2022年高中英语《UnitGlobalwarming》Usinglanguage课后作业新人教版选修 .pdf

《2022年高中英语《UnitGlobalwarming》Usinglanguage课后作业新人教版选修 .pdf》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2022年高中英语《UnitGlobalwarming》Usinglanguage课后作业新人教版选修 .pdf（8页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、- 1 - Unit 4 Global warming. 单词拼写1The drug is effective but has a _(倾向)to cause headaches. 2There was_( 普遍的 )support for the war. 3Many experts_(提倡 )rewarding your child for good behaviour. 4The_( 平均的 )cost of making a movie has risen by 15%. 5On _of( 代表一方 )everyone here ，may I wish you a very happy

2、 retirement. 6Prisoners can only leave their cells under certain_(情况 ) 7He_(使振作 )himself with a glass of iced tea. 8The fire was caused by an_(与电有关的 )fault. 9Einstein was awarded the Nobel Prize for his_(贡献 )to Quantum Theory. 10Weve had a few_(分歧 ) ，but were still good friends. . 单项填空1. We can see

3、monuments here and there. Those who have made great _to human beings and society will never be forgotten. Aadvance B progress Ccontributions Dachievement 2 Our holiday cost a lot of money. Did it? Well, that doesnt matter _you enjoyed yourselves. Aas long as Bunless Cas soon as Dthough 3_you eat the

4、 correct foods _be able to keep fit and stay healthy. AOnly if； will you BOnly if；you will CUnless ；will you DUnless ；you will 4This play，_，is very wonderful for there are many interesting characters in it. Aout of the question Bon the whole Cin doubt Don condition that 5The _ runner can run two mil

5、es in fifteen minutes. Acommon Baverage Cusual Dgeneral 6He often beat his wife. At last，she couldnt _him and left home. Aput up Bput up with 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 1 页，共 8 页 - - - - - - - - - - 2 - Ccatch up with Dcome up with 7I am _the gove

6、rnment as well as to the general public for just treatment _peasant workers, who have made great contribution to the improvement of city life. Aasking ；on behalf of Bapplying；in the name of Cdemanding；in the name of Dappealing to；on behalf of 8We cant judge what he really meant by doing so until we

7、know all the_Acircumstances Bguess Cmemory Djudgment 9It is still in question _a can of coke could stop thirst but _no doubt that it can make one_Aif ；there is；refreshed Bwhether ； it is；refresh Cthat ；there is；refresh Dwhether ； there is；refreshed 10There is an increasing_ for people to go to work

8、by bike instead of by car. Aconsequence Btendency Ccircumstance Dexistence . 阅读理解AAlthough our reliance on fossil fuels(化石燃料 ) has created global warming, we now have the opportunity to begin a transformation towards a clean energy economyone that is supported by highly efficient industries, fueled

9、by clean, renewable resources, like wind, solar and geothermal ( 地 热 的 ) energy, and based on modern smart transportation planning. A clean energy economy is a win for American jobs. Studies by leading research institutions have shown that if we invest in clean energy over fossil fuels, we will crea

10、te more American jobs. A report released by the United Steelworkers and the Sierra 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 2 页，共 8 页 - - - - - - - - - - 3 - Club, for example, found that thanks to the growth of wind energy, about 5， 200 manufacturing jobs coul

11、d be created in Iowa alone over the next decade. Additional studies have found that thousands more jobs could be created in other states that have suffered industry job losses and that welcome the opportunity to train workers for the new energy economy. But, in order to fully transit to a clean ener

12、gy economy，we need our elected officials to take action. Without policies from the government, the private field may continue to invest in oldfashioned, polluting technologies. More than 70 coal plants without technology to capture carbon pollution are now being considered. If these projects go ahea

13、d, this will be billions of dollars invested in technology that is outdated and not “clean coal”. We need effective policies to push growing clean energy industries forward. Each of us can play a role in bringing about this muchneeded transition. Tell your business and elected leaders that the next

14、generation deserves to grow up in a world powered by clean energy. Tell your mayor that you want city planning that encourages more efficient new buildings and sidewalks and bike paths that make it easy to walk or ride a bike. Tell your state and national officials to invest in energy grids (电力网 ) t

