the; an B. /; an C. a; an D. /; the 2. What has made him so knowledgeable? _ domestic and foreign classics. A. Having exposed to B. Being exposed to C. Expo

2、sing to D. Exposed to 3. Did your father phone you shortly after the accident? No, it was a fortnight _ he gave me a phone call. A. since B. when C. while D. before 4. Night had already fallen when we left the station. Tired and hungry, we decided to _ for the night at a small hotel nearby. A. put t

3、hrough B. put down C. put up D. put in 5. We should realize the fact that when we graduate from university, we are still not prepared for the possible situations_ we may face in the working world. A. where B. when C. that D. what 6. The man was charged _ the crime of betraying his country and senten

4、ced _ ten years in prison. A. of; to B. with; for C. of; for D. with; to 7. (*)To be honest, I am not the person deserving the honor; it should be given to _ we think has made the greatest contribution. A. who B. whom C. whoever D. whomever 8. Do you think he is the only person for the job? Im not q

5、uite sure but hell prove _ to the task. A. equal B. essential C. special D. superior 9. With this New Year _ new challenges. Sure. Global economy remains uncertain, and many countries continue to struggle. A. comes B. will come C. is coming D. come 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -

6、- - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 1 页，共 12 页 - - - - - - - - - 2 10. Students active performances in class will be the new normal _ teachers give them more chances. A. although B. once C. until D. since 11. Most students in our class prefer taking pains in our studies to _ with a better education. A. equ

7、ip B. equipping C. be equipped D. being equipped 12. Parents sometimes _ provide target models for children in their everyday activities, so they should mind their behaviour. A. smoothly B. desperately C. ambiguously D. unintentionally 13. (*)It is _ his tremendous enthusiasm and devotion that the o

8、ld teacher is respected by all his students. A. with regard to B. in terms of C. on account of D. in reference to 14. (*)Since there is abundant food in the sea, it is understandable that some of the creatures that evolved on land _ to the sea. A. would have returned B. could have returned C. might

9、have returned D. should have returned 15. I need to advertise for a roommate for next term. _？ Mary is interested. A. Why bother B. Why not C. So what D. What for 二、完形填空When our restaurant business failed, we headed north in a camping truck to Texas, hoping to have a “fresh start”At the _16_ of Palo

10、 Duro Canyon(峡谷 ) State Park, I _17_ a job advertisement hiring park hosts. The position offered a _18_， permanent campsite in the park, and _19_， the hosts served as a link between the parks guests and the rangers(护林人 ). It was the perfect solution: a rentfree place to reorganize our lives. We ente

11、red the park and I made an _20_ for the following day. The park was _21_， so it took us some time to find an available site. That evening, as we finished our dinner, my wife saw two large skunks(臭鼬 ) walking toward 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 2 页，共

12、 12 页 - - - - - - - - - 3 our table. We _22_ climbed onto the table and, for the next four hours, waited for them to _23_ our camp. Having survived that night, we were _24_ that everything else would be all right. The next day we met with the people who ran the park. They explained our_25_ and gave

13、us a beautiful campsite. That evening, _26_， we learned about the canyon _27_. They were strong and cold, rocking our little camping truck violently, and we lay _28_ in the dark until the winds died away. _29_ the weeks that followed, we learned to survive in our truck and _30_ the little money my w

14、ife _31_ by substitute teaching. Building a successful business and then losing it had left very little time for building a successful _32_. For a time after our business _33_ I thought I might lose my family as well. Living in the tiny _34_ with no television, we sat close together reading and talk

15、ing. One evening, standing under a jeweled sky, I found myself _35_ for all the hardships. We had walked the trails and climbed the canyon walls. We had become a family! 16. A. back B. edge C. centre D. entrance 17. A. sponsored B. published C. noticed D. answered 18. A. safe B. free C. convenient D

16、. beautiful 19. A. in return B. in time C. in short D. in turn 20. A. attempt B. agreement C. appeal D. appointment 21. A. crowded B. dangerous C. ideal D. quiet 22. A. repeatedly B. immediately C. eventually D. calmly 23. A. attack B. leave C. pass D. search 24. A. satisfied B. determined C. confid

