英语四六级作文模块与范文ppt课件.ppt

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1、英语四六级作文模块与套用范文精选对比论证型作文对比论证型作文 v这类题型比较常见，通常是要求考生比较两种观点或两种做法，进而表明自己对问题或事物的态度或观点。所给提纲通常是：一些人认为.另一些人认为 我的看法.。这种模版可以具体描述为：【1】开始段：提出某个问题 【2】中间段：列举不同的观点或看法 (即对比或比较) 【3】结尾段：发表个人看法v【典型考题】v1. Should the University Campus Be Open to Tourists （2005年12月真题）v名校校园正成为旅游新热点 2）校园是否应对游客开放，人们看法不同 3）我认为.v2. Is a Test of

2、 Spoken English Necessary ？ （2000.6四级真题）1）很多人认为有必要举行英语口语考试，理由是. 2）也有人持不同意见 3）我的看法和打算v3. Reading Selectively or Extensively （1999.6四级真题）v1）有人认为读书要有选择 2）有人认为应当博览群书 3）我的看法v4. Spring Festival Gala on CCTV （2006.12四级真题）1） 许多人喜欢在除夕夜观看春节联欢晚会 2） 有些人提出取消春节联欢晚会 3） 在我看来对比论证型作文对比论证型作文v【模板模板1】vWhen it comes to_提

3、出问题_， different people may have different answers .Some prefer to_观点1_， while others may choose to _观点2_v For the first group of people , they may appreciate _观点1分论点1_, They can _原因1_. In addition , _原因2_ Whats more , _原因3_v In comparison, those _观点1分论点1_have their own arguments. On the one hand, _原

4、因1_ On the other hand , _原因2_vHowever, each coin has two sides. Both_观点2_ have their own disadvantages, too . _原因1_, while _原因2_vAs far as I am concerned , Id choose to _个人看法_对比论证型作文对比论证型作文v套用模板范文套用模板范文vWhere to live -In the City or the Country （1991年真题）年真题）v When it comes to the choice between the

5、city and country, different people may have different answers . Some prefer to live in the city, while others may choose to live in the country.v For the first group of people, they may appreciate the conveniences of the city. There，they can be well informed of the exciting and important events that

6、 take place around the world. In addition, there are numerous theatres, recreation centers, bars and pubs, which make city life more colorful. Whats more, modern transportation facilities make it easy to travel around both at home and abroad. In a word, it is convenient to live in the city.v In comp

7、arison, those who choose to live in the country have their own arguments. The country has its own attractions. On the one hand, people are much closer to nature and enjoy a quiet and peaceful life. On the other hand, people get more fresh air, less pollution and lower crime rate and all these make c

8、ountry life appealing to many people v However, each coin has two sides. Both city life and country life have their own disadvantages, too. City residents suffer a lot from public hazards, such as noise , pollution and narrow living space , while the country dwellers may be bored with the quiet life

9、 and driven crazy by the inconvenience of life As far as I am concerned , Id choose to live in the city to keep myself well-informed and to enjoy many opportunities.vdweller dwl n. 居民，居住者 对比论证型作文对比论证型作文v【模板模板2】vThere is no consensus of opinions among people as to_ Some people who are in favor of the

10、 idea of_ hold that_ For one thing, _ For another, _Therefore, _vHowever, those who insist on _ argue that_ In their opinion, _ In addition, _ vIn my viewpoint, _. That is to say, _ In a word _vconsensus knsenss n. 一致(的意见) ；舆论；合意 对比论证型作文对比论证型作文v套用模板范文套用模板范文v There is no consensus of opinions among p

11、eople as to whether we should read selectively or extensively. Some people who are in favor of the idea of reading selectively hold that it is not how much one reads but what he reads that really counts. For one thing, living in an age when much time has to be taken up by work and other activities,

12、people are unable to find enough time to read extensively. For another, some books are harmful. Therefore, the choice of books can never be overlooked.v However, those who insist on reading extensively argue that it is through reading extensively that we obtain most of our knowledge. In their opinio

13、n, only when one goes beyond his own field and reads widely can he really make remarkable achievements in his study. In addition, the most valuable gifts bestowed by books are experienced, broad views and wisdom v In my viewpoint, we should read both selectively and extensively .That is to say, upon

14、 reading, we have to experience extreme care in distinguishing good books from indecent books, and in reading good books, we can read as extensively as we can. In a word, reading both selectively and extensively will benefit us a lot.vbestowbst vt. 使用；给/赠/授予；放置；留宿 对比论证型作文对比论证型作文v【模板模板3】v_提出观点_ have

15、become an important aspect of peoples life in many parts of our countries , especially in _举例_ . While they bring much convenience to people, they are also widely criticized.v There are some arguments for _观点1_. In the first place , _原因1_ In the second place , _原因2_. Last but not least, _原因3_v Howev