15、hat can deliver renewable energy to everyone. Tell your company that instead of oldstyle coal power you want to buy solar, wind, or geothermal energy. Tell your elected officials that you want national policies that encourage investors to make longterm commitments to clean energy. 1The underlined pa

16、rt “a transformation” in Paragraph 1 refers to “_”Aa change from fossil fuels to clean energy Ba choice for fossil fuels Ca chance of developing modern industries Da choice for global warming 2According to Paragraph 2, a clean energy economy_Ahas helped develop more wind energy Bis quite beneficial

17、to ordinary people Chas developed fast in most states of the US Dis valued by the governments around the world 3Which of the following is a major concern to the government according to the passage? AInvestments in clean energy. 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - -

18、- - - 第 3 页，共 8 页 - - - - - - - - - - 4 - BCoal plants without advanced technology. CTechnology for capturing carbon pollution. DPolicies on the good use of clean energy. 4What is Paragraph 4 mainly about? AEveryone can contribute to the clean energy. BCitizens have the right to talk to the mayor. C

19、Elected leaders should be responsible for the next generation. DMore investments should be put into energy grids. 5If this passage is taken from a newspaper, in which part would you most probably find it? ACulture. BSociety. CEconomy. DNature. BBeijing had its biggest snowfall since 1951.Britain is

20、suffering through its longest cold snap(寒潮 )since 1981.And freezing weather is hitting the Deep South，including Floridas orange groves and beaches. Whatever happened to global warming? Such weather doesnt seem to fit with warnings from scientists that the Earth is warming because of greenhouse gases

21、. But experts say the cold snap doesnt contradict global warming at allits just a temporary phenomenon in the longterm heating trend. “Its part of natural variability，”said Gerald Meehl， a senior scientist. With global warming，he said ，“well still have record cold temperatures.Well just have fewer o

22、f them.”Scientists say manmade climate change does have the potential to cause more frequent and more severe weather extremes. But experts did not connect the current cold snap to climate change. So what is going on? “We basically have seen just a big outbreak of Arctic air over populated areas of t

23、he Northern Hemisphere”，Arndt said. In the atmosphere，large rivers of air travel roughly west to east around the globe between the Arctic and the tropics. This air flow acts like a fence to keep Arctic air restricted. But recently，this air flow has become bent into a zigzag(之字形 )pattern，wandering no

24、rth and south. If you live in a place where it brings air up from the south，you get warm weather. In fact，record highs were reported this 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 4 页，共 8 页 - - - - - - - - - - 5 - week in Washington state and Alaska. But in the

25、eastern United States，like some other unlucky parts of the globe，Arctic air is coming from the north. And thats how you get a temperature of 3 degrees in Beijing，a reading of minus42 in mainland Norway，and 18 inches of snow in parts of Britain. The zigzag pattern arises naturally from time to time ，

26、but it is not clear why its so strong right now. 6What is the BEST title of the text? AFreezing weather is hitting the Deep South BWell still have record cold temperatures CThe air flow has become a zigzag pattern DCold snap doesnt contradict global warming 7With global warming，we will_Aalso meet wi

27、th severe cold snap Bhave more hot temperatures forever Cnever experience cold temperatures Dhave more cold temperatures 8According to experts，the current cold snap _Asuggests that the climate has changed greatly Bis not related to the climate change Cshows that the climate will turn cold Dis affect

28、ed by global warming 9Beijing had its biggest snowfall since 1951 because of _Aa fence from the Arctic Ba cooling trend in climate Ca big outbreak of Arctic air Dits large population 10We can conclude that_Anot all the parts of the Northern Hemisphere are cold in face of the cold snap Bthe zigzag pa

29、ttern arises naturally accidentally CBeijing will get cold weather next year DWashington state and Alaska will not face cold weather next year . 翻译句子1我想火车是正午开，你最好坐出租车去，否则可能会误车的。(if not) 2如果你这样做，那将会有影响。(difference) 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 5 页，共

30、8 页 - - - - - - - - - - 6 - 3我们只好忍受不便了。(put) 4我代表这里所有的人，祝你退休后生活幸福。(behalf) 5你无论如何都不该把钱借给他。(circumstance) 参考答案.1.tendency2.widespread3.advocate4.average5.behalf 6.circumstances 7.refreshed 8.electrical 9.contribution 10.disagreements .1.C句意：我们随处可见纪念碑。那些为人类和社会作出巨大贡献的人将永远不会被忘记。achievement指“( 个人取得的 ) 成就