17、ent D. aware 25. A. responsibilities B. requirements C. circumstances D. conditions 26. A. moreover B. therefore C. meanwhile D. however 27. A. winds B. snows C. woods D. trails 28. A. shaking B. quarrelling C. mourning D. aching 29. A. After B. Between C. During D. Beyond 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - -

18、 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 3 页，共 12 页 - - - - - - - - - 4 30. A. give away B. hand out C. live on D. put aside 31. A. borrowed B. earned C. posted D. raised 32. A. business B. career C. family D. image 33. A. started B. failed C. expanded D. declined 34. A. truck B. park C

19、. house D. camp 35. A. desperate B. ready C. suitable D. thankful 三、阅读理解A(*)Hilversum is a medium sized city between the major cities of Amsterdam and Utrecht in the Gooi area of North Holland, the Netherlands. Unlike most of the Netherlands, Hilversum is actually in a hilly area with the soil mostl

20、y consisting of sand. Once called the Garden of Amsterdam, it still attracts travelers to come over to cycle and walk through the surrounding forests. They visit it for a relaxing day off from the urban madness. For Dutch people, Hilversum is all about textile(纺织 ) and media industries, and modern a

21、rchitecture. In history, Hilversum was largely an agricultural area. Daily life was marked by farming, sheep raising and wool production. A railway link to Amsterdam in 1874 attracted rich traders from Amsterdam to Hilversum. They build themselves large villas(别墅) in the wooded surroundings of the t

22、own. One of the families moving in was the Brenninkmeijers, currently the wealthiest family of the Netherlands. They moved in after big success in the textile industry and aided a substantial textile industry in Hilversum. But the textile boom lasted only several decades. The last factory closed in

23、the 1960s. The change to a media economy started in 1920, when the Nederlandse Seintoestedllen Fabriek(NSF) established a radio factory in Hilversum. Most radio stations called in the large villas in the leafy areas of the town. Television gave another push to the local economy. Hilversum became the

24、 media capital of the Netherlands, and Dutch television stars moved into the leafy neighborhoods surrounding the town. 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 4 页，共 12 页 - - - - - - - - - 5 In the early 1900s, modern architects WM. Dudo k and J. Duiker placed

25、hundreds of remarkable buildings in Hilversum. These modern architectural masterpieces(杰作 ) are so many that Hilversum almost feels like an open air museum. Dudok alone shaped most 20th century Hilversum and approximately 75 buildings in 19281931. It has wide international fame and is included in ma

26、ny architecture textbooks. The building has a remarkable shape and looks like a combination of “blocks ”. Actually, one may start his journey of modern architecture by walking or biking the WM. Dudok Architectural Route in Hilversum. 36. Hilversum is different from most of the Netherlands in that _A

27、. it has a large population B. it is cut off from big cities C. it has many beautiful gardens D. it is in a hilly area with sandy soil 37. What was the greatest contribution of the Brenninkmeijers to Hilversum? A. Building a railway link to Amsterdam. B. Helping its textile industry to develop. C. C

28、onstructing large villas for the poor. D. Assisting its agricultural industry. 38. The beginning of the media industry in Hilversum was marked by the establishment of _A. a radio factory B. the medial capital C. a radio station D. a TV station 39. What is known about W M. Dudoks Hilversum Town Hall?

29、 A. It consists of approximately 75 buildings. B. It looks like an open air museum in the city. C. It is a classic example in architecture textbooks. D. It has shaped most of 20th century Hilversum. B(*)The production of coffee beans is a huge, profitable business, but, unfortunately, fullsun produc

30、tion is taking over the industry and bringing about a lot of damage. The change in how coffee is grown from shadegrown production to fullsun production endangers the very existence of certain animals and birds, and even disturbs the worlds ecological balance. 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - -

31、 - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 5 页，共 12 页 - - - - - - - - - 6 On a local level, the damage of the forest required by fullsun fields affects the areas birds and animals. The shade of the forest trees provides a home for birds and other species(物种 ) that depend on the trees flowers and fruits

