定语从句整合简单句ppt课件.ppt
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1、提高写作能力技巧之一提高写作能力技巧之一Example: The factory is very famous. We visited the factory yesterday. The factory we visited yesterday is very famous.which1. 描述人物描述人物The man is Mr. White. The man is playing the trumpet . The man who/that is playing the trumpet is Mr. White.The girl is wearing a white hat.The g
2、irl is Li Shans sister.The girl who/that is wearing a white hat is Li Shans sister.I have a good friend. My good friend is medium height.I have a good friend who is medium height.The girl is watering the flower.The girl is very lovely.The girl who/that is watering the flower is very lovely.The man i
3、s our headmaster.You shook hands with the man just now. The man with whom you shook hands just now is our headmaster.I saw a boy and his dog. The boy and his dog were walking in the park.I saw a boy and his dog that were walking in the park. 2. 描述环境描述环境The air is seriously polluted.People breathe th
4、e air will easily get ill.People breathe the air which/that is seriously polluted will easily get ill.The water in the river is seriously polluted.People cant drink the water in the river.People cant drink the water in the river which/that is seriously polluted. Many trees which/that were used to ma
5、de into paper and furniture were cut down.The school is very nice.We are studying in this school.The school where we are studying is very nice.Many trees were cut down.They were used to made into paper and furniture. We should protect the animal that is endangered.The environment has changed greatly
6、.Many wild animals are living in the environment.The environment that many wild animals are living in has changed greatly. 3. 保护野生动物保护野生动物The animal is endangered.We should protect the animal. Animals are natural resources that people have wasted all through our history. Every animal is unique.Every
7、 animal has its place in the balance of nature.Every animal which has its place in the balance of nature is unique.Animals are natural resources.People have wasted natural resources all through our history. 11醉翁亭记 1反复朗读并背诵课文,培养文言语感。2结合注释疏通文义,了解文本内容,掌握文本写作思路。3把握文章的艺术特色,理解虚词在文中的作用。4体会作者的思想感情,理解作者的政治理想
8、。一、导入新课范仲淹因参与改革被贬,于庆历六年写下岳阳楼记,寄托自己“先天下之忧而忧,后天下之乐而乐”的政治理想。实际上,这次改革,受到贬谪的除了范仲淹和滕子京之外,还有范仲淹改革的另一位支持者北宋大文学家、史学家欧阳修。他于庆历五年被贬谪到滁州,也就是今天的安徽省滁州市。也是在此期间,欧阳修在滁州留下了不逊于岳阳楼记的千古名篇醉翁亭记。接下来就让我们一起来学习这篇课文吧!【教学提示】结合前文教学,有利于学生把握本文写作背景,进而加深学生对作品含义的理解。二、教学新课目标导学一:认识作者,了解作品背景作者简介:欧阳修(10071072),字永叔,自号醉翁,晚年又号“六一居士”。吉州永丰(今属江
9、西)人,因吉州原属庐陵郡,因此他又以“庐陵欧阳修”自居。谥号文忠,世称欧阳文忠公。北宋政治家、文学家、史学家,与韩愈、柳宗元、王安石、苏洵、苏轼、苏辙、曾巩合称“唐宋八大家”。后人又将其与韩愈、柳宗元和苏轼合称“千古文章四大家”。关于“醉翁”与“六一居士”:初谪滁山,自号醉翁。既老而衰且病,将退休于颍水之上,则又更号六一居士。客有问曰:“六一何谓也?”居士曰:“吾家藏书一万卷,集录三代以来金石遗文一千卷,有琴一张,有棋一局,而常置酒一壶。”客曰:“是为五一尔,奈何?”居士曰:“以吾一翁,老于此五物之间,岂不为六一乎?”写作背景:宋仁宗庆历五年(1045年),参知政事范仲淹等人遭谗离职,欧阳修上
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