31、”；progress “进步”； advance“前进； 提升”。make contributions to“为作出贡献”，符合语境。2A 考查连词辨析。句意：我们度假花了很多钱。是吗？嗯，只要你们玩得开心，那 ( 花很多钱 ) 也没什么关系。as long as只要，符合句意。unless 除非； as soon as一就；though 虽然。3A 句意：只有正确饮食，你才能保持身体健康。从句意可知，unless 不符合句意；若选 D的话，应当在you will后加上 not 。only if表条件，意为“只有”，当only if置于句首时，主句要部分倒装，故选A。4B 句意：大体上，这个戏

32、剧是很棒的，因为里面有很多有趣的角色。out of the 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 6 页，共 8 页 - - - - - - - - - - 7 - question “不可能”； on the whole“总的来说”；in doubt“怀疑”； on condition that “条件是”。5B 句意：普通的跑步者能在15 分钟内跑两英里。common常见的，时常发生的，不足为奇的； average 平均的，普通的；usual 通常的，惯常的；gener

33、al大体上。6B 句意：他经常打他妻子。最后，她不能忍受他而离开了家。put up建立； put up with 容忍，忍受； catch up with赶上； come up with 提出。根据句意应选B项。7D on behalf of代表； in the name of以的名义；appeal to呼吁。句意：我代表农民工呼吁大众和政府要公平地对待他们；他们对我们城市生活的提高已做出了巨大的贡献。8A 句意：我们只有了解了全部情况后，才能对他这样做的真实意图做出判断。这里考查 circumstance， 常用复数形式， 意为“情况”， 符合句意。 guess“猜”；memory “记忆”

34、；judgment“判断”，都不符合句意。9D 句意：到底一罐可乐是否能解渴还无定论，但是有一点是确定的，那就是它确实能叫人提神。第一空考查的是whether 引导的同位语从句，if不能引导同位语从句；第二空考查的是常用句式There is no doubt that.； 第三空考查的是make的用法 (make sb. adj.)和 refresh的意义的结合， refresh是及物动词， 此处用过去分词形式的形容词表示人感到清爽的。10B 句意：人们骑自行车而不是开车去上班趋势有所增加。 tendency趋势，符合句意。 consequence 后果； circumstance环境，情况；

35、existence存在。.1.A词义猜测题。前面指化石燃料，后面提到用干净的能源，两者之间是一种改变，故答案为A。2B 推理判断题。根据第二段.if we invest in clean energy over fossil fuels ，we will create more American jobs可推断，它能够增加就业机会，对普通人很有好处，故答案为 B。3D 细节理解题。根据第三段Without policies from the government.和 We need effective policies to push growing clean energy industri

36、es froward可知，答案为D。4A 主旨大意题。第四段首句Each of us can play a role in bringing about this muchneeded transition提出了论点，下文为具体措施，故答案为A。5C 推理判断题。本文的话题是清洁能源经济，是关于经济发展的，故答案为C。【语篇解读】科学家早就向世人警告，全球正在变暖，然而最近世界上出现了大面积的降雪、寒潮又是怎么回事？文章就此内容进行解释。6D 标题概括题。文章的开头提出了矛盾，但是接下来进行了一些解释。根据文章，我们可以看出，寒潮与全球变暖并不矛盾。7A 细节理解题。根据第三段中的倒数第二句话

37、“With global warming，he said ，名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 7 页，共 8 页 - - - - - - - - - - 8 - well still have record cold temperatures”可知答案。8 B 推理判断题。依据第四段中的最后一句话“But experts did not connect the current cold snap to climate change.”可知答案。9 C 细节理解题。依据文

38、章最后一段的第一、二句话“But in the eastern United States ，like some other unlucky parts of the globe，Arctic air is coming from the north. And thats how you get a temperature of 3 degrees in Beijing.”可知答案。10A 推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段的内容可知答案。.1.I think the train leaves at midday.Youd better take a taxi. If not ，maybe you

39、ll miss it. 2If you do so，it will make a difference 3.We had to put up with the inconvenience. 4.On behalf of everyone here， may I wish you a very happy retirement. 5.Under/In no circumstance should you lend him any money. 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 8 页，共 8 页 - - - - - - - - -