2022年高中英语UnitCultureShock单元综合测评北师大版必修 .pdf

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1、1 Unit 12 Culture Shock . 阅读理解 ( 共 15 小题；每小题2 分，满分30 分 ) AI ran into quite a few language problems while vacationing(度假) with my family last summer.The most embarrassing was when my mom apologized to the people we were staying with because her “pants were dirty”They looked at her in amazement，not kn

2、owing how to react.You see， Mom had fallen over and gotten mud on her jeans.But in Britain，“pants ” means underpants or knickers(内裤) ，not trousers as it does back home. Katie From America I went to stay with a friend on the west coast last summer.Her flat was on the first floor of a high-rise buildi

3、ng so I got the lift up.Then I wandered round for ages looking for her flat but couldnt find it.Fed up and tired，I finally had to go out to find a phone box.She explained that her flat was on the first floor，which for me meant the ground floor. David From Britain When I asked for the “restroom ” in

4、a big department store，people kept directing(指引) me to a room with seats where I could sit and “rest ” It took me years to get through to (使明白 )someone that I only wanted the toilet! Tom From America Last summer we went on a two-week family touring holiday，so Dad hired a car over the Internet.This w

5、as an old vehicle and there turned out to be lots of things wrong with it.When he phoned the hire company and tried to explain that the lock on the boot was broken， they thought he was talking about footwear! He had no idea their word for “boot” was “trunk ” In the end we went to a garage and just s

6、olved the problem. MaryFrom Britain 【语篇解读】分享几个有趣的小故事，说明英式英语和美式英语间存在的文化差异。1Hearing Katies mothers words，Katies friends were in amazement because _. AKaties mother got mud on her jeans BKaties mothers underpants were dirty Cthey mistook “pants ” in American for underpantsDthey didnt know English 名师资料总

7、结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 1 页，共 15 页 - - - - - - - - - 2 【解析】推理判断题。 Mom had fallen over and gotten mud on her jeans妈妈摔倒了，裤子上沾到了泥。my mom apologized to the people we were staying with because her “pants were dirty”妈妈因此向和我们一起的人表示抱歉。But in Britain，“pants

8、”means underpants or knickers(内裤) ，not trousers as it does back home英式英语中， pants 特指内裤，语义差异使得英国人产生了误解，故选C。【答案】C 2Which of the following words is from British English? APants. B Ground floor. CRestroom. D Trunk. 【解析】细节理解题。 ACD三个选项在英式和美式英语中都有，只是意思不同，而B只在英式英语中出现，故选B。【答案】B 3When Tom asked for the “restro

9、om ”， the people around him thought _. Ahe wanted to have a rest Bhe wanted the toilet Che wanted a chair Dhe wanted to go to a department store 【解析】推理判断题。 When I asked for the “restroom ” in a big department store ，people kept directing(指引 )me to a ro om with seats where I could sit andrest 当汤姆寻找“

10、restroom ”时，周围的人把他带到了一个有椅子的房间，在那里可以坐着休息，周围人认为他是想要休息了，故选A。【答案】A B(2016四川高考 )In the depths of the French Guianese rainforest，there still remain unusual groups of indigenous (土著的 ) people.Surprisingly，these people live largely by their own laws and their own social customs.And yet ，people in this area

11、are in fact French citizens because it has been a colony (殖民地 ) of the French Republic since 1946.In theory，they should live by the French law.However，their remote locations mean that the French law is often ignored or unknown，thus making them into an interesting area of “lawlessness ” in the world.

12、The lives of these people have finally been recorded thanks to the efforts of a Frenchman from Paris called Gin.Gin spent five months in early 2015 exploring the most remote corners of this area，which sits on the edge of the Amazon-rainforest，with half its population of only 250,000 living in its ca

13、pital，Cayenne. 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 2 页，共 15 页 - - - - - - - - - 3 “I have a special love for the French Guianese people.I have worked there on and off for almost ten years ，”says Gin. “Ive been able to keep firm friendships with them.Thus I

14、 have been allowed to gain access to their living environment.I dont see it as a lawless land.But rather I see it as an area of freedom.”“I wanted to show the audience a photographic record touching upon the uncivilized life，”continues Gin. “I prefer to work in black and white ，which allows me to sh

15、ow different specific worlds more clearly.”His black-and-white pictures present a world almost lost in time.These pictures show people seemingly pushed into a world that they were unprepared for.These local citizens now have to balance their traditional self-supporting hunting lifestyle with the lif

16、estyle offered by the modern French Republic ，which brings with it not only necessary state welfare，but also alcoholism，betrayal and even suicide. 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。在法国圭亚那地区的热带雨林深处居住着一群土著居民。 他们虽然是法国公民，却按照自己的方式生活。一位摄影家的照片使这群土著居民进入公众视野，也使他们逐渐受到现代的法国生活方式的影响。4Why does the author feel surprised about the in

17、digenous people in French Guiana? AThey seldom follow the French law. BThey often ignore the Guianese law. CThey are separated from the modern world. DThey are both Guianese and French citizens. 【 解 析】细 节 理 解题 。 由 题 干 中的feel surprised定 位 到 第 一段 中 的 信 息Surprisingly，these people live largely by their