16、er, there are also many arguments against _观点2_ . First of all, _原因1_ . In addition , _原因2_v As far as I am concerned , _措施1_ Everyone should _措施2_vLast but not least最后但并不是最不重要最后但并不是最不重要/同样重要的同样重要的 对比论证型作文对比论证型作文v套用模板范文套用模板范文v Private Carsv Private cars have become an important aspect of peoples lif

17、e in many parts of our countries, especially in large cities such as Beijing, Shanghai and Guangzhou. While they bring much convenience to people, they are also widely criticized.v There are some arguments for owning private cars. In the first place, cars allow people to move around freely, which gr

18、eatly improve our living standard. In the second place, cars are a comfortable way to travel, especially in bad weather. Last but not least, the car industry can boost economy by creating many job opportunities in production of steel, rubber, glass and so on.v However, there are also many arguments

19、against cars. First of all, they pollute the environment by emitting harmful gases and giving out loud noises. It is reported that many people in big cities suffer from sore throat because of the exhaust gases from cars. In addition, cars cause a large number of traffic accidents, which bring great

20、misery to the victims families.v As far as I am concerned, we should limit the number of private cars by providing better mass transportation and better service for the people. Everyone should sacrifice his or her own interest for the common good of the society.对比论证型作文对比论证型作文v【模板模板4】vAs regards _提出问

21、题_,there has been a heated discussion among the general public in our society . A majority of people argue that _观点1_is beneficial t_观点1_Other people , however , maintain that _观点2_v People who believe in the beneficial side may have some arguments as follows. To begin with , _观点1 原因1_ Whats more ,

22、_观点1 原因2_v By contrast , some people argue that _观点2_. They worry that _原因1_ In addition ,_原因2_vJust as any coin has two sides , its no exception with _重申问题_ .In my opinion , we should try our best to make full use of its benefits while avoiding its shortcoming.对比论证型作文对比论证型作文v Farmer Migration into

23、the Cities vAs regards the farmer migration into the cities, there has been a heated discussion among the general public in our society. A majority of people argue that this mass migration is beneficial to the development of both the countryside and the cities .Other people , however , maintain that

24、 there are more disadvantages arising from the movement.v People who believe in the beneficial side may have some arguments as follows. To begin with , farmers can earn more money by working in the cities . Most of them will send part of their income back home to help their families. Whats more, the

25、se farmers will help develop the cities in many ways . According to a recent survey, most of the construction projects in big cities are actually done by farmers v By contrast, some people argue that farmer migration may give rise to a series of negative effects. They worry that much land will be de

26、serted in the country .In addition, it is also believed that rising crimes in cities are partly related to this migration.v Just as any coin has two sides, its no exception with the issue of farmer migration. In my opinion, we should try our best to make full use of its benefits while avoiding its s

27、hortcomingvmigrationmagre()n n. 迁移；移民/动 对比论证型作文对比论证型作文v【模板5】 Should the University Campus Be Open to Tourists? （2005年12月真题）v When it comes to 事物/问题，there is no complete agreement among people .Some people take it for granted that 一种观点However, others maintain that 另一种观点.v Those who hold the former op

28、inion believe 观点1理由1. In addition，观点1 理由2 Therefore，总结观点1v However, still others advocate the latter opinion because they hold 观点2理由1 .Besides, they argue that v观点2理由2. So, 总结观点2v Weighing up these two arguments,我的看法. For one thing,个人看法依据1 For another,个人看法依据2 .Taking above-mentioned factors into con

29、sideration, I may reasonably conclude重申观点vadvocate dvkt vt. 提倡，主张，拥护 对比论证型作文对比论证型作文v套用模板范文套用模板范文vShould the University Campus Be Open to Tourists （2005年年12月真题）月真题）v When it comes to whether the university campus should be open to tourists, there is no complete agreement among people. Some people tak

30、e it for granted that university campus should embrace tourists across the country. However，others maintain that the university campus should be closed to touristsv Those who hold the former opinion believe that refusing tourists contradicting universitys proclaimed spirit of openness .In addition，t

31、hey also argue that no university has the right to reject taxpayers to enter its grounds because it is public land . Therefore， its absolutely necessary to open the university campus touristsv However, still others advocate the latter opinion because they hold that too many tourists will add a burde

32、n to the security department of thevuniversity .Besides, they argue that these tourists will destroy the quiet environment and influence students normal study. So, it is unadvisable to admit tourists to visit university campus freely. v Weighing up these two arguments, I prefer the former opinion. F

33、or one thing，it can enable high school students to get more information about the university and have better preparation for their choosing to get into the university. For another, a university should be an open place and impart the spirit of openness to students .Taking above-mentioned factors into

34、 consideration, I may reasonably conclude the university campus should welcome all touristsvembrace mbres vt. 拥抱；信奉，皈依；包含;欢迎 rejectrdekt vt. 拒绝；排斥；抵制；丢弃 vcontradictkntrdkt vt. 反驳；否定；与矛盾/抵触 taxpayertkspe n. 纳税人 vproclaimprklem vt. 宣告，公布；声/表明；赞扬 security department保卫处/科;保安部 vtaxpayertkspe n. 纳税人 impar