32、. Fullsun coffee growers destroy this forest home. As a result, many species are quickly dying out. On a more global level, the destruction of the rainforest for fullsun coffee fields also threatens(威胁 )human life. Medical research often makes use of the forests plant and animal life, and the destru

33、ction of such species could prevent researchers from finding cures for certain diseases. In addition, new coffeegrowing techniques are poisoning the water locally, and eventually the worlds groundwater. Both locally and globally, the continued spread of fullsun coffee plantations(种植园 )could mean the

34、 destruction of the rainforest ecology. The loss of shade trees is already causing a slight change in the worlds climate, and studies show that loss of oxygengiving trees also leads to air pollution and global warming. Moreover, the new growing techniques are contributing to acidic(酸性的 ) soil condit

35、ions. It is obvious that the way much coffee is grown affects many aspects of life, from the local environment to the global ecology. But consumers do have a choice. They can purchase shade grown coffee whenever possible, although at a higher cost. The future health of the planet and mankind is sure

36、ly worth more than an inexpensive cup of coffee. 40. What can we learn about fullsun coffee production from Paragraph 4? A. It limits the spread of new growing techniques. B. It leads to air pollution and global warming. C. It slows down the loss of shade trees. D. It improves local soil conditions.

37、 41. The purpose of the text is to _A. entertain B. advertise C. instruct D. persuade 42. Where does this text probably come from? A. An agricultural magazine. B. A medical journal. C. An engineering textbook. D. A tourist guide. 43. Which of the following shows the structure of the whole text? 名师资料

38、总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 6 页，共 12 页 - - - - - - - - - 7 四、根据所给提示翻译下列句子44. 是做这份工作的能力而不是你是谁才是重要的。( 用强调句型 ) _ 45. (*)这个游戏的独特之处在于它让孩子学会如何应对现实生活中的问题。 (what) _ 46. 赡养老人是子女应尽的责任，也是中国人的优良品德之一。(quality) _ 47. 这样的节目占据他们太多的时间，影响他们的学习。(affect) _ 48. 拼车 (carpool

39、ing)有助于减缓交通压力而且方便、省钱又环保。(Not only.) _ 1. 【答案】 B 【解析】 be home to表示“是故乡/ 所在地”；第二空为同位语，补充说明欧盟是一个组织。2. 【答案】 B 【解析】考查上下文的语境。下文补充完整为：Being exposed to domestic and foreign classics has made him so knowledgeable. 3. 【答案】 D 【解析】句意：过了两个星期他才给我打电话。4. 【答案】 C 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -

40、 - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 7 页，共 12 页 - - - - - - - - - 8 【解析】 put up此处表示“留宿，过夜”。5. 【答案】 C 【解析】考查定语从句。先行词situations在从句中作face 的宾语。6. 【答案】 D 【解析】 be charged withbe accused of；be sentenced to.表示“被判刑”。7. 【答案】 C 【解析】考查名词性从句。 whoever.相当于 anyone who.。句中 we think为插入语。8. 【答案】 A 【解析】 be equal to此处表示“胜任”，相当于 be

41、 fit for或 be up to；be superior to be better than(比好 ) 。9. 【答案】 D 【解析】考查倒装句。主语为new challenges，故谓语动词用come 。10. 【答案】 B 【解析】考查状语从句。句意：一旦(once) 老师给学生更多的机会，学生在课堂上的积极表现将会是新常态。11. 【答案】 D 【解析】句意：为了拥有更好的教育，我们班的大多数学生更愿意努力地学习。equip with( 拥有；配备 ) ； prefer. to.句型中， prefer后加的是ving 形式， to 后的动词应该与它保持一致，也应该用ving 形式。

42、equip 与 education之间为被动关系。12. 【答 案】 D 【解析】 unintentionally表示“无意地”。13. 【答案】 C 【解析】考查介词短语。 with regard to意为“关于”；in terms of意为“从方面(来说) ；依据”； on account of意为“因为”；in reference to意为“关于，就而论”。14. 【答案】 D 【解析】考查名词性从句的虚拟语气。句意：由于海洋中食物种类极其丰富，因此一些陆地生物回归海洋就不难理解了。在主语从句中表示惋惜、惊讶、理应如此等语气时，用虚拟。其结构为It is essential/import