18、own laws and their own social customs.，由此可知让作者吃惊的是，这些土著人在很大程度上按照他们自己的法律和社会风俗生活，尽管他们实际上是法国公民，却不遵守法国法律(the French law is often ignored)，故选 A项“他们很少遵守法国法律”。B项应改为They often ignore the French law. ；C项和 D项不是作者感到吃惊的原因。【答案】A 5Gin introduces the special world of the indigenous Guianese as _. Aa tour guide Ba

19、geographer Ca film director Da photographer 【解析】推理判断题。根据第四段中的show the audience a photographic record以及第五段中的black-and-white pictures可推知 Gin 是一名摄影师，他通过拍摄的照片让观众了解这群土著居民，故选D项“一名摄影师”。A项“导游”， B项“地理学家”，C名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 3 页，共 15 页 - - - - - - -

20、 - - 4 项“电影导演”，均与文中所提供的信息不符。【答案】D 6What is Gins attitude towards the lives of the indigenous Guianese? ACautious. B Doubtful. CUninterested. D Appreciative. 【解析】推理判断题。通读第三段可知，Gin 对这群土著居民有特殊的爱，他们之间有深厚的友谊。 Gin 认为这是一块自由的土地。由这些描述可知Gin 欣赏这群土著居民的生活方式，故选D项 appreciative(欣赏的 ) 。A项 cautious “谨慎的”， B项 doubtful

21、 “怀疑的”， C项 uninterested“不感兴趣的”，均与文章内容不符。【答案】D 7What does the underlined word “it ” in the last paragraph refer to?AThe modern French lifestyle. BThe self-supporting hunting.CThe uncivilized world. DThe French Republic. 【解析】词义猜测题。 解本题的关键是读懂最后一句话。这些当地居民不得不兼顾他们传统的自给自足的狩猎生活方式和法兰西共和国带给他们的现代的生活方式，伴随这种生活方式

22、的不仅仅有必不可少的国家福利，还有酗酒、背叛，甚至自杀。故it指代的是现代的法国的生活方式， A项正确。B项“自给自足的狩猎( 生活) ”，C项“野蛮世界”， D项“法兰西共和国”，均不符合此处的语境。【答案】A CNowadays ，because of the fast development of the world ，the connections between countries have become more and more closed.This has both advantages and disadvantages (劣势 ) for those countries.

23、In China，we are facing the result of a changing world more and more Chinese people like to celebrate the western festivals. In ancient China， our leaders totally isolated(封闭 )China from the outside world.But now ，because of the reform and opening-up policy ， our people have changed，our country has c

24、hanged，our position in this world has changed，too.More and more overseas businessmen are coming to China to run their businesses，and they bring money ，technology as well as their lifestyle.The way they consider things is largely influencing our Chinese people， such as Valentines Day on 14th February

25、 each year.But actually，China has its own Valentines Day，which is on the seventh day 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 4 页，共 15 页 - - - - - - - - - 5 of the seventh lunar month ， and originated from an ancient Chinese fairy tale.However，more and more you

26、nger generations would like to celebrate Valentines Day on 14th February rather than on the seventh day of the seventh lunar month. Such phenomena have become more and more acceptable to those people who live in the country of great changes，and its a big challenge for Chinese people ，because we are

27、in a big country of a vivid history.We should make the right decisions for ourselves and for our ancestors ，that is ， to preserve our great history very well ，and meanwhile update our minds，or to influence the world，rather than just be influenced by the world. 【语篇解读】国家间的交流导致了文化的撞击，西方节日在中国越来越流行。8_ ma

28、kes the connections between countries become more and more closed. AThat more and more Chinese people like to celebrate the western festivals BThat our leaders totally isolated China from the outside world CThat the world develops fast DThat we are in a changing world 【 解 析】细节 理 解题。根 据 第一 段第 一 句“Now

29、adays， because of the fast development of the world，the connections between countries have become more and more closed. ”可知C选项符合题意。【答案】C 9In the authors opinion，its_ for more Chinese people to celebrate Valentines Day on 14th February. Agood B unacceptable Cstrange D acceptable 【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一句“.upd

30、ate our minds，or to influence the world ，rather than just be influenced by the world.”表明作者对西方节日的观点，不是全盘接受。【答案】B 10The Chinese Valentines Day is on _. A14th February B7th July Cthe 7th day of the 7th lunar month Dthe 14th day of the second lunar month 【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段“.China has its own Valentines Day

31、， which is on the seventh day of the seventh lunar month，and originated from an ancient 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 5 页，共 15 页 - - - - - - - - - 6 Chinese fairy tale. ”明确表明中国的情人节日期为阴历七月初七，故正确选项为C。【答案】C 11Which of the following is TRUE according to

32、the passage? AOur festivals are better than western ones because they originated from ancient Chinese fairy tales. BSuch phenomena have been accepted by all the Chinese people but the author. CChina has a vivid history because our leaders totally isolated China from the outside world. DWe should do