35、tmpt vt. 给予（尤指抽象事物），传授；告知，透露 对比论证型作文对比论证型作文v【模板模板6】. When asked_ people have different opinions. Many people believe that _ On the one hand, _ On the other hand, _ All these point to the indispensability of _v However, others claim that_ _As far as they are concerned,_ Moreover,_v As for me,_ becaus

36、e_ Whats more, _ Therefore ,_对比论证型作文对比论证型作文v套用模板范文套用模板范文 v Is a Test of Spoken English Necessary ？ （2006年年12月真月真题）题） When asked about the test of spoken English , people have different opinions .Many people believe that it is necessary to adopt such a test. On the one hand, fluent speaking ability i

37、s badly needed in todays society that is experiencing reform and opening up. On the other hand, in a more competitive society such as ours today, fluent spoken English usually means more advantage you have to beat your rival in competing for a position with much appeal to both of you . All these poi

38、nt to the indispensability of the spoken English test. v However, others claim that the test of spoken English is unnecessary .As far as they are concerned, fluent spoken English does not necessarily mean a better job; sometimes, opportunity plays a more important role .Moreover, many people do not

39、use spoken English at all in their work.vAs for me, I am really in favor of the test because it can encourage college students to try every means to improve their spoken English. Whats more, college students will benefit in their future career if they can speak fluent English. Therefore, I decide to

40、 make use of every opportunity to practice my spoken English vrival ravl n. 对手；竞争者 现象阐述型作文现象阐述型作文 v主要适用于阐述具体现象并分析解释其产生原因的作文；可以套用这一写作模板的话题有：出国留学热、学外语热、家庭关系疏远、工人下岗、书籍盗版严重等。这种模板具体可以描述为：v开始段：介绍现象的具体情况和普及程度v中间段：解释产生这种现象的原因或意义，并作出一定分析v结尾段：提出建议或总结观点或表明态度v【典型考题】1. Harmfulness of Fake Commodities 【1998.1四级真题

41、】v1. 目前社会上有不少假冒伪劣商品（fake commodities）为什么会有这种现象？v2. 举例说明假冒伪劣商品对消费者个人、社会等的危害。v2. Say No to Pirated Products 【2005.6六级真题】v1. 目前盗版的现象比较严重v2. 造成这种现象的原因及危害v3. 我们应该怎么做现象阐述型作文现象阐述型作文v【模板一】 vRecent years have witness the fact that _现象_. And it is common to see that _现象_.v Why does such circumstance occur in

42、spite of _相反现象_? For one thing , v_原因1_.For another ，_原因2_. What is more , _ 原因3_v To solve the problem is not easy at all , but it is worth trying . We should do something such as _措施举例_to improve the present situation，and I do believe everything will be better in the future现象阐述型作文现象阐述型作文v【套用模板范文举例

43、】 v Pollution of Environmentv Recent years have witnessed the fact that our living conditions are getting more and more serious because of the destruction of our environment And it is a common to see that many trees and animals are near extinction, and the all-important food chain has been destroyed

44、v Why does such circumstance occur in spite of social protests？ For one thing ， the population of the world is increasing so rapidly that the world has been so crowded. For another ， the overuse of natural resources has influenced the balance of natural ecology. What is more ， since the industrial r

45、evolution，it is natural that a great number of factories have been springing up like mushrooms . The smoke and harmful chemicals released from factories also pollute the environment v To solve the problem is not easy at all ，but it is worth trying 。We should do something such as planting more trees,

46、 equipping cars with pollution-control devices and learning to recycling natural resources to improve the present situation, and I do believe everything will be better in the futurevextinctionkst(k)()n; ek- n. 消失/灭；灭绝;绝种;废止 【利弊类作文】v利弊类作文是观点类文章的一种特殊情况，是旧事物的正反两个方面进行阐述v【典型考题】vAdvantages and disadvantag

47、es of Keeping petsv1.养宠物的好处v2. 养宠物带来的问题v3 结论vAdvantages and disadvantages of Keeping pets电子词典的优点电子词典的缺点我的结论【利弊类作文】v【模板一】vThe discussion about_ has never stopped in the past few years . Lets have a look at its advantages and disadvantages before drawing the final conclusionv The biggest advantage of

48、_. Whats more , _. Last but by no means the least, _.vHowever, the negative effects are also obvious. To begin with, _. In the second place, _. Finally,_.v Up until now, we can see it clearly that _ is no beneficial or harmful in itself . The key lies in the user So long as we can make proper use of

49、 it , it can be most helpful to us in many respects vin many respects (rspekt)在许多方面 【利弊类作文】v【作文范例1】vAdvantages and Disadvantages of Keeping pets电子词典的优点电子词典的缺点我的结论vThe discussion about electronic dictionaries has never stopped in the past few years. Lets have a look at its advantages and disadvantage

50、s before drawing the final conclusion.v The biggest advantage of an electronic dictionary is its convenience. Whenever you meet new words or expressions , you can know the meaning quickly. Whats more, with the development of science and technology, electronic dictionaries are becoming more and more