43、ant/understandable./a pity/no wonder. that sb. (should) do。15. 【答案】 A 【解析】根据下文可知。Why bother 表示“何必麻烦呢”。名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 8 页，共 12 页 - - - - - - - - - 9 【语篇解读】本文为夹叙夹议文。作者在生意上失败后，在一个公园找到露营地并做了相应的工作，最终作者对家庭的概念有了新的感悟，也表达了对困难的感激和敬意。16. 【答案】 D 【

44、解析】根据此段最后的“We entered the park and”可知“我们”走进公园，所以一开始是在入口处 (entrance)。17. 【答案】 C 【解析】空格后讲的是一个工作广告，所以是作者看见、注意到(notice)。18. 【答案】 B 【解析】根据下句中“ a rent free place”可知这儿用free ，表示“免费”。19. 【答案】 A 【解析】该职位提供免费的永久的露营地，但需要做相应的工作。in return(作为回报 ) 。20. 【答案】 D 【解析】 根据下文作者应征了这份工作，并对于接下来的生活有了自己的计划安排可知。make an appointme

45、nt(预约) 。21. 【答案】 A 【解析】“我们”花了一段时间才找到合适的地方，故可知公园拥挤(crowded) 。22. 【答案】 B 【解析】有臭鼬过来，所以“我们”吓得立即(immediately)爬上了桌子。23. 【答案】 B 【解析】吓得爬上桌子几个小时等臭鼬离开(leave)。24. 【答案】 C 【解析】经过了有关臭鼬的那个恐怖的晚上之后，作者和妻子确信别的都会没问题的。be confident that(肯定/ 确信 ) 。25. 【答案】 A 【解析】公园的管理者向“我们”阐述“我们”所要承担的责任或任务。responsibility(责任) 。26. 【答案】 D 【

46、解析】上文提到“ a beautiful campsite”，下文出现了冰冷寒风，所以这儿是转折的关系。故选D。27. 【答案】 A 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 9 页，共 12 页 - - - - - - - - - 10 【解析】由下文“until the winds died away”提示可知。28. 【答案】 A 【解析】根据上下文冰冷的暴风强劲地刮着，所以“我们”在躺的地方一直是摇摇晃晃(shaking)的感觉。29. 【答案】 C 【解析】在接下来的

47、几个星期内。during表达“在期间”。30. 【答案】 C 【解析】上下文来看是关于钱的问题，指的是靠不多的钱生活。live on意为“靠 ( 钱 ) 生活”。31. 【答案】 B 【解析】这儿指妻子挣(earn) 的钱。32. 【答案】 C 【解析】根据文章最后作者表达的建立家庭的情况来看，这儿只能用family ，上下文呼应。33. 【答案】 B 【解析】根据文章一开始作者介绍的背景知道是生意上的失败(fail)。34. 【答案】 A 【解析】上文一直提到在卡车里，所以A正确。35. 【答案】 D 【解析】最后作者对于这样的生活有感而发，所以这里更是表达对困难的一种感激和敬意。【语篇解读

48、】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了荷兰Hilversum之一地区的地貌特征、工业发展和现代建筑。36. 【答案】 D 【解析】细节理解题。根据首段第二句“ Unlike most of the Netherlands, Hilversum is actually in a hilly area with the soil mostly consisting of sand.”可知 Hilversum不同于荷兰其他地方，它属于沙土丘陵地带。故选D。37. 【答案】 B 【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“ They moved in after big success in the textile ind

49、ustry and aided a substantial textile industry in Hilversum.”可知Brennikemeijers为 Hilversum的纺织业作出了巨大的贡献。故选B 。38. 【答案】 A 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 10 页，共 12 页 - - - - - - - - - 11 【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段首句“The change to a media economy started in 1920, when

50、 the Nederlandse Seintoestedllen Fabriek (NSF) established a radio factory in Hilversum. ”可知Hilversum传媒业兴起是以一家无线电厂的建立为标志的。故选A。39. 【答案】 C 【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“These modern architectural masterpieces(杰作) are so many that Hilversum almost feels like an open air museum. It has wide international fame and i