高中英语写作专题(三)：地点介绍ppt课件.pptx

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1、写作专题写作专题(三三)：地点介绍：地点介绍 一、文体概述一、文体概述 地点介绍一般都是采用说明文说明文文体。介绍地理位置的说明文，应介绍这个地方的地理位置面积、人口、气候状况、历史等与众不同之处。 二、写作要求二、写作要求 1. 说明文通常用第三人称第三人称，一般现在时一般现在时，常用被动语态，有时也用虚拟语气。高考书面表达中，说明文的出题形式通常为文字、图标、图表等。文体则可见于短文、书信、便条、日记等。写说明文必须注意事实准确、表达清晰、层次分明、语言简练、用词准确。 2. 说明一事物，文字要力求简洁、明了、准确。可以运用描写的方法来增加文章的可读性。另外，在说明事物时，语言易过于单调，

2、若插入传说、趣事，或引用诗文、名人名言，或运用比喻、拟人、反问等修辞手法则可使语言生动形象，引人入胜。 三、三、 常用句词常用句词1. 用用于按空间展开的段落之中的连接词和过渡于按空间展开的段落之中的连接词和过渡词有：词有：above in front of in the centre of on the left across below in the distance on the right beyond nearby opposite to over further next to on top of along close to beneath under around near 2

3、. 表示地理位置和交通的常用句型：表示地理位置和交通的常用句型：(1) Our city is located /is situated /lies in/on/at 我们的城市位于(2) You can take a bus, a train or a plane to. 你可以乘坐(3) The best way to experience is to take a bus tour.最佳的体验的方式是乘坐(4) . is only a few bus stops from downtown. 离城镇只有几站路(5) . is within easy reach. 很容易到达(6) It

4、is very convenient for you to come to our city对你而言，到达我们的城市是非常便利的。 3. 表示面积的常用句型：表示面积的常用句型：(1) Our city covers square kilometers 占地面积(2) Our city has an area of square kilometers 占地面积(3) The size of our city is . square kilometers 占地面积 4. 表示人口的常用句型：表示人口的常用句型：(1) The population of our city is 有多少人口(2)

5、(2) Our city has a population of 有多少人口 5. 表示气候，环境的常用句型：表示气候，环境的常用句型：(1) It is warm all the seasons (warm, dry, cold，sunny, rainy)全年气候(2) enjoy a warm and wet climate气候温暖而湿润 6. 表示历史，名胜和特色的常用句型表示历史，名胜和特色的常用句型(1) with /has a history of有的历史(2) The city is well-known/famous for its/as城市因而出名(3) The city i

6、s rich /abundant in盛产(4) You can go on the city tours to enjoy the sights, taste the local food, explore the lively nightlife and learn about its history and culture.你可以欣赏城市美景，享受当地美食，体验活跃的夜生活和了解当地的文化历史(5) If you are interested in , you can. If you prefer, you can有兴趣的话，你可以，假如你更喜欢的话，你也可以(6) After expl

7、oring , you can relax and enjoy a good meal in探索之后，你可以在放松身心并享受美味佳肴(7) A walk around is a feast for the mind as well as the eye.沿着走走，是一场心灵与视觉的盛宴(8) The city, known as, attracts millions of visitors from all over the world. 作为城市，吸引了数百万国内外游客(9) You are sure to have a wonderful time in.在, 你肯定可以玩得非常愉快 四、

8、四、 参考模板参考模板 模板一模板一 Now I will give a brief introduction to _. It is a _ city located _. The history of the city dates back to_. The city covers an area of over _ square kilometers with a population of nearly_ million. (and It is a beautiful city with a population of _) here are many fascinating sigh

9、ts. Not only can you pay a visit to _ but you can also appreciate a good many breathtaking _. Besides, There are many things to do in the city, for example, _. It is no wonder that every year an increasing number of people come to visit it. I hope all of you will enjoy yourselves here. 模板二模板二 _ , wi

10、th the history of _years, is known as _, which is the birth place of _. It has a population of _ and the area of _square kilometers. _ lies _. It is rich in _, such as the famous _. Tourists from home and abroad are attracted to _ by its beautiful scenery. 五、牛刀小试：根据提示完成下列作文。五、牛刀小试：根据提示完成下列作文。 假如你是李华

11、，住在河源。你的加拿大笔友Bob来信谈到他所居住的城市，并希望了解你家乡河源的情况。请你用英语写一封回信。回信须包括表中的内容: 1.自然情况: 位于东江边、风景优美、适合居住; 占地面积: 1.58万平方公里 2. 历史：拥有悠久的历史，最早可追溯到先秦时期(Pre-Qin Period) 3. 现状：经济发展迅速，全国优秀旅游城市之一，每年吸引了很多国内外游客注意： 1词数100左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Bob, Its very kind of you to write to me and let me know about your beautiful ci

12、ty. Now Id like to tell you something about my hometown Heyuan. Now I will give a brief introduction to _(我的家乡-河源). It is a _(美丽的) city located _(东江河畔). It is a beautiful place for people _ (居住). _ (拥有悠久的历史), it can date back to_ (先秦时期).my hometownHeyuanbeautifulon the bank of Dongjiang Riverto live

13、 inWith a long historyPre-Qin Period The city covers an area of over _ (1.58 万平方公里) . _(经济发展迅速) in the past ten years. _ (新建了不少厂房、住房和道路)。And now it is _ (全国优秀旅游城市之一). Here are many fascinating sights, such as Evergreen Lake, Guishan Mountains and so on, _ (每年吸引的很多国内外游客). I hope you will enjoy yourse

14、lves here. Yours, Li Huaover 15800 square kilometersIts economy has been developing rapidlyNew factories, houses and roads have been builtone of the excellent tourism cities in our countrywhich attracts many visitors at home and abroad every year 六、巩固练习（自选练习）六、巩固练习（自选练习） 假定你是李华。应英国朋友Bob的要求，写一封短信介绍你校

15、图书馆的基本情况。内容须包括下面两幅图中的相关信息。内容要点：1.图书馆的位置：前有花园，后有教学楼 2.内部环境：宽敞、有书架、报刊、书籍等3.图书馆功能：借阅、借阅数量和借期 4.开放时间 注意： 1词数100左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Bob, Thank you for your last letter asking about our library. Our library is in the center of the school. In front of it is a beautiful garden and our classroom buil

16、ding is right behind it. The library is very big. When you get inside, you will see many shelves full of books on different subjects. There are also lots of newspapers and magazines. We borrow books and do some reading in the library. According to the rule, every student can borrow up to 5 books each time and keep them for 10 days. It is open from 9 a.m. to 7 p.m. from Monday to Friday and closed on weekends. We all like our library very much because reading here can give us a feast of the mind. Best wishes, Li Hua