33、a lot to face the influence of the western culture. 【解析】细节理解题。 A项“Our festivals are better than western ones”本身说法有误，并且和后半句“they originated from ancient Chinese fairy tales”并不能构成因果关系；B选项“ Such phenomena have been accepted by all the Chinese people but the author.”中的“ all the Chinese people”说法太绝对；C 选项

34、中后半句和前半句不能构成因果关系，逻辑错误。由最后一句可知D项正确。【答案】D DPeoplePeopleis Americas No.1 magazine about fascinating people.Its a guide to who and whats hot in the arts ，science ，business ，politics，television，movies ，books，music and sports.It is published weekly. Publisher：The Time Inc.Magazine Company Cover Price：$211

35、.47 Our Price：$117.00 LuckyLuckyis the shopping magazine with the best buys ，and the fashion tips youll need before you hit the stores.What makes Lucky really special is that it gets you the information you need before anyone else has it. Publisher：Conde Nast Publications Inc. Cover Price：$35.40 Our

36、 Price：$15.00 ParentsThis is the most trusted magazine for parents who want to raise smart，loving and self-confident children.Each issue has age-specific child-development guidance ，advice on your childs health and safety ，and the best ways to encourage 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - -

37、 - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 6 页，共 15 页 - - - - - - - - - 7 your childs learning. Publisher：Meredith Corporation Cover Price：$42.00 Our Price：$9.97 EntertainmentThis magazine covers movies，television，music，broad-way stage productions，books，and popular culture.Unlike celebrity-focused magazines

38、like People，its main concentration is on entertainment media and reviews.Its popular with more common readers. Cover Price：$199.50 Our Price：$38.95 【语篇解读】文章是一篇广告，对几本杂志进行了介绍。12People probably focus on _. Apolitical events Bfestivals and celebrations Chot events and famous stars Dtelevision programmes

39、 【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段的第二句可知。【答案】C 13According to the passage，what makes Lucky so special? AIts latest information related to shopping. BIts pictures of fashion stores. CThe access it provides to bargains. DIts competitive price. 【解析】细节理解题。 根据Lucky部分的“ What makes Luckyreally special is that it gets you th

40、e information you need before anyone else has it.”可知。【答案】A 14Which of the following are common readers fond of? ALucky. BEntertainment. CParents. DPeople. 【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Its popular with more common readers”可知。名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 7 页，共 15

41、 页 - - - - - - - - - 8 【答案】B 15Youre most likely to find the above information _. Ain an educational magazine Bin a magazine sales report Con a magazine club website Din a cultural magazine 【解析】推理判断题。 文章介绍了杂志的内容，还有价格， 所以是吸引消费者购买的，所以排除了A项， C和 D项。【答案】B . 阅读填句 ( 共 5 小题；每小题2 分，满分 10 分) How to Survive Hi

42、gh SchoolHigh school can be a terrible phase if you get it all wrong.Find out how to survive high school with a few easy tips. 1Be Yourself. High school is a fun time to make new friends，meet new people，date and socialize.Make friends with all kinds of people and not just a group which you are comfo

43、rtable with.Most peer pressure cases are because of the weak image created by freshmen._16_Dont give in to anyones wants. 2_17_ Choose your friends carefully and make sure you wont get influenced by anyone.Socialize，but by judging who you can connect to.You will find friends，but stay away from the o

44、nes who dont want to be your friends as a bad company is temping ，but the good one is true. 3Be Optimistic. There is nothing better than having a smile on your face whenever you can._18_ Dont be afraid to make friends，dont get aggressive or personal with anyone and treat others the way you want to b

45、e treated.Respect your teachers and classmates and try to be helpful if you want the same in return. 4Be Confident. When you believe in yourself，others believe in you.Talk ，walk and address people confidently and this will create a strong image about you._19_ Be creative and unique and learn to set

46、trends.Confidence is one quality you grow with ，and people respect you for that. 5Love High School. 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 8 页，共 15 页 - - - - - - - - - 9 _20_ Make the most out of it，and you will never get those moments back.Come up with prank

47、 ideas ，get a detention，top your class ，make the best friends，drink ，go to prom，party ，but just make as many memories as you can! With these tips to survive high school ，you will surely be proud of graduating as an all round approaching adult carrying the best roots.So ，when you throw those hats in

48、the air，feel the freedom and remember every moment you spent in “High School”AAnd always dont wear your smile. BKeep Good Company. CJust be yourself and create a strong self image. DPractice positive thinking. EDo your thing，and dont imitate others. FFall in love with it. G Study as hard as you can

49、in your spare time. 【答案】1620 CBDEF . 完形填空 ( 共 20 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分 30 分) People always say that the earlier one learns a language，the _21_ it is to do so ， in theory it is that ， _22_， in my opinion， that refers to spoken language.Capability(能力 ) to practice some essential(基本的 )_23_ of a language and r

50、ead between the lines can only be trained through proper reading ways and hard work _24_.So spending money to help _25_ learn English may _26_ up with disappointment.It is likely that the more you _27_，the more you let down. The daughter of one of my friends _28_ English in primary school ，_29_ her